山东省淄博市乡镇企业技术中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市乡镇企业技术中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.

A.which

B.what

C.theplace

D.that

参考答案：B解析：

what引导宾语从句，“在所谓人民广场的一角”，也可用theplacethat.

2.—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake?—

.YouknowI’mnotparticularaboutties.

A．Any

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either参考答案：D3.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival，___________causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry．A．who

B．which

C．what

D．as参考答案：B4.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe_____died.

A．eventually

B．willingly

C．unexpectedly

D．disappointedly参考答案：A5.Lifeislikeatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose参考答案：【答案】6.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C7.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.

A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied参考答案：A略8.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,CanadaorAmerica?---________There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Whybother?参考答案：D【知识点】情景交际句意是：—你想去什么地方旅游呢？—何苦呢？在家乡就有这么多好地方。根据句意选D，A，那又如何？B，为什么不呢？表示提出建议或允许。C,怎么会…（那样）？9.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/参考答案：C10.﹣Thomas，wouldyoulikeacigarette？﹣________．I'vequit．（）A．Mypleasure． B．No，thanks．C．Well，itdepends． D．Ofcourse．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣Thomas，想要来支香烟吗？﹣﹣﹣不要，谢谢．我已经戒烟了．A项"我很荣幸，不客气"；C项"噢，视情况而定"；D项"当然"；B项"不用，谢谢"；根据答句中"I'vequit"可知，我已经戒烟了，所以是婉谢别人，故选B．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．11.ToknowmoreaboutJapan’srecentnuclearradiationleak，youcanusetheInternetorwatchCCTVnews，or

．

A.both

B．neither

C．some

D．more参考答案：A12.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：A13.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B14.----Gocampingthisweekend?----___________．Ilovegettingclosetonature．

A．Ibelievenot

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C15.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：B16.----Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

----Well,youmarriedone._______.A.Younameit

B.I’vegotit

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Youshouldknow参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Realblessing'sandservicecomesstraightfromheart.Weweresittingonthe

41.

Themanbehinduswasonthe

42

.

Aftera“business"call,hephonedhis

43

.

Heexplainedsomemoneyhewassupposedtoobtainwouldn'tbepaid砌onelump（一次性）butthattheywouldgetit44

theyhadtowaitawhilelonger.Itdidn'tsound

45

.Shemusthaveaskedwhathewantedfor

46

andherepliedthatthelastthinghewantedhertodoonher47

wascooking.Hernotcookingseemed48tohim,asifitwasallhehadtogive.Sohesuggestedthey

49

atake-awayandsaidheknewaplace

50

mealsforavery

51

price.For“reasonable",Iheard“cheap.”Thenshemusthaveexplainedthatthetake-awaywouldn'tworkfortheirson.Sohesuggestedbuyinga

52

mealfortheboyandtheywouldshareameal.Thenshemusthaveaskedaboutacoupleofextra.He

53

heritwouldbenoproblem.

Iwasguessingsheaskedifhecould

54

it.

Hereplied.“Yes,Ican.Yes…yes,Ican.”AndIthoughtGodlove,noyoucan't.Asthebus

55

mystop,hewasjustsayinggoodbyetoher.Atthatmoment,hewaspainfullybendingdownontothefloor.IthinkI

56

gavehimafright!Iputsome

57inhishandandsaid,“Getsomethingniceforherbirthday."AsIgotoffthebus,Icouldseehimlooking-shocked-fromthemoney,tome,tothephone.AndIknewhewas

58

thinking,“HowdoI

59

whatjusthappened?"But,hey,Ihave

60

beyondnumberinmylife.IfIcandroponeintothedayofatryingman,Ialwayswill.Withpleasure!41.A.train

B.bus

C.ship

D.plane42.A.way

B.show

C.phone

D.air43.A.wife

B.son

C.boss

D.friend44.A.evenif

B.asif

C.ifonly

D.eversince45.A.harmful

B.beautiful

C.helpful

D.hopeful46.A.sale

B.free

C.reference

D.dinner47.A.holiday

B.birthday

C.trip

D.duty48.A.difficult

B.fortunate

C.important

D.strange49.A.thinkof

B.relyon

C.pickup

D.learnfrom50.A.buying

B.exchanging

C.sharing

D.providing51.A.reasonable

B.surprising

C.ridiculous

D.expensive52.A.ordinary

B.different

C.similar

D.strange53.A.arranged

B.convinced

C.appreciated

D.ordered54.A.supply

B.invent

C.beg

D.afford55.A.ignored

B.missed

C.approached

D.overcame56.A.perfectly

B.actually

C.differently

D.vividly57.A.money

B.food

C.gifts

D.cards58.A.probably

B.suddenly

C.proudly

D.sadly59.A.declare

B.expect

C.explain

D.experience60.A.fears

B.needs

C.memories

D.blessings参考答案：41-45BCAAD

46-50DBCCD

51-55ABBDC

56-60BAACD三、阅读理解18.Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(贫穷)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,choosingtogotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwithastep-parent.Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused(指控),whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.Somecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?52．Accordingtothetext,whatcausessomepeopletobehomeless?

A．Lackofmoney.

B．Theincreasedstandardofliving.

C．Nogovernmenthelp.

D．Agreementwiththeirparents.53．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.

A．thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardbox

B．youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardofliving

C．thementallyillliveonthestreetsbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhome-

lesspeople

D．theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless54．Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans_________.

A．acap

B．acar

C．ahome

D．acovering55．Theauthorthinksthatthehomelesspeopleare

.

A．pitiful

B．troublesome

C．respectable D．admirable

参考答案：

52．D．解析：细节题。依据文章第二段第一句。53．C．解析：推理题。依据文章第二段最后一句。54．A．解析：词义推测题。55．D．解析：推理题。从最后两段可看出作者对那些无家可归的人抱有同情心。19.OneinthreeAmericanchildrenisoverweightorobese,puttingthemathigherriskofdevelopingdiabetes,highbloodpressure,highcholesterol（胆固醇）andotherillnesses．Billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyeartreatingobesity-relatedconditions．"Noneofuswantsthisfutureforourkids.Wehavetoact,solet'smove．"Mrs．ObamasaidattheWhiteHouse．BeingtheFirstLadyandamotheroftwo,Mrs.ObamahaslaunchedhercampaignagainstchildhoodobesityintheUS,hopingtoencouragepeopletolivehealthierlives.Sheadmittedthatsheherselfwasnotimmunetothetemptationsofjunkfood．"Iloveburgers,fries,icecreamandcake．Andsodomostkids,"shestated,"We'renottalkingaboutalifestylethatdismissesallthat．Thequestionishowwehelppeoplebalancethatoutsothatthey'renotfacinglife-threatening,preventableillnesses.Instead,they'reenjoyingtheirfood,they'reeatingtheirvegetables,they'redoingtheirrunningandwalkingandplayingandstillhavetimetogetagood,funmealineveryonceinawhile．"Thecampaigncontainsfourparts:helpingparentsmakebetterfoodchoices,servinghealthierfoodinschoolvendingmachinesandlunchlines,makinghealthyfoodmoreavailableandaffordable,andencouragingchildrentoexercisemore．Theambitiouscampaign,whichMrs．Obamahopeswillbeseenasherlegacy（遗产）,isintendedtosolvethechildhoodobesityprobleminageneration,sothatchildrenborntodaycanreachadulthoodatahealthyweight．"Thisisn'tlikeadiseasewherewe'restillwaitingforthecuretobediscovered．Weknowthecureforthis,"shesaid．PresidentBarackObamapraisedhiswifefordealingwithwhathecalledoneof"themosturgenthealthissuesfacingthecountry．""Thishasenormouspromiseinimprovingthehealthofourchildren,andingivingsupporttoparentstomakethekindsofhealthychoicesthatareoftenverydifficult,"hesaid．67．Mrs.Obama’slaunchthecampaignbecauseshe__________ A．wasstronglypersuadedbyothermothers. B．wantedtohelpthepresidentwithhiswork． C．foundthatherownchildrenwerealsoobese． D．hopedtocallonpeopletoleadhealthierlives．68．ItcanbeinferredfromwhatMr.Obamasaidthat___．