湖南省益阳市宪成中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市宪成中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In参考答案：B2.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D3.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily,

tothenotice.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.topoint

D.point参考答案：B4.Iam_______everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis_____me.A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiartoC.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith参考答案：C5.Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactory

B.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactory

D.shoes’factory参考答案：A6.Thereisno___frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimney.A.scenery

B.sight

C.look

D.view参考答案：D7.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayed

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplaying

D.tobefirstplaying参考答案：A8.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B9.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?—_____，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dloveto

B.That’sallright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Notatall参考答案：A10.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A11.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。12.—Whatdoyouknowaboutournewschool?

—Whenitiscompleted,itwillbe______theoldone.A.twiceasbiggeras

B.biggertwicethanC.twiceasbigas

D.astwicebigas参考答案：C13.

—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyoupaintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom

B.haveagiftfor

C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof参考答案：B14.Idon’tknowwhetherthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven参考答案：B15.____Joe

sawthefilm‘ET’directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtoturn____director,tooA.Fortheveryfirsttime;a

B.Theveryfirsttime;aC.Ontheveryfirsttime;/

D.Theveryfirsttime;/参考答案：D16.Inordertosavemoney,thepoorgirlgetsupat______dawneverydayandwalkstothefactoryin______distance.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inmymemory,thelargepicklejar(泡菜坛)satonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents'bedroom.Dadwouldalways

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hiscoinsintothejarbeforehewenttobed:firstthejarwas

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andtherewasamerryjingleandthena

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soundasitwasfull.EverytimeDadtookthemtothebank,hewouldlookatme

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."You'llgotocollegeonpennies,son.Thisoldmill(磨坊)town'snotgoingtoholdyoubackandyouwill

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hereforabetterlife."Nomatterhow

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thingsgot,Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar.EvenduringthesummerwhenDadgot

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fromthemillandhadn'tenoughmoneytogetfoodforus,nota

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pennywastakenfromthejar.Yearspassed,andIfinishedcollege.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthepicklejar,whichhad

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itspurpose,gone.Mydadwasamanof

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words,andneverlecturedmeondetermination,faithandalike.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthese

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farmoreconvincingly.WhenIgotmarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe

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ofthepicklejar.ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn,we

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atmyparents'.Afterdinner,SusancarriedJessicaintomyparents'

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todiaper(给……换尿布)her.

WhenSusancameback,therewasstrangeexcitementinher

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.Avoidingbeingnoticedbymyparents,she

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ledmeintothebedroom."Look,"hereyes

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metoaspotbesidethedresser.Tomy

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,theoldpicklejarstoodthere,asifithadneverbeen

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,withthebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iknewitwasformydaughter.Iwastoochokedwith

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feelingstospeak.Ijustdugdownintomypocketanddroppedallmycoinsintothejar.31.A.select

B.turn

C.throw

D.show32.A.firm

B.empty

C.noisy

D.neat33.A.sharp

B.soft

C.lovely

D.dull34.A.strictly

B.happily

C.hopefully

D.sincerely35.A.leave

B.work

C.forget

D.rest36.A.tight

B.rough

C.dangerous

D.violent37.A.separated

B.hurt

C.paid

D.fired38.A.single

B.mere

C.specific

D.similar39.A.lost

B.achieved

C.benefited

D.learned40.A.few

B.wise

C.quick

D.clear

41.A.opinions

B.advantages

C.values

D.attitudes42.A.independence

B.safety

C.design

D.importance43.A.appeared

B.practiced

C.stayed

D.wandered44.A.bedroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.garden45.A.mind

B.head

C.face

D.eyes46.A.quietly

B.weakly

C.nervously

D.helplessly47.A.encouraged

B.directed

C.drew

D.sent48.A.relief

B.delight

C.satisfaction

D.surprise49.A.replaced

B.repaired

C.moved

D.filled50.A.various

B.strong

C.same

D.true参考答案：31－35CBDCA36－40BDABA41－45CDCAD46－50ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth.”Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsay“Donotbadmouthme.”

Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Anothersituationiswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest:“Ididnotsaythat.Donotputwordsinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson,“wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.”Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.Parentsmightsometimeswithholdsweetfoodfromachildasaformofpunishmentforsayingbadthings.Forexample,ifachildsaysthingssheshouldnotsaytoherparents,shemightbedescribedasamouthychild.Theparentsmighteventellthechildtostopmouthingoff.Butenoughofallthistalk.Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough.56．Inwhatkindofsituationwillapersonsay“Donotbadmouthme.”?A.Whenhefeelsdown.

B.Whenhefeelsregretful.C.Whenheisspokenillof.

D.Whenhefeelsinnocent.57．Ifapersonfeelssorryforwhathehassaid,hemightsay“

”.A.DonotbadmouthmeB.IreallyputmyfootinmymouththistimeC.DonotputwordsinmymouthD.Stopmouthingoff58．Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,itimplies

.A.heisbadly-off

B.heishard-workingC.heiswell-off

D.hehasenoughtoeat59．Bysaying,“Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough”,thespeakermeans“

”.A.Ihaverunalongway

B.IhavebeenamouthypersonC.Ihavelearnedalot

D.Ihavetalkedtoomuch参考答案：56—59CBAD略19.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,m