辽宁省沈阳市第二十六中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第二十六中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt____Johnwillcomeontime.

A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C2.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido参考答案：A3.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案：A4.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat参考答案：D5.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析：A.arm装备（防御工事），准备B.shouldered意为“用肩挤/推”C.handed递交，D.headed前往，这几个词都是由名词转换为动词，句意：他要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，答案是B考点：考查动词辨析点评：名词转化为动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。如表示身体部位的名词用作动词：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。Shebackedthecaroutofthenarrowroad.她把车子倒出了窄路。Shefingeredthesilkgently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。Thegirlisheadingtowardshermother，withagiftinherhands.那女孩正走向她的妈妈，双手捧着礼物。6.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.Tohavinghad

B.Having

C.Havinghad

D.Have参考答案：B略7.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when;

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B8.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B9..–Sowhydidn’tyousay“hello”tohimyesterday?

--Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe__________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A略10.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss参考答案：A11.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B12.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof_______.A.identity

B.feeling

C.memory

D.direction参考答案：D13.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B4.A.face

B.skate

C.wake

D.have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.face

B.skate

C.wake

这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有

D.have中的a是，所发要选D。15.TheAustralianboyhasagood_____ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B略16.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They

welland

already.A.Sell;havebeensoldout

B.Sold;hadsoldout

C.Sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mr.Graytraveledalotonbusiness.Hesoldmachinesofvariouskindstofamers,whichhethoughtnotreallyavery_36_job,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedin_37_,andhewasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hehadabig_38_,andusuallyenjoyeddrivingitlongdistances,buthewasalsoquite_39_togobytrainsometimestooespeciallywhentheweatherwas_40_.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwas_41_tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowonewasgoingtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.Gray’s

_42_wasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmall_43_inthecountry.Hedidnotexpect_44_andwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoyingwhenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwater_45_goodfoodafteralongandtiringday.

Lateonewinterevening,Mr.Grayarrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthat_46_hadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Graywascoldandtiredand_47_.Hewaslookingforwardtoa_48_butsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburning_49_,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso_50_there.“Asthisismy_51_visittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutaboutahotelbeforeI_52_home,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyyouhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered,“Wehavetwo.”“Andwhichofthetwowouldyou_53_metogoto?”Mr.Grayaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratchedhis_54_forafewmomentsandthenanswered,“Well,it’slikethis:_55_oneyougoto,you’llbesorryyoudidn’tgototheother.”36.A.exhausting

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.exciting37.A.farming

B.gardening

C.traveling

D.driving38.A.taxi

B.plane

C.car

D.boat39.A.satisfied

B.tired

C.frightened

D.encouraged40.A.cold

B.hot

C.good

D.bad41.A.more

B.less

C.very

D.so42.A.problems

B.questions

C.aims

D.jobs43.A.room

B.restaurant

C.hotel

D.place44.A.respect

B.comfort

C.support

D.peace45.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor46.A.month

B.day

C.week

D.moment47.A.thirsty

B.angry

C.ill

D.hungry48.A.large

B.simple

C.rich

D.wonderful49.A.fire

B.candle

C.oil

D.light50.A.staying

B.walking

C.sitting

D.working51.A.last

B.best

C.first

D.only52.A.left

B.returned

C.went

D.missed53.A.want

B.advise

C.allow

D.wish54.A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.back55.A.each

B.whatever

C.any

D.whichever参考答案：36-40BCCAD

41-45BADBA

46-50BDBAB

51-55CABCD三、阅读理解18.情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。（AliceadvisesBilltoreadEnglisheverydayandagreestohelphim．．．）A：Whydon'tyoulookhappy？B：BecauseIhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish,Icanhardlypasstheexameverytime．

6

A：Don'tworry．

7

B：No,IonlyreadEnglishbeforetheexam．A：Ah,that'sit.Ifyouwanttostudyitwell，youmustpractiseiteveryday．

8

B：I'lltakeyouradviceandtrytopractisereadingEnglisheveryday．

9

A：Allright.I'dliketo.ButinfactIstillhavesometroublewithEnglish,too．

10

A．Willyouhelpmewithit？

B．Let'shelpeachother．C．I'lltrymybesttolearnitwell．D．HowdoyoulikeEnglish？E．Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo．F．Whatareyougoingtodonext？G．DoyoureadEnglish？参考答案：06-10EGFAB略19.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagesfirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowithashappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthethelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,Russian,andSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguanesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasalargenumberofspeakers,orifithasalonghistory,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinese

hasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatt