河北省廊坊市沙垡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省廊坊市沙垡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmorecarbondioxideisbeingreleasedintotheair，________themoresevereglobalwarmingeffects.A．contributedto

B．tocontributetoC．contributingto

D．tobecontributedto参考答案：C考查非谓语作状语。句意：越来越多的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，导致温室效应更严重。contributeto导致，促使。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。2.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

参考答案：A3.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A4.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。5.Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar参考答案：A6.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto

B.sentinC.submittedto

D.handedin参考答案：C7.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。8.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D略9.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B10.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略11.—Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________.Iwasnotusingit.A.couldhaveborrowedmineB.couldn’thaveborrowedmineC.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine参考答案：A12.

—Couldyouplease

oneofyourpencilsforme?Iforgotmine.—Sure.A.offer

B.share

C.give

D.spare参考答案：D13.Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered

throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A．working B．towork C．tohaveworked D．havingworked参考答案：B14.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyloanneRowling,apoorsinglemother____inEdinburgh,

______allovertheworld.

A.lives;arewellsold

B.living;sellwell

C.lives;sellgood

D.living;arewellsold参考答案：B15.Johnisalazystudent,oneof_________badstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrow_____oughttobedonetoday.

A.his;something

B.whose;what

C.whom;that

D.his;that

参考答案：B16.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese___1___atmyface,butIpushedthemaside.MymombelievedIwouldlearnwhenIwasready.Butthe___2___nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas___3___athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He___4___me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsomerightnowwithorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor___5___.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I___6___thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish___7___surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Buthe___8___myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreasedwiththeirimpatience.Withevery___9___,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger---mybloodboiling---___10___metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Myfaceturned___11___andIranbackhome___12___,expectforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat___13___.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish___14___,but,intheend,thejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture___15___;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.1.A.custom

B.games

C.characters

D.language2.A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attempt3.A.aim

B.joke

C.nod

D.stare4.A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter5.A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation6.A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.kept7.A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.market8.A.guessed

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.ignored9.A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement10.A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading11.A.bright

B.blank

C.pale

D.red12.A.open-mouthed

B.tongue-tied

C.empty-handed

D.broken-hearted13.A.service

B.home

C.risk

D.root14.A.trade

B.deed

C.challenge

D.incident15.A.thrown

B.lost

C.divided

D.reflected参考答案：1—5CCDBB

6—10ABDAA

11—15DCBDB三、阅读理解18.Healthyfoodisageneraltermappliedtoallkindsoffoodthatisconsideredhealthierthanthetypesoffoodsoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,driedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfood.Anarrowerclassificationofhealthyfoodisnaturalfood.Thistermisusedtodistinguishbetweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,whilerefinedsugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives(添加剂)isnot.Themostexacttermofallandthenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodthathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitsandvegetablethataregrowningardens,thataretreatedonlywithorganicfertilizers,thatarenotsprayedwithpoisonousinsecticides(杀虫剂),andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfood.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatarefedonlyonorganically-grownfoodandthatarenotinjectedwithhormones(激素)areorganicfood.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:inorganic,processedfood,ororganic,unprocessedfood.Awisedecisionshouldincludestudyofthereasonwhyprocessedfoodcontainschemicals,someofwhichareprovedtobepoisonousandthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfood.Breadistypicallyusedbyhealthyfoodsupportersasanexampleofaprocessedfood.First,theseedsfromwhichthegrainisgrownaretreatedwithachemicalthatisextremelyharmful.Later,thegrainissprayedwithanumberofverydeadlyinsecticides.Afterthegrainhasbeenmadeintoflour,itismadewhitewithanotherchemicalthatisalsopoisonous.Next,adoughconditionerisaddedalongwithasoftener.Theconditionerandsoftenerarepoisonous,andinfact,thesoftenerhassickenedandkilledexperimentalanimals.

Averypoisonousantifungalcompound,isaddedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy(发霉的).

Otherfoodfromthesupermarketwouldshowasimilarpatternofprocessingandpreserving(保存).Yousee,webuyourfoodonthebasisofsmell,color1andtexture,insteadofvitamincontent,andmanufacturersgiveuswhatwewant,evenifitispoisonous.Thealternative?Eathealthfoods,preferablytheorganicvariety.

72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthyfood.

B.Breadprocessing

C.Processedfood.

D.Poisonous

food.

73.Whatdoalloftheadditivesinbreadhaveincommon?

A.Theyarealluseless

B.Theyareallpoisonous.

C.Theyareallorganic.

D.Theycankillanimals.74.Whathappenstofoodwhenitisprocessed?ks5u

A.Thebasiccontentremainsthesame.

B.Vitaminisnotavailableafterprocessing.

C.Thevitamincontentincreasesabit.

D.Thevitamincontentisgreatlyreduced.

75.Wenormallybuyfoodonthebasis_____.

A.organicvariety

B.beauty

andtaste

C.refinedcontents

D.color1andtexture

参考答案：73-75ABDD略19.Comparedwithsolarandwindenergy,whicharebooming,tidal(潮汐的)powerisaloserintheclean-energycompetition.Butifyoudidwanttobuildatidalpowerstation,therearefewbettersitesthanthemouthoftheRiverSevern,inBritain.Itstidalrange,thedifferenceindepthbetweenhighandlowtides,ofaround15metresisamongthelargestintheworld.Engineersandgovernmentshavebeentoyingwiththeideasinceatleast1925.Butnoneofthesuggestedprojectshasmaterialised.Priceisoneobjection.Astudythoughtthattidalenergymightcostbetween￡216and￡368($306-521)perMWhofelectricityby2025,comparedwith￡58-75forseagoingwindturbines(轮机)and￡55-76forsolarpanels.Environmentalistsalsoworrythatanyplantwouldchangethetides,makinglifeharderforwildlife.AnengineercalledRodRaineythinkshehasawayaroundbothproblems.Heplanstoreplacetheconventionalturbinesofpreviousplanswithamucholdertechnology.Specifically,heplanstospan(横跨)therivermouthwithalineofwaterwheels.ThisisadesignthatdatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheIndustrialRevolution.Examplescanbefoundfixedtothesidesofoldwatermills(水磨).Buttherewouldbenothingold-fashionedaboutMrRainey’swheels.Thirtymetreshighandsixtywide,theywouldbemadefromordinarysteel.Twohundredandfiftyofthem,alongwiththesupportingstructures,wouldbefloatedintoplaceandsecuredtotheseabed,creatingaline15kmlong.Together,theycouldsupplypoweratanavengeateof4GW.Thatisaboutasmuchastwobiggishnuclearpowerstationswouldmanage.SubstitutingoneofthewheelswithasetoflockswouldprovideashippingchannelabouttwicethewidthofPanamaCanal,permittingupstreamportssuchasAvonmouthandCardifftocontinueoperating.12.WhatisspecialaboutthemouthoftheRiverSeven?A.Thetidalrangethereisabout15meters.B.Ithasthelargesttidalrangeintheworld.C.Thetidalpowerstationhasbeenbuiltthere.D.Itspowerplantmakeslifeharderforwildlife.13.Whatwaspeople’sinitialattitudetowardstidalpower?A.Opposed. B.Suppo