黑龙江省绥化市百祥中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市百祥中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略2.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不允许回来。receive意为“接收”；admit意为“承认、允许进入”；turn意为“转动、转变”；move意为“移动”，故B项正确。3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with参考答案：A考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，所有人类社会的美德是在家庭周围被创造，加强并保持的。使用强调句，结构是Itis+强调部分+that+其余部分。故选A。4.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing参考答案：C5.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback参考答案：B知识点：时态和语态解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，datebackto追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。6.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing参考答案：B7.Frankly,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.

A.hadn’tdone

B.don’tdo

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo参考答案：C8.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof参考答案：B9.Wemustkeepourselvesinpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdobutholdback_____itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.that D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指食物，故用what。故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。10.Lookingatthe______ofchildrenplayinginthegarden,theoldmansmiledhappily.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery参考答案：C11.LinTaomadeanexcitingspeechatthemeeting,allthestudentsinourschool.

A.onbehalfof B.inprincipleC.withregardof D.infavourof参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。”onbehalfof“代表”;inprinciple“大体上”;withregardof“关于”;infavourof“支持”。

12.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

参考答案：A略13.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome．A．before

B．until C．when D．after参考答案：C14.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,_________,Vicky.A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime

D.congratulations参考答案：C15.–CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?–No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You___tellanyone.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.don’tneedto参考答案：B略16._______formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.

A.Using B.Beingused C.Havingused D.Havingbeenused参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Thoughthenumberoftheupperclassisamereonethirdofthepopulation,they26

atleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisclasshastwoparts:upper-upperandlower-upper.Basicallytheupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveral

27

.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellersandtheVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothegeneralpublic.Theyhaveno_28__totherestofthecommunityandtheydrawtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Bycontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.

__29_theymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavebeen__30___tomaketheirmoneylikeeveryoneelse__31___theirclass.___32__theirstatusisgenerallylowerthan___33___oftheoldrich,whohavenotfoundit__34__toliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendto

35

thenewrich.Howeveritswealthis__36___,theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimeto__37___aninterestintheartsandto___38__rarebooksandpaintings.They___39__liveinexclusive(高级的)areas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind,___40__keepthemsodistantfromthemasses

41

theyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersof

42.Theyalso_43__anenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,asthey_44____manytopgovernmentpositions.Theiractions

___45___thelivesofmillions.26.A.aremadeup

B.aremadeof C.makeup D.aremadeupof27.A.years B.generations C.reasons D.decades28.A.contact B.interest C.communication D.relation29.A.Although B.Because C.Therefore

D.However30.A.greedy B.delightful

C.cruel

D.cold31.A.beyond B.beneath C.beside

D.behind

32.A.Then B.But C.Thus

D.Because33.A.those B.none

C.all

D.that34.A.necessary

B.easy

C.difficult

D.appropriate35.A.lookupto B.admire C.ignore

D.lookdownupon36.A.shared B.processed C.acquired

D.rewarded37.A.find B.show C.develop D.possess38.A.collect B.gather C.obtain

D.demand39.A.generally B.actually C.exactly D.eventually40.A.allofwhich B.allofthem C.allofthese D.allofwhom41.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.for42.A.aclub

B.aclass

C.anorganization

D.acommunity43.A.depend

B.desire

C.direct

D.command44.A.seize B.adopt C.hold D.appoint45.A.attract B.affect C.effect D.ruin

参考答案：26-30CBDAA;31-35BCDAD;36-40CCAAA;41-45ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Courses&CurriculumoftheCollegeofArts&SciencesinCornellThediversityofthecoursesyoucantakeintheCollegeofArts&Sciencesisextraordinary:AcademicDistributionRequirementsTheCollege’sacademicdistributionrequirementswillinclude:·effectivewriting·foreignlanguagebeyondtheintroductorylevel.·imaginativeandcriticalthinkingTochooseyourcoursesforasemester,usetheClassRoster.Itshowsthescheduleofallclassesofferedinaparticularterm,alongwithclassenrollmentinformationandcoursedetails.TheClassRosterisupdatedfrequently.ToplanyourclassesoveryourfouryearsatCornell,usetheCoursesofStudy.ItrepresentsCornell’sfullcatalogofcoursesandispublishedannually.ItprovidesinformationonCornelldegreeprograms,requirements,policiesandprocedures.Ifyouneedhelpcall607-255-5004foranappointmentwithanadvisingdean.OrcontactacareercounselorintheArts&SciencesCareerDevelopmentCenterat607-255-4166totalkaboutyourinterestsandhowtheycantranslateintoamajorandafuturecareer.ANewCurriculumOnOctober30,2018,theCollegeofArts&Sciencesfaculty（教员）approvedanewundergraduatecurriculumtobecarriedoutoverthenexttwotothreeyears.Thenewcurriculumfocusesonthethemeofexplorationandreaffirmsthecollege’scommitmenttoaliberalartsandscienceseducation.StudentswhohavequestionsaboutthenewcurriculumcanviewtheapprovedproposalontheCourseDesignerappofCornell.InnovativeLearningIfyou’reoneofthe3,000studentsacrosstheuniversitytakingbiologyorphysicsattheCollege,youmaybepartofaninnovative（创新的）classroomprojectthatusesactivelearning,anewmodelthatisprovingtobethequickestpathtoexpert-levelmastery.YoureducationatCornellwillextendfarbeyondtheclassroom.Youcanjoinafacultymember’sresearchteamoncampus,conductfieldstudyresearchindifferentstatesorspendasemesterwithCornellinWashingtonD

C.Youcouldstudyabroadinoneofmorethan85countriesordevelopyourownresearchprojectthroughindependentstudy.Giveyourselfthefreedomtoexplore.26.Ifyouwanttoplanyourcoursesoverthelongrun,youcanusethe______.A.ClassRoster B.CoursesofStudyC.CourseDesigner D.CareerCenter27.Forstudentsinvolvedinaninnovativeclassroomproject,they______.A.maystudyanewmodelB.areonthequickestwaytobeexpertsC.willgetmorefreedomduringresearchprojectD.haveadvantagesofstudyingoutsidetheclassroom28.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom______.A.atravelmagazine B.asciencereportC.acollegewebsite D.anacademicjournal参考答案：26.B

27.D

28.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了康奈尔大学艺术与科学学院提供的几门课程的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据TheClassRosterisupdatedfrequently部分中的“ToplanyourclassesoveryourfouryearsatCornell,usetheCoursesofStudy.”可知，要计划在康奈尔大学四年的课程，请使用CoursesofStudy，由此可知，如果想长远规划你的课程，应使用CoursesofStudy，故B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“YoureducationatCornellwillextendfarbeyondtheclassroom.Youcanjoinafacultymember’sresearchteamoncampus,conductfieldstudyresearchindifferentstates”可知，康奈尔大学的教育远远超出课堂，创新课堂项目可以让你加入教员的研究团队或在不同的州进行实地研究，由此可知，参加创新课堂项目的学生有课外学习的优势，故D项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了康奈尔大学艺术与科学学院提供的几门课程的相关信息，因此文章最有可能出现在学校的网站，故C项正确。【点睛】关于文章出处的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章来源，通读全文，特别是根据标题“Courses&CurriculumoftheCollegeofArts&SciencesinCornell”可知，本文介绍了康奈尔大学艺术与科学学院提供的几门课程的相关信息，这属于学校教育与招生范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在学校的网站而非旅游杂志、科学报道或学术期刊。19.Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereasonmaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP(国内生产总值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostininterest.Itistooearl