广东省湛江市城西中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市城西中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.what参考答案：A略2.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示“……的地方”。故选A。3.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant参考答案：B4.LiNa,thefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsinglestitle,________anotherfamousfirsttohercollectionwhenshe________thesemifinalsoftheseason-endingWTAChampionshipsinIstanbulwitha6-2,6-1victoryoverVictoriaAzarenkayesterday.A.hasadded,hasreached B.wasadding,reachedC.added,reached D.added,wasreaching参考答案：C5.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A6.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen参考答案：C7.AstheLaborDayholidayonMay1stisdrawingnear,tourismistostart_______.A.holdingback

B.takingoff

C.bringingup

D.puttingdown参考答案：B8.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

held

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

参考答案：B9.---Mom,JackwenttotheInternetcafeagain!--Keepitinmind______ourfamilyisnotone______badbehaviorgoesunpunished.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：D10.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A11.Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen参考答案：D略12.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as参考答案：C13.Longyearsofhardworkmade_____possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBeijing.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which参考答案：C14.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned参考答案：A略15.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It

forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.wave

A.traffic

B.data

C.flame

D.pass2.joke

A.topic

B.method

C.home

D.cover3.eat

A.head

B.steam

C.bread

D.break4.average

A.design

B.grade

C.log

D.stage5.tooth

A.throw

B.brother

C.bother

D.together参考答案：CCBDA二、完型填空17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe__41__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp---hismobilephonewentoutof__42__asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto_43__incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen_44_oftherescue.Itisalmost__45__thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__46__:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy__47__,checkedupmyconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno__48__tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__49__.InthiswayIdozedoff.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__50__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__51___toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__52__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__53__.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe__54__peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__55__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__56__themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith__57__itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.__58__youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle__59__.Itseemstobeanegative（消极）attitude,__60__apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(远见)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.41.A.hopeless

B.worst

C.more

D.best42.A.service

B.way

C.control

D.work43.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep44.A.delay

B.success

C.team

D.arrival45.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.true

D.useless46.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse47.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical48.A.energy

B.way

C.tools

D.strength49.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding50.A.loss

B.failure

C.disappointment

D.sadness51.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.meant52.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding53.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction54.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave55.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.side56.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm57.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind58.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn59.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully60.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while参考答案：41-45BDCDB

45-50CABDB

51-55CBDAC

56-60DCABC三、阅读理解18.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,massages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,

photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theInternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastmassandoceans.25.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

find

B.

copy

C.change

D.lose26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyareexcitedandcurious.

B.Theyare

impatientandannoyedC.Theyareworriedandupset.

D.Theyarecaringandthoughtful27.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts__________.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceD.regardspacelifeascommon28.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts__________.A.spendtheirfreetimeinspace B.observetheEarthfromspaceC.connectwithpeopleontheEarth D.workforlongermissionsinspace参考答案：25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A26.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,massages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.可知在进入太空之前与宇航员的家人就要为他们准备很多图片相册等东西让宇航员在太空中闲下来的时候看。说明他们的家人很有爱心，并且想得很周到。故D正确。19.MyparentsmovedfromMexicotoSouthTexasintheearly90swiththehopeforabrighterfuturefortheirfamilyofnine---myparents,fourboysandthreegirls.Myparentshavealwayswantedthebestforusandtheyhavedoneeverythingpossibletoencourageustogetauniversitydegree.Neverdidtheythinkthatbypushingusthatdirection,italsomeantencouragingustomoveawayandbedistantfromeachother.Initially(起初),gettingaccustomedtotheAmericancultureandlifestylewasverydifficultformyparents.Theycomefromaculturewherekidsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogetherandmostofthetimeliveinthesameneighborhood.Fromourpoint,Americanfamilyvalueswereabitdifferent.TypicallyintheUS,whenyouturn18,youareexpectedtograduatefromhighschool,moveout,findauniversity,possiblyfindapartner,getmarriedandstartalifetogether.Mostofthesedecisionstakeyouawayfromhome;usuallyyouhavetofollowopportunityandwhereverthatwilltakeyou.Thisismyfamily’scurrentsituation.IgraduatedfromBethelCollegeinIndianain2010,andinordertofulfillmyfinancialresponsibilitiesofpayingoffstudentloans,ImovedtoWashingtonStateformyjobwithExperienceMission.IdeallymyparentswantedmetocomehometoSouthTexas,butthatwasn’twheremyopportunitytookme.Currently,mysisterJenniferlivesinWaco,Texas,abouteighthoursfrommyparents.MytwoyoungerbrothersalsodecidedtogotocollegeatBethelandareawayfrommyparents.Morethanlikely,whentheygraduate,theywillprobablynotmovebackhometoSouthTexas.Myparentneverimaginedthattheirdreamforabetterfuturewouldseparateourfamilythisway.Facebookhasplayedacrucial(决定性的)roleinthewaywecommunicatewhilelivingindifferentplaces.SincewealluseFacebook,wehavefoundaplacetoconnectandfeelasifweweretheretogetherwitheachother.25.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thewriter’sfamilyareimmigrantstoAmericaB.th