贵州省遵义市茶堰中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市茶堰中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow参考答案：A略2.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired

B．TiredC．Tiring

D．Beingtired参考答案：B3.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression参考答案：D4.Paulisverysimilarinappearance_____hisbrother.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B5.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.Aaccordingto

Bregardlessof

Cinadditionto

D

intermsof参考答案：B6.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D7.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve参考答案：A8.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_____inEdinburgh, _____allovertheworld. A.lives;arewellsold B.lives;sellwell C.living;sellwell D.living;arewellsold参考答案：C9.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A10.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where参考答案：B略11.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B12.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：A13.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded参考答案：A14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B15.Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeechto____theinterestsofhisaudience.A.fit B.suit C.match D.compare参考答案：B16.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihaddoctor’s

21

inatownthat’sabout45minutesfromwhereIlive.Afterbothmyappointmentswere

22

,Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand

23

anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.I

24

myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded

25

.Asitturnedout,shewashaving

26

walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto

27

herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone,andIwas

28

forthisdearlady’shealth.Iaskedherto

29

whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedfora

30

toassistaladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme,“Isthe

31

?”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered,“She’sabitlarge,Isuppose,butiftransportingherisa(n)

32

foryou,Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”Shelookedsortofshockedbymy

33

,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher

34

.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthe

passage

tothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson

35

herhandtohelpthelady,butshesaid“No,I’mfine.Iwanttograbontoher

36

help.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe

37

.Aftershewasseated,shesoftly

38

meformyhelp.WhenIreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI

39

theopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda

40

heart.21．A．calls

B．orders

C．examinations

D．appointments22．A．made

B．done

C．arranged

D．booked23．A．recognized

B．knocked

C．noticed

D．greeted24．A．excused

B．helped

C．expressed

D．adjusted25．A．advice

B．reference

C．treatment

D．assistance26．A．pressure

B．trouble

C．danger

D．fear27．A．pick

B．get

C．make

D．keep28．A．ready

B．responsible

C．thankful

D．concerned29．A．help

B．move

C．wait

D．stand30．A．wheelchair

B．car

C．friend

D．stranger31．A．heavy

B．sick

C．old

D．weak32．A．business

B．mistake

C．issue

D．choice33．A．wisdom

B．comment

C．persuasion

D．calmness34．A．shape

B．age

C．character

D．size35．A．gaveup

B．reachedout

C．gaveout

D．stuckto36．A．with

B．by

C．for

D．about37．A．stronger

B．steadier

C．slower

D．faster38．A．called

B．begged

C．asked

D．thanked39．A．appreciated

B．needed

C．expected

D．found40．A．enjoyable

B．familiar

C．peaceful

D．needy参考答案：21．D

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．D29．C

30．A

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．D

35．B

36．C37．B

38．D

39．A

40．C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。这件事给了作者一种成就感和一颗平静的心。作者很感激有机会传播一点爱和仁慈。21．考查名词。A.calls电话；B.orders命令；C.examinations检查；D.appointments约定。根据Ihaddoctor’s___1___inatownthat’sabout45minutesfromwhereIlive.可知，我在一个离我住的地方大约45分钟车程的小镇上有医生的预约。故选D。22．考查动词。A.made制造；B.done做；C.arranged安排；D.booked预定。根据Afterbothmyappointmentswere___2___,Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand

___3___anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.可知，在我的约会结束后，我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选B。23．考查动词。A.recognized认识；B.knocked敲，碰击；C.noticed注意到；

D.greeted问候。根据Afterbothmyappointmentswere___2___,Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand

___3___anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.可知，在我的约会结束后，我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选C。24．考查动词。A.excused原谅；B.helped帮助；C.expressed表达；D.adjusted调整。根据I___4___myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded___5___.可知，我原谅了自己，问她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故选A。25．考查名词。A.advice建议；B.reference参考；C.treatment治疗，对待；

D.assistance援助。根据I___4___myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded___5___.可知，我原谅了自己，问她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故选D。26．考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.trouble麻烦；C.danger危险；D.fear害怕。根据Asitturnedout,shewashaving___6___walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto___7___herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.可知，事实证明，她在走这段距离时遇到了麻烦，她要求坐轮椅和一名工作人员来接她，但还没有人来接她。故选B。27．考查动词。A.pick挑选；B.get得到；C.make制造；D.keep保持。根据Asitturnedout,shewashaving___6___walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto___7___herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.可知，事实证明，她在走这段距离时遇到了麻烦，她要求坐轮椅和一名工作人员来接她，但还没有人来接她。故选A。28．考查形容词。A.ready准备；B.responsible有责任的；C.thankful感谢的；D.concerned牵挂的。根据Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone,andIwas___8___forthisdearlady’shealth.可知，Virginia的炎热对任何人都没有好处，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选D。29．考查动词。A.help帮助；B.move移动；C.wait等待；D.stand站立。根据Iaskedherto___9___whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.可知，我请她等着而我去给她要轮椅。故选C。30．考查名词。A.wheelchair轮椅；B.car小汽车；C.friend朋友；D.stranger陌生人。根据Irantothehelpdeskandaskedfora___10___toassistaladyoutside.可知，我跑到服务台，要了一个轮椅来帮助外面的女士。故选A。31．考查形容词。A.heavy重的；B.sick生病的；C.old老的；D.weak虚弱的。根据“Isthe___11___?”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered,“She’sabitlarge,Isuppose,butiftransportingherisa(n)___12___foryou,Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”可知，“重吗?我对这个问题很不高兴，回答说：“我想，她有点大，但是如果送她对你来说是个问题，我愿意自己去做。”故选A。32．考查名词。A.business生意，商业；B.mistake错误；C.issue问题，发行物；D.choice选择。根据“Isthe___11___?”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered,“She’sabitlarge,Isuppose,butiftransportingherisa(n)___12___foryou,Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”可知，“重吗?我对这个问题很不高兴，回答说：“我想，她有点大，但是如果运送她对你来说是个问题，我愿意自己去做。”故选C。33．考查名词。A.wisdom智慧；B.comment评论；C.persuasion劝说；

D.calmness冷静。根据Shelookedsortofshockedbymy___13___,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher___14___.可知，她看起来有点被我的评论震惊了，但是不管她的身材如何外面的女人需要帮助。故选B。34．考查名词。A.shape形状；B.age年龄；C.character性格，特点；D.size大小。根据Shelookedsortofshockedbymy___13___,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher___14___.可知，她看起来有点被我的评论震惊了，但是不管她的身材如何外面的女人需要帮助。故选D。35．考查动词词组。A.gaveup放弃；B.reachedout伸出；C.gaveout分发，发出；D.stuckto坚持。根据Helpdeskperson___15___herhandtohelpthelady,butshesaid“No,I’mfine.Iwanttograbontoher___16___help.”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但她说：“不，我很好。我想让她帮助我。”故选B。36．考查介词。根据Helpdeskperson___15___herhandtohelpthelady,butshesaid“No,I’mfine.Iwanttograbontoher___16___help.”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但她说：“不，我很好。我想抓住她的帮助。”故选C。37．考查形容词。A.stronger更强壮的；B.steadier更稳定的；C.slower更慢的；D.faster更快的。根据Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe___17___.可知，我帮助那个女人坐上了轮椅，但她首先把刹车锁住了，这样她就能更稳定了。故选B。38．考查动词。A.called打电话；B.begged祈求；C.asked问；D.thanked感谢。根据Aftershewasseated,shesoftly

___18___meformyhelp.可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选D。39．开查动词。A.appreciated欣赏，感激；B.needed需要；C.expected期盼；D.found发现。根据WhenIreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI

___19___theopportunitytohelpthelady.可知，当我回到家时，今天发生的事情一直在我的脑海中不断地出现，并提醒我，我多么感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选A。40．考查形容词。A.enjoyable快乐的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.peaceful和平的；D.needy贫穷的。根据Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda___20___heart.可知，。它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选C三、阅读理解18.

Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand

withasmallnotepad

andaholeforapencil.

I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

"I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears."Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?"

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply,"Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays."

ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,"OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon."

Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetravelledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisibleexhibitsateverymeal.

71.Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?

A.Toleavemessages.

B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.

C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.

D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.72.Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?

A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.

B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.

C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.

D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.73.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor

_________.

A.blaminghermotherwrongly

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble

C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield、74.Whatcanbeinferred推断出)fromthelastparagraph?

A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.

B.Thefamilymembersliketravelling.

C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung

D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.

75.Intheauthor'smind,hermotheris

___________.

A.strangeinbehavior

B.keenonherresearchC.fondofcollectingoldthings

D.carelessaboutherappearance参考答案：71-75DBCAB19.NewZealandEducationCompulsoryEducationCompulsoryeducationstartsatage5andendsatage16.ClassSizeThenumberofstudentsinaclassis30students.ClassroomsStudentsfromYears5-8stayinthesameclassroomformostsubjectsandmovetootherclassroomsonlyforspecificsubjects.InYear9,studentstakesomecoursesWiththeirhomeroomclassandsomeoptionalclasseswithstudentsfromdifferentclasses.StartingfromYear10,studentsnolongerstayinthesameclassroommostofthetime.Theygotodifferentclassesaccordingtotheirownchoicesandabilities.TermDatesAschoolyearstartsinJanuaryandendsinDecember.Therearefourtermsinayear.Eachtermisabout10weeks.ClassScheduleSchoolstartsataround8:30andendsat15:15.Thereareonlyfiveperiodsadayandaperiodisaboutanhourlong.Inthemorn