北京马坡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京马坡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—We’vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.—Whatashame!We’llbethe

ofourownfoolishbehavior.A.challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims参考答案：D2.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.track轨道，足迹；B.trend趋势，倾向；C.channel通道；频道；D.lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。3.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.what参考答案：D4.Theresultisthattheelephantshavelearnedtodistinguishthevoicesandlanguagesof________theyconsiderathreat.A.that B.those C.which D.one参考答案：B5.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought

Binvited

Cconsidered

Dspun参考答案：D6.

，GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving．

A．Apublicfigureasishe

B．Publicfigureasheis

C．Publicfigureheisas

D．Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B7.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire参考答案：A35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou参考答案：D9.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas___breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto___reality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B11.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C32.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略13.What’stouchingaboutbeingavolunteerisseeing_____helpingbringsoutthebestinpeople.A.what B.whether C.why D.how参考答案：D14.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句的关系词。此处alongrace为先行词，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于inthelongrace。15.--Sorry.Icouldn'tfindthemagazineyouaskedfor.--______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noproblem

C.it'sallthesame

D.Thanksanyway参考答案：D16.Hesuddenlyappearedon_______rainynight,whichwas______greatsurprisetous..A.a;

/

B.

a;

a

C.the;

a

D./;

the参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t___21___byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplace___22___outofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwould___23___.Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted___24___everywhere,justbecauseIwantedtosee___25___Iwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)___26___,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginethe___27___ofemotionsIhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“___28___”writtenacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived___29___aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa___30___factor(因素)inthedecision.Butmyparentsdidn’tsee___31___collegeasanopportunityformetobuildonmy___32___.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI___33___,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof___34___.IoftenfeltIwaslacking___35___.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy___36___andbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t___37___tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I___38___thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe___39___andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond___40___andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.21.A.expected

B.envied

C.admired

D.afforded22.A.straight

B.randomly

C.late

D.happily23.A.workup

B.putup

C.endup

D.pickup24.A.delivering

B.applying

C.registering

D.competing25.A.when

B.whether

C.how

D.where26.A.qualifications

B.diplomas

C.scores

D.certificates27.A.anxiety

B.relief

C.calmness

D.conflict28.A.Wishes

B.Regards

C.Cheers

D.Congratulations29.A.financial

B.spiritual

C.academic

D.parents30.A.boring

B.driving

C.discouraging

D.promising31.A.adjusting

B.attending

C.dropping

D.managing32.A.moral

B.survival

C.potential

D.confidence33.A.getin

B.takein

C.putin

D.persistin34.A.space

B.money

C.resource

D.time35.A.support

B.courage

C.motivation

D.concern36.A.feasts

B.necessities

C.seminars

D.majors37.A.hard

B.right

C.easy

D.awkward38.A.ignore

B.appreciate

C.support

D.disapprove39.A.independent

B.easy-going

C.honest

D.considerate40.A.recognition

B.description

C.control

D.expectation参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文主要讲了作者从来没有预料到自己会读大学，并且在自己读了大学以后，也没有得到家人的支持。回首往事，作者感觉自力更生并不容易，但是，从长远来看，作者感激当时的缺乏支持，在作者生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了作者在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感，使作者能超越预料，并且尝试从来没有想到会尝试的事情。21.A考查动词。由IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.可知在那里，无论如何都不被期盼上大学。expected期盼，envied羡慕，admired羡慕，afforded提供。22.A考查副词。许多学生读完中学，就直接进入了车间。straight直接地，randomly随便地，late晚，happily快乐地。23.C考查动词短语。由Manystudentsenteredtheworkplace___2___outofhighschool.可知很长一段时间，我以为我也会在那个地方结束。workup逐步建立，putup建造，endup

结束，pickup捡起。24.B考查动词。由justbecauseIwantedtosee___5___Iwouldget.可知我开始申请读大学。delivering发表，applying申请，registering登记，competing竞赛。25.D考查代词。因为我想看到我可以到哪里。when当……时候，whether是否，how

如何，where哪里。26.C考查名词。由Ihadtherequiredgrades可知我获得了美国大学测试要求的分数。qualifications资格证书，diplomas学位证书，scores分数，certificates证书。27.D考查名词。由IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)___6___,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.可知你可以想象当我拿到录取通知书时，情感的一种冲突。anxiety焦虑，relief安慰，calmness冷静，conflict冲突。28.D考查名词。作者获得了大学录取通知书，这是喜事，上面自然写着“祝贺”。Wishes希望，Regards问候，Cheers喝彩，Congratulations祝贺。29.A考查形容词。我获得了财政帮助和奖学金。financial财政的，spiritual精神的，academic

学术的，parents父母。30.B考查形容词。由Ihadreceived___9___aidandscholarships,可知我获得了财政帮助和奖学金，这是我做出这个决定的推动因素。boring无聊的，driving推进的，discouraging

使人沮丧的，promising有希望的。31.B考查动词。但是我的父母看不到，对于我来说，上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。adjusting调整，attending上（大学），dropping落下，managing管理。32.C考查名词。但是我的父母看不到，对于我来说，上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。moral

道德的，survival幸存，potential潜能，confidence信心。33.C考查动词短语。看起来不管我投入多少努力，都被认为是浪费时间。getin到达，takein吸收，putin投入，persistin坚持。34.D考查名词。看起来不管我投入多少努力，都被认为是浪费时间。space空间，money

金钱，resource资源，time时间。35.A考查名词。由I___18___thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe___19___andresponsibleinhardtimes,可知我经常感觉缺乏支持。support支持，courage勇气，motivation动机，concern关心。36.B考查名词。由andbills可知我打两份工，支付我的生活必需品和账单。feasts宴会，necessities生活必需品，seminars研讨会，majors专业。37.C考查形容词。回首往事，我感觉自力更生并不容易。hard困难的，right正确的，easy

容易的，awkward尴尬的。38.B考查动词。由whichtaughtmetobe___19___andresponsibleinhardtimes,可知但是，从长远来看，我感激当时的缺乏支持，在我生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了我在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感。ignore忽视，appreciate感激，support支持，disapprove不同意。39.A考查形容词。但是，从长远来看，我感激当时的缺乏支持，在我生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了我在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感。independent独立的，easy-going随和的，honest诚实的，considerate体贴的。40.D考查名词。由IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.可知我超越预料，并且尝试从来没有想到会尝试的事情。recognition识别，description描述，control控制，expectation期待。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题15，由I___18___thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe___19___andresponsibleinhardtimes,可知我经常感觉缺乏支持。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题8，作者获得了大学录取通知书，这是喜事，上面自然写着“祝贺”。Wishes希望，Regards问候，Cheers喝彩，Congratulations祝贺，根据常识选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.

63.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“_______”.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies64.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly65.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?

A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.

B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.

C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.

D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.66.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means“_______”.

A.havingqualitiesofparents

B.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities参考答案：ABDB略19.TheNobelPrize-winningMexicanwriterOctavioPazsaid,“Theartofthefestivalhasbeendebased（下降）almosteverywhereelse,butnotinMexico.”Hereareseveraleventsthatwouldhavemadehimproud:MoreliaInternationalFilmFestivalTheMoreliafilmfestreallybringsthiscolonialcitytolifeinmid-October.Createdasaplatformfordocumentariesandfictionworks,theprogrammingoffersanup-closelookatMexicansocietyasseenthroughtheeyesofanewgenerationoffilmmakers.Fashionablebarsandsidewalkcafesarebuzzingwithactivityaroundthemainsquare,wherecrowdsgathernightlyforopen-airscreeningsandotherculturalevents.DayoftheDeadEachyearonNovember1stand2nd,MexicoturnsitsthoughtstothedepartedduringtheDayoftheDeadfestivities,acolor1fultraditiondeeplyrootedinnativeculture.ForMexicans,deathismoreacauseforcelebrationthanmourning,andthatspirithasbeenkeptverymuchaliveinPátzcuaro,theDíadeMuertosmecca.Prepareyourselftobattlelargecrowdsoftheliving.CarnivalinVeracruz&MazatlánMexicohostsmanycarnivalcelebrationseveryyearfeaturingexcitingparades,danceperformances,livemusicandofcourse,big-timepartying.Thenine-dayeventinVeracruz,Mexico’sbiggestcarnival,usuallykicksoffinMarch,rightaroundthesametimewhenfestivitiesgetstartedonthePacificcoastinMazatlán.YoucanshakeyourbodywithsalsamusicinVeracruzorthebrassbandsoundsofMazatlán.LaMorismaAnall-outwareruptsonthestreetsofcolonialZacatecas,usuallyaroundlateAugust.OK,well,it’sactuallyamockbattlewithwellover2,000participantsre-enactingbattlesbetweentheChristiansandMoorsinoldSpain.Thefaux（假的）soldiersattackoneanotherwhileaccompaniedonthestreetsbybandsofmusicians.1.HowdotheMexicansfeelwhentheDayoftheDeadcomes?A.Calm.

B.Anxiod.C.Scared.

D.Happy.2.