湖南省娄底市娄星区涟滨乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市娄星区涟滨乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A解析：none用来回答“数量”，而noone用来回答“对象”，原句译为“……但没有一个像Bruce那样对我好”。

2.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略4.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks＿＿＿topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold参考答案：A考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly。lively“活泼的，愉快的”，worried“焦虑的”，cold“冷淡的，不热情的”。5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

参考答案：B解析：题意是“在有些地方妇女出去工作挣钱，而男人则在家做家务带孩子”。while在该题中表示对比，用作并列连词。

6.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A7.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake参考答案：A8.Ienjoyedtheshowverymuch—itwasreally___________..A.funny

B.fun

C.afun

D.funning参考答案：B32.You____aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstorlast.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：D略10.EarlierreportscarriedbytheofficialPakistannewsagencyquotedtheministry__________thatBhuttowaskilled．A．saying

B．said

C．tosay

D．beingsaid

参考答案：A11.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish参考答案：B

12.25．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.

might

B．could

C．must

D．need参考答案：C略13.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D14.________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonashefinishes

B.AfterhefinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.When

finished参考答案：C15.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI

findthemoney.

A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A略16.Withthistypeofaggressivebehavior,thetwoanimalsparticipateinaphysicalcompetition________showswhichanimalismorepowerful.A.what B.where C.that D.who参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbs（拇指）inmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.___21___theydolookmorelikeabigtoe（脚趾）___22___athumb.Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs___23___anothername“toethumbs”.Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas___24___asweetlittleoldladyandasI___25___herchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish___26___,“YouarePolish!Lookatthose___27___Polishthumbs!Theymatchmine!”Sheraisedherhandsand___28___herthumbstomethat___29___weatheredandwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She___30___myhandsagainandsaid,“Be___31___ofthosethumbs!”I’llneverforgetthat30-second___32___withastrangerthatforever___33___myviewofapartofmeIoncewas___34___byandnowaccept.AsIwaseatingdinnerwithmySamueltonight,helookeddownatmyhand___35___onthetablenexttohisandsaid,“Mommy!Ourthumbs

___36___!”Ismiledandanswered,“Yes,theydo,buddy!ThosearestrongPolish

___37___youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou’llhavealittleboyorgirlwhowillhavethesamethumbs!”I___38___mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe

___39___behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)___40___partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!21.A.Fortunately

B.Admittedly

C.Normally

D.Basically22.A.otherthan

B.dueto

C.insteadof

D.alongwith23.A.earned

B.cloned

C.found

D.deserved24.A.checkingout

B.waitingfor

C.talkingwith

D.watchingover25.A.paid

B.charged

C.donated

D.counted26.A.tune

B.voice

C.language

D.accent27.A.beautiful

B.strange

C.long

D.clumsy28.A.passed

B.showed

C.recommended

D.offered29.A.till

B.unless

C.although

D.once30.A.raised

B.inspected

C.examined

D.held31.A.proud

B.skeptical

C.afraid

D.sure32.A.appointment

B.bargain

C.conversation

D.deal33.A.supported

B.changed

C.proved

D.hurt34.A.amazed

B.frightened

C.delighted

D.embarrassed35.A.scratching

B.resting

C.knocking

D.drawing36.A.differ

B.suit

C.fight

D.match37.A.fists

B.thumbs

C.toes

D.hands38.A.guarantee

B.figure

C.pray

D.insist39.A.scene

B.lesson

C.history

D.moment40.A.unique

B.elegant

C.authentic

D.sensitive参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经为自己的大拇指而尴尬，不过一天，一位老太太告诉她这是波兰人特有的大拇指，作者因此而感到骄傲。21.考查副词辨析。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Admittedly公认地；C.Normally正常地；D.Basically主要地。根据下文Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs___3___anothername“toethumbs”可知，这里作者也对此不可否认。句意：不可否认，它们的确更像大脚趾。故选B。22.考查短语辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.dueto由于；C.insteadof而不是；D.alongwith和……一起。根据句意可知，而不是大拇指。句意：它们的确更像大脚趾而不是大拇指。故选C。23.考查动词辨析。A.earned获得；B.cloned克隆；C.found发现；D.deserved值得。根据上下文可知这里指获得了一个新的名字。句意：从很小的时候，我的大拇指就有了另一个名字“脚趾拇指”。故选A。24.考查动词短语辨析。A.checkingout检查；B.waitingfor等待；C.talkingwith谈论；D.watchingover看守。根据前文Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.可知，这里checkout指计算总价并收钱。句意：我正在给一位甜美的小老太太结账的时候。故选A。25.考查动词辨析。A.paid付；B.charged要价；C.donated捐赠；D.counted数。根据句意可知，这里指作者数零钱给她。句意：当我找给她零钱的时候。故选D。26.考查名词辨析。A.tune曲调；B.voice声音；C.language语言；D.accent口音。根据句意可知这里指很浓的波兰口音。句意：她突然抓住我的手，并用很浓的波兰口音说。故选D。27.考查形容词辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.strange奇怪的；C.long长的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据后文Theymatchmine!可知，老太太认为波兰人的拇指很漂亮。句意：看这些漂亮的波兰人的拇指。故选A。28.考查动词辨析。A.passed通过；B.showed展示；C.recommended建议；D.offered提供。showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物。句意：她举起她的手并展示给我看。故选B。29.考查连词辨析。A.till直到；B.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.once一旦。根据后句lookedexactlylikemine!可知，这里是转折关系。句意：尽管历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑。故选C。30.考查动词辨析。A.raised提高；B.inspected视察；C.examined检查；D.held握住。根据句意可知，这里指握住作者的手。句意：她再次握住我的手。故选D。31.考查形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure肯定的。beproudof以……自豪。句意：为这些拇指而自豪吧！故选A。32.考查名词辨析。A.appointment约会；B.bargain讨价还价；C.conversation谈话；D.deal交易。根据上下文可知，这里指30秒的交谈。句意：我永远不会忘记与一个陌生人30秒的交谈。故选C。33.考查动词辨析。A.supported提供；B.changed改变；C.proved证明；D.hurt伤害。根据上下文可知，这里指改变了我的观点。句意：改变我对我的一部分的看法。故选B。34.考查形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶；B.frightened害怕；C.delighted高兴；D.embarrassed尴尬。根据后句andnowaccept.可知我曾经尴尬。句意：我曾经为此尴尬，现在接受了。故选D。35.考查动词辨析。A.scratching抓；B.resting休息；C.knocking敲；D.drawing画。这里的rest应为“

倚靠；支撑”之意。句意：他低头看着我放在他桌旁的手。故选B。36.考查动词辨析。A.differ区别；B.suit适合；C.fight战斗；D.match匹配。根据前文Theymatchmine!直接找出答案。句意：你的手和我的完全一样。故选D。37.考查名词辨析。A.fists拳头；B.thumbs拇指；C.toes脚趾；D.hands手。根据上下文可知，这里指大拇指。句意：那些是你拥有波兰人的拇指。故选B。38.考查动词辨析。A.guarantee保证；B.figure估计；C.pray祈祷；D.insist坚持。根据句意可知，这里指作者祈祷，希望儿子不要像她以前一样。句意：我祈祷我儿子永远不要像我那样隐藏他的拇指。故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A.scene风景；B.lesson教训；C.history历史；D.moment时刻。根据句意可知，这里指历史。句意：我希望他会很自豪自己的“拙”和他们背后的历史。故选C。40.考查形容词辨析。A.unique独特的；B.elegant优雅的；C.authentic真正的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上下文可知，这种大拇指是独特的。句意：他遗传了我独特的一部分，对我来说永远是美丽的！故选A。三、阅读理解18.ZuhurYasinhasneverbeentotheUS,butsheholdsabachelor’sdegreefromanAmericanuniversity.PartofYasin’sstudiesinSomalilandwerespentinaspecialclassroom,linedwithrowsofcomputersequippedwithwebcams（网络摄像头）andmicrophones.The29-year-oldwatchedvideosandtookpartinlivevirtual(虚拟的)classesatIndianaUniversityaspartofherjournalismprogrammeattheUniversityofHargeisa.“Wehaddiscussionsandsharedanychallengesorquestions,”shesays.TheAfricanVirtualUniversity(AVU),anintergovernmentalorganization,connectedYasinwithIndianaUniversity.TheAVUsaysithasusedvirtuallearningtotrain43,000studentssinceitscreationin1997.ProfessorsuseprogrammesandappsincludingSkypeandWhatsApptocommunicatewithstudents,butclassesaretaughtusingspecialsoftware.TheAVUisconsideringplanstomakelecturesaccessibleonmobilephones.LikeYasin,manystudentsinsub-SaharanAfricaarelookingforopportunitiestoattenduniversity.In2008,theregionhadthelowestuniversityattendanceintheworld,withjust6%ofsecondaryschool-leaversadvancingtohighereducation,accordingtotheUN’sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.InMay,theAfricanUnion(AU)openedthee-LearningAfricaConferenceonICTfordevelopment,educationandtrainingatitsheadquartersinAddisAbaba.RebeccaStromeyer,thefounderofe-LearningAfrica,says,“NowitisthetimewhentechnologycanreallyhelptoprotecttheprogressmanyAfricancountrieshavemadeineducation.Iftherightdecisionsaremadenow,theywillhelptoachievelong-termeconomicgrowth.”ExpertssayonlinelearningtoolscanconnectAfricanstudentstomassiveopenonlinecourses(Mooc慕课，大型开放式网络课程)suchasCoursera,aneducationplatformthatprovidesfreevirtualeducationfromsomeoftheworld’stopuniversities.28.HowdidYasinobtainabachelor’sdegreefromanAmericanUniversity?A.Byteachingherselfathome.B.ByemployingafamouscoachfromAmerica.C.ByvirtuallearningprovidedbytheAVU.D.ByherfurthereducationattheUniversityofHargeisa.29.Whatispreventingstudentsfromwatchinglecturesonmobilephones?A.Lecturescan’tbeplayedonmobilephones.B.It’sbettertohavelivevirtualclassesinaspecialclassroom.C.Professorsdon’tgivelecturesonmobilephones.D.Noteverystudentownsaphone.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto?A.Africa

B.Sub-SaharanAfrica

C.AddisAbaba

D.TheAU31.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?A.Beforetechnologywasused,Africadidn’tmakeanyprogressineducation.B.WithonlinelearningtoolsfewerAfricanstudentswillgotorealuniversities.C.CourseraenablesAfricanstudentstogotoanytopuniversitytheylike.D.TechnologywillpromoteAfrica’seducationalandeconomiclastinggrowth.参考答案：CABD非洲网络教育的发展，让学生在家门口也可以拿世界名校的学位证书了，也为非洲教育、经济的持久发展注入了活力。28.C．细节题。答案在前三段，尤其是第三段的前两句。29.A.细节题。根据第三段的最后两句可知。30.B.推断题。证据在第四段的前两句。31.D．概括归纳题。最后两段揭示了本文主旨。19.Afteryearsofdesigningtall,modernskyscrapers(摩天大楼),somearchitectsarestartingtorethinkspace.Theyareexploringundergroundareasfornewconstruction.No，notjustparkinggarages.Theyimagineusingnewtechnologyandolddisusedsitestodevelopparksbelowthesurface.Somecalltheseprojectsearthscrapers.OnesucharchitectisJamesRamsey.In2009,RamseysatdownwithcityplannerDanl3araschtobrainstorm.TheydiscussedhowtoreuseahugeNewYorkCityundergroundspaceabandonedforoversixdecades.Theyimaginedchangingittoacommunitypark.Thisstatementsummarizestheirproject，calledthe“Lowline”:“Weareinspiredtousethetechnologytoimprovethelivesofcityresidents，bycreatingmoreofthegreenspaceweallneed.TheLowlineaimstobuildanewkindofpublicspace-onethatemphasizesthehistoricelementsofafor