湖北省恩施市第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省恩施市第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited

B.wouldbenefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits参考答案：D考查时态的用法。句意：大多人数人们认为旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不仅对身体好，也对头脑有益。属于一般现在时客观规律的考点，故选D。2.—David,keep_______

inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o'clock.—OK,Mom,Iwill.

A.it

B.meC.this

D.one参考答案：A3.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B略4.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive参考答案：B5.______butshestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.Shehadbeentoldmanytimes B.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.Toldmanytimes D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：A6.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来7.You________anAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmorefromothers’papers.A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：8.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C9.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased参考答案：D句意:现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多专家说这个数量在过去的一个世纪里急剧下降。根据时间状语"duringthepastcentury"可知,此处表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时。10.”Longtimenosee.”is____sortofinformal,butitispartof____languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.a;the参考答案：A11.

Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B12.—Yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.—IwishI_____morecareful.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.were参考答案：B13.---Havenyouwrittentheseletters?---No,

timetodoanyotherworkyet.A．hardlyIhavehad

B．hardlyhaveIhadC．Ihavehadhardly

D．Ihardlyhavehad参考答案：B14.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C15.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who参考答案：a略16.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ks5u

Somepassengerswon’tturnofftheirmobilephonesoriPadsduringtakeofforlanding.Ithappensonalmostevery

1

now.It’stimetoturnoffpersonalelectronicdeviceswhentheplane’sdoor

2

.However,there’salwaysatleastonepersonwhokeepstalking,texting,playing,watchingoremailing—and

3

strictorderstopowerdownduringflights.“Peoplehavebecomeso

4

tothosedevices,andalotofpeople

5

whethertheyreallyneedtoturnthemoff,”saysanairhostessfromSouthwestAirlines.Isturningoffthedevicesreally

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inthefirstplace?Lotsofpassengershavedoubtedaboutthe

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ofleavingdeviceson.Theythinkonecellormessageorgameisn’tgoingto

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downtheplane.Indeed,there’sno

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scientificevidencethathavingdevicespoweredonduringtakeoffandlandingwouldcausea

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,onlythatthereisthepotentialofaproblem.IntheUS,pilotsareallowedtousecertainelectronicdevicesduringtakeoffandlanding,butifpassengers’

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devicesaretestedatthesametime,itmayleadtowrongwarningsand

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readingsontheaircraftinstruments.Insomestudiesresearchersfoundmobilephonescould

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global-positioningsatellitesystemsorotheraircraftsystems.Thoughtheeffectsare

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slight,theycouldresultindisaster.Ifeventhe

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possibilityofdisasterexists,it’sbettertoturnthemoffduringtakeoffandlanding.

1.A.seat

B.flight C.passenger

D.device2.A.opens

B.closes

C.turns

D.moves3.A.giving

B.obeying

C.ignoring

D.receiving4.A.addicted

B.connected

C.opposed

D.exposed5.A.decide

B.choose

C.understand

D.question6.A.reliable

B.necessary

C.dangerous

D.excellent7.A.fact

B.value

C.danger

D.price8.A.knock

B.bring

C.shut

D.fall9.A.large

B.great

C.firm

D.heavy10.A.problem

B.difficulty

C.question

D.mistake11.A.small

B.expensive

C.various

D.color1ful12.A.clear

B.right

C.bad

D.false13.A.affect

B.operate

C.control

D.change14.A.unusually B.strangely

C.exactly

D.seemingly15.A.remotest

B.biggest

C.best

D.worst参考答案：1-5BBCAD

6-10BCBCA

11-15CDADA三、阅读理解18.SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad——ReportedbySheilaCarrick

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.

Mostpeopleknowthisjoke．Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.

“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S．roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports．Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S．today．Themainreason?Roadkill.

“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars．Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads．“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.

Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes．PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway．Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.

Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem．Animalsseemtobecatchingon．Animalsasdifferentassalamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.

Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround．Youmightseeananimalsoverpass!45．Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat______.

A．wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerous

B．thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly

C．themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork

D．anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents46．Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis______.

A．anundergroundpathforcars

B．afencebuiltforthesafetyofthearea

C．abridgeforanimalstogetoverariver

D．apassforanimalstocrosstheroad47．Whenthewritersaysthatanimalsseem“tobecatchingon”,hemeans______.

A．animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad

B．animalsbegintolearntouseecopassages

C．animalsarecrossingtheroadingroups

D．animalsareincreasinginnumber48．Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravelingbecause______.

A．wildanimalsmayattackcars

B．wildanimalsmayjamtheroad

C．theymayseewildanimalsinthepark

D．theymayseewildanimalsonecopassages参考答案：45D解析：“endangered”意为“濒临灭绝的”，以“ocelots（豹猫）”数量的急剧减少来说明“roadkill”的危害性。46D解析：从第四段前两句话可知，“ecopassages”是专供野生动物横穿公路的生态通道。47B解析：考查猜测词义。由上下文可以推断，动物们开始使用这些通道，“catchon”原意为“understand（理解，懂得）”。48D解析：由最后一段可推出答案D。“overpass”意为“天桥，通道”。

19.AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOpera(戏剧)isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaaridsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlay(皮影戏)datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.Paper-cutting(剪纸)isoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(流派).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.36.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?A.PekingOpera. B.KunquOpera.C.YuejuOpera. D.YujuOpera.37.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.D.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A.Differentlocalgenres.B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.C.Paper-cuttingartworks.D.PopularChinesehandwriting.39.Whatwastheearliest