湖北省黄冈市蕲春县城关中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市蕲春县城关中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame参考答案：C2.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might+havedone形式，根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。3.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen参考答案：D4.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B考查副词短语．B项意为“除……外”，符合题意。5.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough参考答案：C6.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.notcarefullydealtwith参考答案：C7.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhave______thelostchild?A.found

B.findingC.tofind

D.beenfound参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组。句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选B。8.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced参考答案：A9.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade

D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde参考答案：C10.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful________theblueandcleansky.A．above B．againstC．abroad D．beyond参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意为：大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。A.above(prep)在……上面；B.against

(prep)反对；以……为背景；C.abroad(adv)在国外；D.beyond(prep)超过，超越。根据主语“grassland”（草地）和“theblueandcleansky”（蔚蓝的天空）可知草地不可能在天空之上，故排除above（在…之上）；草地也不能超越天空，所以排除beyond；C项为副词，与后面的blueandcleansky不能搭配；against以…为背景，衬托着．故选B项。11.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto B.ableto C.sureto D.likelyto参考答案：A12.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D13.WhenIcameintohisoffice，IfoundourEnglishteacher

inpreparinghislessons．A．beingabsorbed

B．toabsorb

C．absorbing

D．absorbed参考答案：D14.Thecompanyhassetabout______asolar-powerstation.A.checking

B.instructing

C.changing

D.constructing参考答案：C15.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend参考答案：D略16.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass___40___thatdaywastoshowhow___41___acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,___42___,wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen___43___andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.And___44___JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer___45___,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely___46___.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents___47___ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe___48___thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot____49____theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis____50____attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly____51____asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe____52____JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave____53____oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe____54____byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir____55____todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda____56____.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous____57____thatit’snotwhathappenstousthat____58____ourlives—it’swhatwemake____59____whathappens.40.A.discussion B.experiment C.analysis D.management41.A.bringingout B.turningover C.heatingup D.pickingon42.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.however43.A.absent-minded B.light-hearted C.cold-blooded D.bad-tempered44.A.if B.as C.once D.though45.A.leaked B.melted C.collapsed D.exploded46.A.dumb B.blind C.deaf D.lame47.A.calledfor B.droveoff C.wentthrough D.dependedon48.A.disaster B.coincidence C.dilemma D.drawback49.A.elect B.appoint C.recommend D.regard50.A.occupation B.education C.contribution D.recovery51.A.shone B.survived C.competed D.registered52.A.discrimination B.resistance C.circumstances D.uncertainties53.A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complained54.A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded D.interrupted55.A.preferences B.requirements C.failures D.attempts56.A.bridge B.vision C.reward D.cure57.A.dramatically B.occasionally C.abruptly D.roughly58.A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces59.A.of B.from C.for D.up参考答案：40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。John在做课堂实验时，因为意外而失明，但他不气馁，通过他的实际行动和生活态度向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到表面。A.discussion讨论；B.experiment实验；C.analysis分析；D.management管理。根据语境和上下文可知，故选B项。【41题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到表面。A.bringingout出版；B.turningover翻过来；C.heatingup加热；D.pickingon批评。根据常识可知，水加热产生气泡，故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰要加热的容器和其他学生用过的容器不一样。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.besides另外；D.however然而。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人心不在焉，把错误的标签贴在了瓶子上。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.light-hearted轻松的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.bad-tempered脾气坏。根据句意可知，有人心不在焉从而贴错了标签，故选A项。【44题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当约翰用本生灯加热它的时候，容器里的液体向四面八方飞溅。A.if如果；B.as当……时；C.once一旦；D.though虽然。根据句意可知，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当约翰用本生灯加热它的时候，容器爆炸了，里面的液体向四面八方飞溅。A.leaked泄露；B.melted融化；C.collapsed倒塌；D.exploded爆炸。根据下文sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections推知，容器应该是爆炸了，故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰·威尔逊完全失明了。A.dumb哑的；B.blind盲的；C.deaf聋的；D.lame跛足的。根据下文的HelearnedBraille(盲文)quickly可知，John失明了，故选B项。【47题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：在他回家后，他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.calledfor要求；B.droveoff驶离；C.wentthrough经历；D.dependedon取决于。gothroughahardtime意为“经历了一段艰难的时间”，根据常识可知，发生这么大的灾难需要经历一段艰难的时间来平复，故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.disaster灾难；B.coincidence巧合；C.dilemma矛盾；D.drawback缺点。根据语境可知，John失明对于全家人来讲就是一场灾难。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。A.elect选举；B.appoint指派；C.recommend推荐；D.regard看待。根据句意可知，regard…as…是固定搭配，意为“把……当做……”，故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就学会了盲文，并在著名的伍斯特残疾人学院继续学习。A.occupation职业；B.education教育；C.contribution贡献；D.recovery恢复。根据句意可知，continueeducation意为“继续教育”，故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的桨手、游泳运动员、演员、音乐家和演说家。A.shone闪亮；B.survived幸存；C.competed竞争；D.registered注册。结合句意可知，此处shine表示“出众、出色”，故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人，面对约翰·威尔逊所遭遇的情况，都会抱怨他们的经历。A.discrimination歧视；B.resistance抵抗；C.circumstances情况；D.uncertainties不确定性。结合句意可知，故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人，面对约翰·威尔逊所遭遇的情况，都会抱怨他们的经历。A.dreamed梦想；B.thought认为；C.approved批准；D.complained抱怨。结合句意可知，complainof意为“抱怨”，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为自己被厄运包围。A.criticized批判；B.motivated激励；C.surrounded包围；D.interrupted打断。根据前后语境可知，故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不愿意在生活中尝试做任何有意义的事情。A.preferences喜好；B.requirements需要；C.failures失败；D.attempts尝试。根据句意可知，attempttodo意为“尝试做……”，故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，威尔逊失明了，却发现了一片新景色。A.bridge桥；B.vision景色；C.reward奖品；D.cure治愈。根据语境和句意可知，John虽然失明了，但并不气馁，故选B项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他戏剧性地向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。A.dramatically显著地；B.occasionally偶然；C.abruptly突然地；D.roughly粗略地。根据句意可知，John的经历是充满戏剧性的，故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。A.limits限制；B.predicts预测；C.determines决定；D.replaces代替。根据句意可知，故选C项。【59题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们对所发生的事情的理解。makeof意为“了解、明白”，of后what引导的宾语从句，符合语境，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Therewasadoctorinourcitywhowasfamousforhisskills.Oncehereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild’smotherwasverymuchthankfultothedoctor,andshevisitedhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.1.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause________.A.hehadsavedherlife

B.heoftencalledonherC.hehadgivenhersomemoney

D.hehadsavedherson’slife2.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought______.A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsB.thepursewastoosmallC.theladywasnotkindtohimD.theladydidn’tgavehimmoneybutthepurse3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theladydidn’tpaythedoctoranymoney.B.Theladywasmeans.C.Theladyhadplannedtogivethedoctor200pounds.D.Theladywasangrywiththedoctor.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一位医生救了一个小孩的生命，孩子的母亲很感激，于是决定送给医生一个钱包，然而医生认为这位女士不是给他钱，而是钱包，医生拒绝了钱包，而是要钱，于是这位女士从钱包中拿出了50英镑。这位女士本打算给医生200英镑。1.C细节题。根据Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.可知这位女士很感谢医生是因为他救了她儿子的生命。2.D细节题。根据Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”可知医生拒绝了这位女士的钱包是因为他认为这位女士不是给他钱，而是钱包。3.C推断题。根据Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.可知这位女士本打算给医生200英镑。19.Acreditcardthatwon’tworkunlessitsowner’svoiceisheardmaybecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainsteconomicfraud(欺诈).Thecardusingabuilt-invoice-recognitionchiprequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizes.Theideaistopreventthievesfromusingastolencardtobuygoodsonline.AmodelbuiltbyengineersinCaliforniapacksamicrophone,aloudspeaker,abatteryandavoice-recognitionchipintoastandard-sizedcreditcard.Thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcardbutaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner.ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudinonlinedeals.TheBeepcardhasnomicrophone,buthasabuilt-inloudspeakertoutteranaudible(听得见的)IDsignalbyacomputer’smicrophonetoanonlineserver(服务器).Byconfirmingthatsignalmatchestheinformationinthecard,theservercanmakesurethattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardinhishand.TheIDcode,whichonlytheserverknows,changeseachtimethecardisused.Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslater.ButthisearlierBeepcardtechnologycannotpreventillegaluseofstolencards.Thenewvoicecardcan.Thenewvoicecarddoesn’tidentifyitselfbyitsIDuntilithasconfirmedtherealuser’sspokenpassword.Thieveswillbeunabletousethecardbecauseeveniftheyknewthepasswordtheyw