河北省邯郸市武安北安庄乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安北安庄乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C解析：过去分词作宾补。句意是“为了学好英语，我们应尽可能地找机会说英语。”English和speak之间是被动关系，故感官动词hear后跟过去分词作宾补。故选C项。2.Theexaminationwascontinuedatthebeginningofthenewterm,_________wasannouncedonJanuary29.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略3.Itisalwaysthemouth______talkstoomuch______causestroubles.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：C4.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D考察定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用where和介词on+which。5.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed参考答案：28.A考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系。Toinform表目的时不能用逗号隔开。

6.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted参考答案：A7.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A.didhe

B.couldhe

C.doI

D.hasn’the参考答案：A8.ZhangYininghastrainedcontinuouslyforsixhours.______sheistiredout.A.Thereisnowonder

B.Thereisnoneed

C.It’snowonder

D.It’snodoubt参考答案：C9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,___theminutehandissixmeterslong.

A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略10.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？---_____weight.A.Assheputon

B.Puton

C.Puttingon

D.Becauseofputtingon参考答案：C11.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

参考答案：D12.Theywon`tallowus________atthisbeach.Aswimming

Btoswim

Cswam

Dswim参考答案：B13.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsucha

matter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking参考答案：C14.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto_______somesleepthisweekend.A.makesenseof

B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.catchupon参考答案：D15.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A16._______willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How参考答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问句的用法。此处what作take的宾语，解题关键：掌握短语take。。。todo。。。；二、完型填空17.PersistencepaidoffWhenIgraduated,Iwasbynomeansanexceptionallytalentedwebdeveloper.Likemanygraduates,Iwascluelesswhich16totakewhenIleftuniversity,soItookacoupleofgapyearstravelingaroundNorthAmerica.Aftertraveling,Ireturnedhomeand17inarestaurantwhereIwasofferedanassistantmanagerrole.18theofferwasappealing,itoccurredtomethatifIdidn'tstartinspiringmyenthusiasm,soonIwouldfindmyselfrelyingona(n)

19

wageandstuckinacareerroutine.Atthistime,in2002,thedigitalindustrywasboomingintheUK,andafterlookingintothisarea20,IrealizedIwasveryinterestedin21acareerinwebdevelopment.Themainquestionwas:"wheredoIstart?"Ihadverylittle22knowledgeorindeedskillsinwebdevelopment,andIcouldn'tgetajobwithouttheexperienceandskills23mybelt.So,IputeverythingIhadintolearningmoreandfindingajobinweb-designingindustry.I24my

resumebyposttoeverydigitalagencywithin100miles—makingitclearIwas25toworkwithoutpayifIcouldgainexperience.Thisbroughtafew26，butnothingwhich27mycareerambitionsorme.Having28tofindmyselfatrainingpositionwithinacompany,IrealizedthatifIwantedtogetintothisindustryIwouldneedto29myownopportunities.So,IaskedafriendwhoownedapubifIcouldcreateawebsiteforhim.Ievenaskedforasmallupfrontpaymentwhich30metocompletethesitequicklyandtothe31standard.Itprovedtobeagreatwebsite,andagoodinvestmentformyfriend,asitattractednewcustomers.Eventually,I32alocalwebdevelopmentagency—whichhadalreadyturnedmedowntwice!—totakealookatmywork.Thecompanywas33thatIwasnotgoingtogiveuponmypassion,decidedtotakeme

34.Afterbeingofferedthepost,I'velearnedwhenitcomestocareers,persistenceoftenpaysoff.Itdemonstratesenthusiasm,commitmentanddrive;allattractive35intheeyesofanemployer.So,don'tgiveupifyoudon'tgettheplacementorrolefirsttimeround—sometimespersistenceisallittakestocatchanemployer'seye.16.A.suggestion

B.direction C.course D.decision

17.A.stayed B.dined C.worked D.joined18.A.When

B.If C.Because D.Although19.A.regular B.real C.low D.average20.A.deeper B.further C.heavier D.nearer21.A.applying B.seeking C.registering D.picking22.A.advanced B.correct C.common D.practical23.A.upon B.around C.under D.with24.A.sent B.wrote C.prepared D.collected25.A.supposed B.going C.willing D.able26.A.receptions B.rejections C.repayments D.responses27.A.suited

B.limited C.possessed D.substituted28.A.paused B.agreed C.failed D.pretended29.A.meet B.create C.change D.get30.A.smoothed B.refreshed

C.pushed D.raised31.A.certain B.permanent C.mentioned D.desired

32.A.convinced B.insured C.promised D.proved33.A.scared B.confused C.embarrassed D.impressed34.A.in B.on C.over D.apart35.A.qualities B.commitments C.potentials D.procedures参考答案：16-20BCDAB 21-25BDCAC 26-30DACBC 31-35DADBA三、阅读理解18.LargenumbersofchildreninBritainaremissingoutonthenaturalworld,astudyfromtheRSPB(RoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds)suggests.Thethree-yearprojectfoundthatonly21%ofchildrenaged8—12were“connectedtonature”.Girlsweremuchmorelikelythanboystobeexposedtothegreatoutdoors,whilechildreninWaleshadthelowestscoreacrosstheUK.TheRSPBsaysthataperceptionamongsomeadultsthatnatureisdangerousordirtycouldbeholdingchildrenback.Therehasbeenanincreasingamountofresearchinrecentyearsunderliningthelackofcontactandexperiencewithnatureamongmodernchildren.Somehavearguedthatthisishavinganegativeimpactontheirhealth,educationandbehaviour.TheRSPBsaysitsnewstudyisthefirsttoquantifythescaleofBritishchildren’sexposure,orlackofit,tothenaturalworld.Theycameupwithadefinitionofwhat“connected tonature”actuallymeansandthendeve-lopedaquestionnairewith16statementsdesignedtoassessthelevelofconnectionamongchildren.Some1,200childrenfromacrosstheUKwereaskedtoagreeordisagreewiththesestatements.Only21%ofchildrenintheUKhadalevelofconnectionwithwildlifeandthenaturalworldthattheRSPBbelievesshouldberealisticandachievableforallyoungsters.This“realisticandachievable”valueisbasedontheaveragescoresofchildrenvisitingRSPBsitesorwhoarejuniormembersoftheorganization.Oneinterestingfindingwasthegenderdifference.While27%ofgirlswereatorabovethe“realisticandachievable”target,only16%ofboyswereatthesamelevel.“Weneedtounderstandthesedifferences,”SueArmstrongBrown,headofconservationatthecharity,toldBBCNew.“Whetherboysandgirlsarescoringdifferentlyondifferentquestions,aregirlsmoreempathetic(同情的)tonaturethanboysforinstance?Weneedtoanalyzethedatatofindthatout.”Thereportalsostressedsignificantregionaldifferences.Only13%ofchildreninWalesachievedthebasiclevelofexposure,comparedwithalmosttwicethisnumberinNorthernIrelandandScotland.59.ModernchildrenacrosstheUKlackcontactandexperiencewithnaturebecause____.A.theyallliveinbigcitiesB.theyarebusywiththeirhomeworkC.somepeopleareanxiousabouttheirsafetyD.headteachersthinkit’sdangeroustoexplorenature60.HowdidtheRSPBassessthelevelofnatureconnectionamongchildren?A.Bydoinganexperiment.

B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Byrunningatest.

D.Byvisitingwildlife.61.TheRSPBbelievesthatit’svaluableforchildrento____.A.beexposedtothenaturalworld

B.missoutonthenaturalworldC.conductaquestionnaire

D.visitdangerousplaces62.Fromthelastparagraphofthispassageweknowthat______.A.childreninWalesachievedthebestlevelofexposureB.childreninScotlandachievedthebasiclevelofexposureC.childreninIrelandachievedtheworstlevelofexposureD.childreninNorthernIrelandachievedagoodlevelofexposure参考答案：CBAD19.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。PasswordsAreNoSafeguardsTypingyourpassword（密码）orcreditcardnumberintoacomputerisamoment’swork.Butifyouthinkyourpersonaldetailsdisappearassoonasyouhitthereturnkey,thinkagain:theycansitonthecomputer’sharddiskforyearswaitingforahacker(黑客)totakethem.Aspeoplespendmoretimeonthewebandhackersbecomemoreexperienced,thedangersofstoringpersonalinformationoncomputersaregrowingbytheday,securityexpertssay.Therearesomesafeguards,suchasneverallowingyourcomputertostoreyourpasswords.Buteventhatisnoguaranteeofsecurity.Whenyoutypeinapassword,itisstoredinrandomaccessmemory(RAM),whereitisheldtemporarilyuntilotherdataoverwritesitorthecomputerisswitchedoff.ThecomputercopiesthecontentsofitsRAMontoharddisk,whereitiseasytotakeforahacker,whocanreaditdirectlyordesignawormtoe-mailitback.ThelongersensitivedatastaysinRAM,themorelikelyitistobecopiedontothedisk,whereitstaysuntilitisoverwritten----whichmightnothappenforyears.TalGarfinkelandcolleaguesfromStanfordUniversityhavecreatedasoftwaretoolwhichsimulates(模拟)theworkingsofacompletecomputersystem.Withinthesimulation,sensitivedatacanbetaggedandthentrackedasitpassesthroughthesystem.Next,Garfinkelandhisteamsimulatedcomputersrunningcommonsoftwarethatregularlyhandlespasswordsorsecretpersonalinformation,suchasInternetExplorer,theWindowsloginscriptandApacheserversoftware.Inapapertobepresented,theyconcludethattheprogramstooknomeasurestolimitthelengthoftimetheinformationiskept.Someofthetestedsoftwareevencopiedthesensiti