河南省商丘市刘口乡第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市刘口乡第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foreignersshould____thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make

B.let

C.get

D.follow参考答案：D2.--How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C解析：should意为“（本来）应该”。根据所提供的情景“butitisnowheavilypolluted”可判断出它本应该是美丽的。will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。3.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?A.haveinstructedin

B.haveinstructedC.havebeeninstructedin

D.areinstructed参考答案：Cinstructsb.insth.相当于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之间存在被动关系，故只能选择havebeeninstructedin。4.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should参考答案：C5.weddingoftheyoungcoupleintheUKhasattractedattentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.A;不填 B.The;不填 C.A;the D.The;the参考答案：D句意:这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。Thewedding特指这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼,应用定冠词The。后半句中的"attention"由ofmillionsofpeopleintheworld限定,也是特指,应用定冠词the。32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析7.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中做主语。8.Ididn’ttellhimanything____Iwasn’tabletofindmywayback.A.exceptthat

B.except

C.when

D.exceptwhen参考答案：A略9."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词．【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a

group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语

in

2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．10.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?

A.couldyou

B.couldn’tI

C.couldn’twe

D.couldwe

参考答案：D解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandi。故应选D。11.27．Weshouldrealizethatthereareotherthingsthatsocietyshouldvaluebesideshighmarks，________honestyandresponsibility.A．forexample

B．namely

C．suchas

D．thatis参考答案：略12.Iwouldliketobuy_______twobooks.A.theseboth B.allthese C.theseall D.boththese参考答案：D13.______yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

A.Set

B.Havingset

C.Setting

D.Beingset参考答案：C14.

____everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan____.

A.Taking;expected

B.Taken;expected

C.Totake;expecting

D.Taking;expecting参考答案：A15.参考答案：D略16.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying参考答案：D二、完型填空9.Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against

2

of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways

5it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman

6

questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI’dprovemyselfa

7

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy

8

,I’ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman

9

.Hehadahabitoftelling

10

.Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man

11

somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

12

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

13

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk

14

himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the

15

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors.

16

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis

17

andaskedforthem.I’vebeen

18

thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew19

I’dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?”Iasked.“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn’tbevery

20

.”AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.1.A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose2.A.anaverage B.atotal C.anexam D.anumber3.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently4.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.yet5.A.fixed

B.checked C.drove D.changed6.A.answered B.practiced C.designed D.tried7.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool8.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention9.A.again B.asusual C.too D.aswell10.A.lies

B.jokes C.news D.tales11.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed12.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling13.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned14.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold15.A.clever B.other C.right D.next16.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which17.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information18.A.trying B.proving C.practicing D.examining19.A.forsure B.atonce C.infact D.rightnow20.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart参考答案：1~5CABDA 6~10CDCAB 11~15DBCAD 16~20BCAAD三、阅读理解18.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.72.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.

B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.C.Theoceananimals'reactiontonoises.

D.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.73.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyaredeaftonoises.

B.Noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtthem.C.Theyareeasilyconfusedbynoises.

D.Noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce.74.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyresearchersthinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredtwentydecibelswould_____.A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork

B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchworkC.dogoodtotheirhealth

D.increasetheindustrialoutput75.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.

B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.

D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.参考答案：72.D。第三自然段的第一句即是答案。73.B。根据文章的第五自然段的最后一句和第五自然段，综合起来可知。74.A。倒数第二段的最后一句即答案所在。75.D。综合全文，尤其是最后一段、主题句和作者的写作目的可知。19.ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofhouseholdsthatwanttoreducewastetozero.ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Anumberofpeoplealsohavewrittenrecentbooksonthesubject.BeaJohnsonis

author

ofZeroWasteHome:TheUltimateGuidetoSimplifyingYourLife.Shesaid,“Itmaybetooextremeforsomepeople,butevenifyoucancutyourtrashdownbyeven20percent,you’llgain80percentofthe

benefits,likesavingtimeandmoneyforexperiencesinsteadofshoppingforunnecessarystuff.It’saboutasimplerlifebasedonbeing,nothaving.”Johnsonsaidthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations.Shesaidherfamilybuysrecycledthingsalso.Alltheirclothing,forexample,comesfromusedclothingstores.Shesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspendingby40percent.“Wecangetmost

brands

oneBayandrequestthattheybesenttouswithoutanynon-recyclablepackaging,”shesaid.ZeroWastersliketotalkaboutfive“R’s”:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.Thefirst“R”standsforrefuse.Theyrefusecontainersandplasticstrawsatrestaurants.Tothisend,theyeitherasktousetheirowncontainersorrequestthatthingslikefoodbewrappedinpaper.ZeroWastersalsoseektoreducethenumberofthingstheybuy.Theyreusehouseholdgoodsandrecyclematerials.Theyalsotryto

compost,orrot,foodmaterialthatcanbeusedtoenrichsoil.AmyKorstisanothermostpopularwriterinthezerowastemovement.ShewrotethebookZeroWasteLifestyle:LiveWellbyThrowingAwayLess.Shenotedthatoncefoodisburiedunderplasticsandotherthingsin,forexample,alandfill,itnolongercompostsasitnormallywould.Shesaidthatiswhyitissoimportanttocutdownonusingthingsmadeoutofplasticandseparatethingsthatcanbebrokendownfromothertrash.Sherecommendedresidentstocontactthelocalsanitationdepartmentinunderstandinghowtorecycle.Officialstherewillbeabletoadviseaboutwhatcanberecycledandhowtodoit.38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablyimpliesthat____________.A.ZeroWasters’goalofproducingnotrashishardtoreachB.it’saprimitivelifedependingonnatureratherthanpeopleC.ZeroWastersemphasizearichspirituallifebasedonbasicneedsD.thenewlifestylesoughtbyZeroWasterswillmakepeoplericher39.WhatdoesParagraph5talkabout?A.ReasonswhyZeroWasterstrytoreducetrash.B.ContributionsZeroWastershavealreadymade.C.ProblemsthatZeroWastersfaceintheirdaily