河南省濮阳市高码头乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省濮阳市高码头乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略2.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D3.Don’tbotherto

—it’sreallyaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.pickup

D.dressup参考答案：D4.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D5.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnetreedoesnotmakeaforestB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceD.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest独木不成林；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope有生命就有希望；C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事，今日毕。由语境Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．6.Youwillbe

ajobwhenyouarehere,forItotallyunderstandyouhavetoworkinordertopayforyourschooling.

A.guaranteed

B.supplied

C.carried

D.hosted参考答案：A7.Mikegotcaughtinthestormandhissuit______.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined参考答案：D8.Fromthe________lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_________.

A.disappointed;hasbeengoneup

B.disappointed;hasbeenraised

C.disappointing;hasgoneup

D.disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：B9.----Hi,John!Haven’tyouheardPeterwaselectedpresident?

----________?Heisaboringmananddoesn’tcareaboutothers.A.Whatif

B.What’sfor

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D10.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。11.DuringourfourdaysinParis,itwasattheLouvreMuseum______wesawtheMonaLisa,paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.A.where B.that C.after D.how参考答案：B12.Sincethisaccidenthasnothingtodowithhim,heseemsnoway______.A.tobeblamed B.toblameC.blamedfor D.toblamefor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：既然这次事故与他无关，他似乎也就无可指责了。短语sbbetoblame“某人该受责备；某人应该负责”为固定搭配，没有被动语态。故选B。13.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.14.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using参考答案：D15.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for参考答案：D16.IsawMarydancingatthepartyandonsuch______shewasreallyexcellent.A.scenes

B.situations

C.positions

D.occasions参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,manyeventsandactivitiesarebeingpromotedtoattractteensandadults.Whileadultsfeeloutofplaceinaspacefilledwithyoungeragedteens,teensoftenfindthemselveshavingto___51___betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:eitherteensdecidetoattendtheseeventsandareheavilypressuredto”takejustonesip,”or___52___thepopularactofdrinking.Thelegaldrinkingageiscurrentlyeighteen,buttheillegaldrinkingageisaslowaszero.Mostpeoplehavetheirfirstdrinkbythetimethey’re13.Unbelievably,thatfirstdrinkcanbethe___53___ofatroubledlife.Afewreasonsforteensdrinkingarepeerpressure,enjoyment,___54___,sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia.Butthemainreasonfordoingsois“to___55___thelaw.”Teenagersbecome___56___withalcoholicbeveragesfromthemomenttheyenterhighschool.Thatmeansthatalargequantityofteensundertheageofeighteenhaveusedalcoholbefore.Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,sotheyalltryto___57___therestofthe“legal”society.Beinga___58___andnotfollowingtherulesisanimportantroleofateen’slife,thoughnoonewantstofacetheconsequencesofbeinganadult.Despitethefactthatitislegalforyoungteenstopurchasealcohol,theyareabletogetitthroughtheirparents’liquorcabinets,___59___storeclerks,orolderfriendswhopurchaseitforthem.Asweallsee,itisnothardforteenstoobtainalcohol.Sincethereseemstobeno___60___ofunderageteendrinkinginsociety,whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?Drinkingcanmaketeens“feelgood,”butthisfeelinglastsonlyforashorttime.TeenagersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetdrunkregularly,butthoseshowsrarely___61___theproblemsalcoholcancause.Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,but___62___isn’tanenergydrink;it’sadepressant.Alcohol___63___damagesthebrainandbody,andforthistohappenataveryyoungage,issaddening.Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,and___64___,manyteensenduppregnantordroppingoutofschool.Theymayevengethurtor___65___insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.51.Acause B.choose C.avoid D.witness52.A.pickup B.dealwith C.fightagainst D.engagein53.A.excuse B.start C.symbol D.meaning54.A.anxiety B.disorder C.imitation D.lifestyle55.A.observe B.resist C.break D.invent56.A.busy B.content C.honest D.familiar57.A.fitinwith B.makeupfor C.catchupwith D.holdonto58.A.protester B.supporter C.rebel D.lawyer59.A.illegal B.irresponsible C.forgetful D.unsatisfactory60.A.report B.prohibition C.elimination D.measures61.A.solve B.blame C.explore D.assume62.A.water B.wine C.liquor D.alcohol63.A.constantly B.actually C.exactly D.unexpectedly64.A.asaresult B.inreturn C.onthecontrary D.afterall65.A.arrested B.cheated C.disturbed D.killed参考答案：51-55BDBAC

56-60DACBC

61-65CDBAD51.B根据下文“betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:”可知，年轻人必须在两个社会极端中选择。choose选择。故选B。52.D参与流行的喝酒活动。engagein参与。故选D。53.B句意：令人难以置信的是第一次饮酒可能是混乱生活的开始。start开始。故选B。54.A根据下文“sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia”可知，这个空是和这些并列的消极情绪。anxiety焦虑。故选A。55.C句意：但是这么做的主要原因是违法。breakthelaw违法。故选C。56.D句意：年轻人在进入高中的时候就对酒精饮料熟悉了。familiar熟悉的。故选D。57.A根据上文“Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,”可知，年轻人都想和合法社会的其余部分一致。fitinwith适应，和……一致。故选A。58.C句意：做个叛逆者或不遵守规则是年轻人生活的一个重要作用。rebel叛逆者。故选C。59.B句意：他们能够通过父母的白酒柜，不负责任的店员或大朋友买给他们。irresponsible不负责任的。故选B。60.C根据下文“whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?”可知，不能根除未成年人喝酒。elimination淘汰;排除;除去;根除。故选C。61.C句意：这些节目很少探索酒精导致的问题。explore探索。故选C。62.D根据上文“Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,”可知，酒精不是能量饮料。alcohol酒精。故选D。63.B句意：酒精实际上会毁坏人的大脑和身体。actually实际上。故选B。

64.A根据上文“Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,”可知，因此很多年轻人最终怀孕或辍学。asaresult因此。故选A。65.D根据下文“insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.”可知，他们可能受伤或死亡。killed杀死。故选D。【备注】文章介绍很多年轻人很小就开始接触酒精饮料，这给他们的身心都带来危害。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguagebarriers.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandings(误解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendPennyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Pennyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythings

they

say.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”24.Atfirstthewriterthought_____inAmerica.A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD.itwouldn’tbeaneasyandrelaxingholiday25.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”_____.A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB.means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeaningsD.means“begoingtogetmarried”inEngland26.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlined“they”refersto_____.A.theoldmanandtheboy B.theAmericansC.theBritish D.theFrench27.Pennywillagreewiththeideathat_____.A.AmericansusewordsentirelydifferentlyfromBritishB.AmericansspeakinafunnywayC.ItwillbehardfortheauthortogetusedtoAmericanEnglishD.AmericansandBritishcanunderstandeachotherinmostcases参考答案：24-27ACBD

19.Therehaslongbeenanotion(观念)thatmoneybuyshappiness.However,although“wereally,reallytriedthatforacoupleofgenerations,itdidn’twork,”saidFrancineJay,authorofTheJoyofLess,AMinimalistLivingGuide:HowtoDeclutter,Organize,andSimplifyYourLife.Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation(启发),Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.“Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditexcitingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag,”shetoldCNN.“Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife.”Jaydecidedtogetridofallherexcess(额外的)possessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials(必需品).“Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,ratherthanthings.”Jayisafollowerofamovementcalled“minimalism(极简主义)”.Growingnumbersofpeoplehavebeenattractedtothislifestyleallovertheworld.Theysharethesamefeelingofdisappointmentwithmodernlifeandadesiretolivemoresimply.Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.Butmanysimplyexperiencedunhappinesscausedbyowningtoomanypossessions.Depressionwiththematerialismofourworldisn’tnew.EnglishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthsummeduphowdispiriting(令人消沉的)thiswasbackin1802,atthebeginningoftheindustrialage,whenhewrote:“Gettingandspending,welaywasteourpowers”.Hispreferencewastogobacktonature.Closertoourowntimes,thehippies(嬉皮士)ofthe1960salsosoughtto‘‘dropout”ofmodernlife.Andformanyminimalists,theirkeyistounload.Withoutobjects,they“believepeopleareforcedmoreandmoreintothepresentmomentandthat’swherelifehappens,”wroteStuff.Butdoessimplicityeverfeellikeasacrifice(牺牲)?“It’seliminatingtheexcess—unuseditems,unnecessarypurchases—fromyourlife.Well,Imayhavefewerpossessions,butIhavemorespace…Minimalismismakingroomforwhatmattersmost,”saidJay.And“therealquestions”,accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“whatdoyoucareabout?”and“Whatdoyouvalue?”HetoldCNN:“It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.It’sabouthowwetouchthewholeworld.It’sawayoflife.”41.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplorethetrendofminimalism.B.Togivetipsonhowtoleadahappylife.C.Toarguewhethermoneybuyshappiness.D.TorecommendoneofFrancineJay’sbooks.42.WhatinspiredFrancineJaytoliveasimplelife?A.Abookshecameacross.B.Herdesiretokeepupwithmodernlife.C.Thepleasuresheenjoyedfromtravelinglightly.D.Afollowerofminimalismshemetonatrip.43.AccordingtoLeahWatkins,atypicalminimalisttendsto

.a.befedupwithmaterialismb.likesavingandvisitingnatureoftenc.beangryabouthisorhercurrentlifed.beenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivewithfewerthingsA.a,b

B.a,dC.a,b,c

D.b,c,d44.Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph8probablymeans

.A.removing

B.distinguishingC.accepting

D.improving45.WhichofthefollowingwouldDuaneElginprobablyagreewith?A.Minimalismisahealthylifestylethatisinconflictwithmodemlife.B.Minimalismlimitspeople’sfreedomtoenjoytheirlivestothefullest.C.Minimalismenablespeopletoreflectonwhattrulyc