福建省泉州市龙涓中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市龙涓中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_____whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.attendto

B.exposeto

C.breakdown

D.accuseof参考答案：A2.24．—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine．—Yes．Hewas___________toit．

A.flexibleB.allergicC.fragileD.delicate参考答案：B略3.Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,________,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.A.manyofthemchildren

B.manyofthemwerechildrenC.andmanyofthemchildren

D.manyofwhichwerechildren参考答案：A4.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.

A.soselfishaboy

B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy参考答案：A5.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(贿赂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed参考答案：D6.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethattheprofessor

hadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情，我们能看出那位教授并没有想到我们会提出如此令人困惑的问题。Confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。故选D。7.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting.I’vegottoomuchwork

.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A8.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过，这使得消防队员很难控制火势。分析句子结构可知，前一句“街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过”导致后面的结果，即“消防队员很难控制火势”，也即是前面的那一句话“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”与动词make是主谓关系，用非谓语中的动词ing形式作结果状语，因此填making，故选C。9.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A.acceleration加速，促进；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation积聚，累积；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。10.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited参考答案：C11.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinally__________aconclusion__________itislypractical.

A.cameup,that B.cameinto,/ C.cameover,/ D.cameto,that参考答案：D12.Althoughwearewealthytoday,wemustn’tforgetthatmanypeople______apoorlife.

A.areliving B.havelived C.willlive D.lived参考答案：A31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.参考答案：CC.略D.14.OneoftherequirementsforbeingadmittedtotheUniversityisthatyou________theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.A.willpass B.wouldpass C.pass D.mustpass参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：被这所大学录取的条件之一是你必须要通过它组织的英语考试。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。同样，这些动词的名词形式后若有表语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用此类虚拟语气。故选C项。15.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：D16.---Dothesepaintings________you?---No,notreally.Theydon’t________tomeatall.A.interestto;makeanysense

B.appealfor;attractC.appealto;makesense

D.interest;attract参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——这些绘画对你有吸引力吗？——不，他们对我来说根本就没有意义。appealtosb.“对…有吸引力”符合语境。appealfor“恳求，请求”makesense“有意义，有道理”attract是及物动词。故选C.二、完型填空17.BeaTraveler,notaTouristLastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.Excitedformyjourney,Ipackedallthenecessities—exceptthe____21____.WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy____22____nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout-of-dateinformation,thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone.Tobehonest,mymain____23____withtheguidebookisthatIfindit____24____thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,____25____shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious____26____betweenatouristandtraveler.Whilewaitinginaqueue,Imetamanwhohadachecklist.Heshowedmehislistof“Top20ThingsToDoinItaly”and____27____offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe’dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s___28___totravellingwasthathewastoo___29___information

provided

by

his

guidebook.

He

was

lost

in

the_____30_____attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and____31____toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe____32____trip.So,____33____any

guidebook,

I

traveled

to

Estonia,

the

tiny

Baltic

countryborderingRussia.Inthe_____34_____ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest,Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice.I_____35_____myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown.Whenthis_____36_____aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI

_____37_____a110-degreewood-stovesauna(桑拿浴),_____38_____pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood_____39_____ofourfivenewly-foundEstonianfriends,IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy“bossy_____40_____”athome.21.A.magazine B.guidebook C.cash D.map22.A.excuse B.goal C.decision D.mistake23.A.problem B.suggestion C.dislike D.connection24.A.annoys B.increases C.removes D.limits25.A.asif B.eventhough C.asthough D.aslongas26.A.similarity B.difference C.misunderstanding D.competition27.A.cut B.showed C.put D.gave28A.way B.determination C.approach D.confidence29.A.cautiousabout B.amusedby C.surprisedat D.focusedon30.A.likely B.seeming C.lovely D.orderly31.A.deaf B.dumb C.blind D.eager32.A.real B.imagined C.guided D.paid33.A.except B.beyond C.without D.unlike34.A.face B.control C.loss D.absence35.A.calmed B.warned C.introduced D.enjoyed36.A.resultedin B.putin C.brokein D.cutin37.A.found B.bathed C.ordered D.enjoyed38.A.locally B.nervously C.rarely D.secretly39.A.experience B.time C.opinion D.company40.A.mom B.master C.aunt D.book参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述去年夏天和姑妈去爱沙尼亚旅游的经历。作者认为“做一个旅行者，而不是游客”。【21题详解】考查名词。A.magazine杂志；B.guidebook向导书；C.cash现金；D.map地图。根据Excitedformyjourney,Ipackedallthenecessities—exceptthe____1____.“我为这次旅行感到兴奋，收拾好了所有的必需品——除了旅游指南。”故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A.excuse借口；B.goal目标；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。根据WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy____2____nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout-of-dateinformation,thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone.“虽然互联网的便利无疑是促使我决定不随身携带几公斤过时信息的一个因素，但这并不是我决定独自飞行的唯一原因。”结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.problem问题，麻烦事；B.suggestion建议；C.dislike不喜欢；D.connection连接。根据Tobehonest,mymain____3____withtheguidebookisthatIfindit____4____thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,____5____shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.“老实说，我对这本旅游指南的主要问题是，我发现它限制了一个像记者一样专横跋扈的姑妈的乐趣，她总是告诉你该做什么，尽管她并不总是知道什么是最好的。”此处指“麻烦事”，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.annoys烦恼；B.increases增加；C.removes移除；D.limits限制。根据Tobehonest,mymain____3____withtheguidebookisthatIfindit____4____thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,____5____shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.“老实说，我对这本旅游指南的主要问题是，我发现它限制了一个像记者一样专横跋扈的姑妈的乐趣，她总是告诉你该做什么，尽管她并不总是知道什么是最好的。”结合句意可知答案为D。【25题详解】考查连词。A.asif好像；B.eventhough即使；C.asthough仿佛；D.aslongas只要。根据Tobehonest,mymain____3____withtheguidebookisthatIfindit____4____thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,____5____shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.“老实说，我对这本旅游指南的主要问题是，我发现它限制了一个像记者一样专横跋扈的姑妈的乐趣，她总是告诉你该做什么，尽管她并不总是知道什么是最好的。”此处是让步状语从句，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.similarity类似；B.difference差异；C.misunderstanding误解；D.competition比赛。根据Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious____6____betweenatouristandtraveler.“经验告诉我，旅游者和旅行家之间有明显的区别。”故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.cut切割；B.showed展示；C.put放；D.gave给。根据Heshowedmehislistof“Top20ThingsToDoinItaly”and____7____offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe’dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.“他向我展示了他列出的“在意大利要做的20件事”，还用浓重的美国口音炫耀自己在短短四天时间里见识了意大利的一切。”结合句意可知答案为B。【28题详解】考查名词。A.way方法，方式；B.determination决心；C.approach方法；D.confidence自信。根据TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s___8___totravellingwasthathewastoo___9___information

provided

by

his

guidebook.“我对这个人的旅行方式有个疑问，那就是他太专注于旅游指南上提供的信息。”固定用法：approachto“------的方法”，故选C。【29题详解】考查词组。A.cautiousabout谨慎于；B.amusedby被------逗乐；C.surprisedat对------感到惊讶；D.focusedon专心于。根据TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s___8___totravellingwasthathewastoo___9___information

provided

by

his

guidebook.“我对这个人的旅行方式有个疑问，那就是他太专注于旅游指南上提供的信息。”故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.likely很可能的；B.seeming表面上的；C.lovely可爱的；D.orderly有秩序的。根据He

was

lost

in

the____10____attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and___11___toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe___12___trip.“他沉浸在“必看景点”的表面吸引力中，对真正旅行中可能发生的所有奇迹和冒险视而不见。”结合句意可知答案为B。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.deaf聋的；B.dumb不说话的；C.blind盲目的；D.eager热切的。根据He

was

lost

in

the____10____attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and___11___toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe___12___trip.“他沉浸在“必看景点”的表面吸引力中，对真正旅行中可能发生的所有奇迹和冒险视而不见。”结合句意可知答案为C。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.real真的；B.imagined想象的；C.guided有指导；

D.paid付清的。根据He

was

lost

in

the____10____attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and___11___toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe___12___trip.“他沉浸在“必看景点”的表面吸引力中，对真正旅行中可能发生的所有奇迹和冒险视而不见。”结合句意可知答案为A。【33题详解】考查介词。A.except除------之外；B.beyond超过；C.without没有；

D.unlike不像------一样。根据So,___13___any

guidebook,

I

traveled

to

Estonia,

the

tiny

Baltic

countryborderingRussia.“因此，在没有任何旅游指南的情况下，我去了爱沙尼亚，一个与俄罗斯接壤的波罗的海小国。”结合句意可知答案为C。【34题详解】考查名词。A.face脸；B.control控制；C.loss损失；D.absence缺席。根据Inthe____14____ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest,Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice.“由于没有旅游指南所建议的提前计划，我别无选择，只能向一些友好的人寻求建议。”固定词组：intheabsenceof“缺乏，缺少”，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.calmed使冷静；B.warned警告；C.introduced介绍；

D.enjoyed喜爱。根据I____15____myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown.“我先做了自我介绍，然后问他们镇上发生了什么事。”固定用法：introduceoneself“自我介绍”，故答案为C。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.resultedin导致；B.putin提出，放入；C.brokein插入，闯入；D.cutin插嘴。根据Whenthis____16____aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI

____17____a110-degreewood-stovesauna(桑拿浴),“当我受邀前往爱沙尼亚一座河边美丽的住宅，享受110度的木炉子桑拿时，”故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.found发现；B.bathed沐浴；C.ordered命令；D.enjoyed喜爱。根据Whenthis____16____aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI

____17____a110-degreewood-stovesauna(桑拿浴),“当我受邀前往爱沙尼亚一座河边美丽的住宅，享受110度的木炉子桑拿时，”故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A.locally本地地；B.nervously紧张不安地；C.rarely罕见地；D.secretly秘密地。根据____18____pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood____19____ofourfivenewly-foundEstonianfriends,“当地采摘的森林蘑菇和我们新结识的五个爱沙尼亚朋友的陪伴，”故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.experience经历，经验；B.time时间；C.opinion意见；D.company公司，陪伴。根据____18____pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood____19____ofourfivenewly-foundEstonianfriends,“当地采摘的森林蘑菇和我们新结识的五个爱沙尼亚朋友的陪伴，”故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.mom妈妈；B.master主人；C.aunt姑姑；D.book书。根据IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy“bossy____20____”athome.“我最高兴的是我把“专横的姑妈”留在了家里。”故选C。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:

51

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistof（列举）thingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeschedules（计划）ofyourtime.Decideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupy（占用）allofyourtime.

52

.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea,Keepthisspacefreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

53

Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromclass,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

54

.Developagoodattitudetowardtests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.

55

Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Planyourtimecarefully.F.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：ebcga略19.IneverthoughtIwouldhavealife--changingexperienceatWal-Mart.Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he'sanoldguy!ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How'sitgoing？”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefconversation.Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive，”andsomeonewouldreply,“Haveagreatday！”Butthatwasn'ttheend.Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurelywanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday，”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.Whowasthatguy?ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy'sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.8．Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How'sitgoing？”A．theydon'treallycarewhatyoumayanswer.B．theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationability.C．theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformation.D．theydon'texpecttohearanynegativeanswers.9．Whatwasmostcustomers'reactiontoMarty'sbehaviors?A．Theythoughtitpriceless.

B．Theywereinsomewaymoved.C．Theythoughtitawfulandodd.

D．Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.10．WhatcanweinferaboutSamWalton?A．HemightbeMarty'sfatherorgrandfather.B．Hemightbefriendlyan