2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市鲁矿中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市鲁矿中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everygirlandeveryboyaswellassometeacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C2.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.forhertoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.shecanturnto参考答案：D3.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what.

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C4.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive参考答案：D5.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin参考答案：A6.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbebrokenout

C.tookplace

D.brokeout参考答案：A7.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.

A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

like

C.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like参考答案：C8.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略10.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.

A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonished

C.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C略11.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput参考答案：D略12.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight参考答案：C13.Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：C略14.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted参考答案：D15._______youhavegrownup,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.A.Evenif

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas...参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。Evenif即使；Although虽然，尽管；Nowthat既然；Assoonas一…就…，句意：既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定。故选C。16.HenryAdams,for____moneywasnownotaproblem,wantedtostayinaexpensivehotel.A.which

B.him

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

41

,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso

42

thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious

43

thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery

44

abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof

45

.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand

46

itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery

47

andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually

48

.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

49histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t

50

hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis

51

.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,

52

onenail”.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe

53ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he

54

tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,

55

payyourattentiontothe

56

thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill

57

bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave

58

intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto

59

everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’t

60

thatyousayyouaresorry,becausethescarswillnotdisappear.41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead42.A.difficultB.easy-goingC.mildD.pleasant43.A.encouragingB.jokingC.hurtfulD.pitiful44.A.seriousB.curiousC.angryD.concerned45.A.coinsB.seedsC.nailsD.stones46.A.drive

B.put

C.throwD.send47.A.softB.toughC.highD.strong48.A.decreasingB.increasingC.stayingD.changing49.A.preventingB.showingC.losingD.holding50.A.hitB.needC.haveD.take51.A.angerB.lessonC.achievementD.grades52.A.pulloutB.destroyC.changeD.throwaway53.A.fondB.ashamedC.tiredD.proud54.A.agreedB.offeredC.askedD.hoped55.A.soB.tenC.thusD.but56.A.holesB.rubbishC.damageD.marks57.A.stillB.neverC.sometimesD.always58.A.woundsB.angerC.scarsD.pain59.A.shareB.provideC.considerD.treat60.A.meanB.useC.matterD.care参考答案：41—45BACDC

46—50ABADB

51—55CADBD

56—60ABCDC三、阅读理解18. Nomatterwhatyourageorstyle,MNA(MuseumofNorthernArizona)EducationProgramshaveaprogramtofityourdesires.Stayclosetohomeandenjoythefollowing:MNAVentures TheMNAVentures(冒险)programoffersopportunitiestodiscoverandexploretheColoradoPlateau—130,000squaremilesofmountainsandcanyons(峡谷)centeredintheFourCornersareaofArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico.DiscoveryPrograms TheDiscoveryProgramsoffereducationalexperiencesthatemphasize(强调)theartistictraditions,naturalsciences,NativeAmericanculture,andhistoryoftheColoradoPlateau.Avarietyofprogramchoicesprovidefunlearningopportunitiesforstudentsofallagesandinterests.Programsrangeinlengthfromhalf-dayclassestoweek-longclasses,andofferexperiencesforthree-year-oldstoadults.DiscoveryclassestakeplacemainlyintheMuseumgroundsbutmayincludefieldtripstogowiththeexperience.CustomTours TheMuseumofNorthernArizona’sCustomToursofferopportunitiestodiscoverandexplorethewondersoftheColoradoPlateau.

Experiencetherichnaturalwondersandculturesofthisareathroughexperts’eyesbytravelingwithscientists,writers,artists,andprofessionalguides.GroupExhibitTours Thereareself-guidedprogramsforthearchaeology(考古学)oftheColoradoPlateau,NativeAmericanculture,andthegeologyandbiologyoftheColoradoPlateau.25.Accordingtothetext,theColoradoPlateau_____.A.isanareawithoutmuchcultureB.ismainlymadeupofgrasslandsC.rangesoveratleastfourstatesD.hasahistoryof130,000years26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDiscoveryPrograms?A.Thereareclassesatvaryingtimes.B.Theyareintendedforartstudents.C.Theyaremainlyforteenagestudents.D.Theactivitiesareheldinthemuseum.27.Ifyouwanttobeguidedbyexperts,youshouldattend_____.A.GroupExhibitTours

B.MNAVenturesC.DiscoveryPrograms

D.CustomTours28.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Business.

B.History. C.Travel. D.Science.参考答案：CADC19.

Withtheaveragehomeinthecapitalsellingfor19,548yuanasquaremeterinNovember,atinymobilehomebuiltbya24-year-oldofficeworkeriscreatingastir(震动)online.

DaiHaifeibuiltthe6-square-meterpad(住所)becausehecouldnotaffordtobuyorrentinthecapital.Dai’snewhomecostshim6,400yuanandhehasbeenlivinginitfornearlytwomonthsinacourtyardatChengfuRoad,Haidiandistrict.

Dai,whoisoneofthemillionsofmigrantswhomovedtothecapitalfromotherpartsofChinaseekingabetterlifeandbetterjob,saidherealizedhisfinancialburdenhadbecometoogreat.TheHunannativesaidhesimplycouldnotmakeendsmeet(收支相抵)whenhebecameaninternataBeijing-basedconstructiondesigncompanyin2009.

“Irentedahomeattheverybeginning--asmallroominanapartmentthatcostmeabout900yuanpermonth,”saidDaiinaninterviewwithlocalmedia.“Itwastooexpensiveforme.”Dai’sfatherworksonaconstructionsiteinhishometownandhismotherisacleaner.

Dai,whoendedupbecomingaformalemployeeofthecompany,figuredouthisownwaytosolvetheproblem---withinspirationfromahousingdesignprojectathiscompany’sexhibitionearlythisyear.Theproject,named“Anegggivenbirthtobythecity”,includedaseriesofegg-likemovablehouses,withakaraokehouse,chai