福建省三明市第十二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省三明市第十二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tlike______________theteachershoutsattheChildrenso

unlkindly.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A2.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted参考答案：B3.------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?------Yes,butonly__________.A.little

B.verylittle

C.alittle

D.littlebit参考答案：C4._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are

B.Eating;are

C.Eating;is

D.Eat;is参考答案：C5.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after

参考答案：B6.Whenwerodelikesnowmenalong

theway,children__longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.

Adressingup

B

dressedin

C

dressedupas

D

dressingdown参考答案：B7.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.towatch参考答案：D8.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk参考答案：A9.--IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?--Ofcourse,_______.A.noproblem

B.don’tworry

C.nohurry

D.helpyourself参考答案：D解析:你要喝就喝吧，请便。helpyourself“请随便”。10.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshalldomorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.For

C.Eversince

D.Bynow参考答案：A11.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略12.

Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：B13.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t__________hisactionatall.A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor参考答案：A14.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先行词为thebookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在thebookstore前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.将thebookshop替换为which，从句部分变为thebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择：1、要根据关系副词来决定。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由词组本身的介词决定。本题考查的属于第一种情况，thebookshop是买书的地点状语，应该用副词where，where=inwhich。故选C。15.----Haveyoumovedinyournewhouseyet?----No,Ihaven’t.It________________now.A.

hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

Disrepairing参考答案：c略16.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.Awhich

Bwhat

Call

Dthat参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever

___21___.Tom's85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo

___22___totakecareofhim.Asaresulthewasputupforadoption(领养).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno

___23___

oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywere

___24___

people.AsTomwasgrowingup:he

___25___

alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn'tlearn

___26___

andhadtroubleinreading.His

___27___

sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom

___28___.Ashecouldn't

___29___

theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn'tlearnfasthekept

___30___

himselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he

___31___

overcame(克服）hisdifficulties.Todayheisavery

___32___

speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup:hisself-esteem(自尊)and

___33___

werelowbecauseofothers'makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmany

___34___

torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis

___35___

andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery

___36___

sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations

___37___

youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,Isuggestyou

___38___

readingaboutTom'sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential（潜能）tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodayto

___39___

yourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas

___40___

inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan'tyousucceed?21.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned22.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean23.A.friends

B.kids

C.students

D.parents24.A.brave

B.famous

C.confident

D.kind-hearted25.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved26.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly27.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teaches28.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused29.A.competewith

B.getalongwith

C.catchupwith

D.agreewith30.A.proving

B.cheering

C.entertaining

D.teaching31.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily32.A.honest

B.successful

C.smart

D.strong33.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent34.A.hours

B.days

C.months

D.years35.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby36.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting37.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although38.A.continue

B.keep

C.start

D.enjoy39.A.force

B.discover

C.send

D.move40.A.difficulty

B.gift

C.dreams

D.fun参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文为记叙文。Tom虽然学得很慢，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回；called呼叫；imagined想象；planned计划。根据asaresulthewasputupforadoption,Tom后来被收养的语境可知，他的父母发生车祸后再出没有回来，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。busy繁忙的；old年老的，旧的；poor穷的；mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。friends朋友；kids孩子；students学生；parents父母。句意：Tom被一对没有孩子（kids）的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；confident自信的；kind-hearted热心的，善良的。根据but可知，这对夫妇虽然没什么钱，也没接受过什么教育，但是很“善良（kind-hearted）”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。explored探索；brought带来；faced面对；solved解决。根据后文Hedidn'tlearn___6___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临faced”很多问题。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。willingly乐意地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom无法学得很“快（quickly）”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sisters姐妹；B.classmates同学；C.brothers兄弟；D.teaches老师。Tom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们”。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。sad难过的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；confused迷茫的。Tom在学校里被间学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过（sad）”。根据语境可知选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。competewith与…比赛/竞争；getalongwith与…相处；catchupwith赶上；agreewith与某人[观点]一致，同意。根据上文的语境可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以“跟不上（（catchupwith）”其他同学，然后他就辍学回家了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。proving证明；cheering欢呼；entertaining使娱乐；teaching教。联系上文Buthedidn'tstoplearning.可知Tom辍学在家，没有老师教他，但他没有停止学习。所以他只能“自学”了。Teachoneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最终（finally）”克服了那些困难，成为一名作家。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容辨析。honest诚实的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。Tom克服了那些困难。经过那么多年后，他成为了一位“成功的（successful）”演说家和作家。根据语境可知选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。confidence信心；mood情绪；grade分数；talent才能。根据前面的语境可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。及后面的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，是自尊心和自信心很低。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。hours小时；days日子，天；months月；years年。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，实现他的梦想花费了很多“年”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。family家庭；habit习惯；tory故事；hobby爱好。Tom为了激励别人，应该讲述他的人生“故事（story）”以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。根据语境可知选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。long长的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据后文引用Tom的话可知，这句话很“鼓励人心（.encouraging）”。故选B。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当…时候；since既然，自从；although尽管。根据语境可知“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。句意：你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况除非你改变。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。continue继续；keep保持，保存；start开始；enjoy欣赏，享受。作者建议那些自信心低的人“开始（start）”了解Tom的故事。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析force强行，强迫；discover发现；send发送，派遣move移动，进展。moveforward前进。句意：如果你有梦想，今天开始向梦想前进。根据句意可知选D。【40题详解】查名词辨析。difficulty困难；gift礼物，天赋；dreams梦想；fun娱乐，乐趣。根据前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear．ForthepurposeofhelpingprotectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitors，pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow．

Camping

Toprotectthepark，campingshouldbewithinthecampgroundwhichisallowed．Permits(许可证)arerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim．Youshouldbookinadvance．Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail．Pleasewrite：InformationCenter,P.O.Boxl29，GrandCanyon，AZ86203．Fires

Becauseoftheextremefiredanger，campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds．Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither．Pleasestayonpermittedareas．Oryoumaydestroydesertplants．Packoutwhatyoupackin，soyouleavenosigns(迹象)ofyourvisit．Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherethereismuchwildlife．WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock，lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsummerstorms．Thesestormsalsobringfloods(洪水)，adangertovisitors.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports．Wildlife

Donotfeedparkwildlife．TherehavebeenafewexamplesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerkilledbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerousandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobedangerous.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

56．Ifyouwanttocampovernight，youshould

.A．gototheinformationcenterfirst

B．stopatMatherandDesertViewC．collectsomefirewood

D．bookinadvance57．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds

B．CarryallthenecessaryfoodbyyourselfC．Takeawayeverythingyoubringin

D．Lookafteryourpersonalthingswell58．Accordingtothepassage，somedeerwerekilledatGrandCanyonbecause

.A．theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill

B．theybeggedfoodfromvisitorsC．theywereadangertoothergentleanimals

D．theykickedandbitvisitors59．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A．reportsomerecentnews

B．providetravelguidanceC．teachtouristssomebasicskills

D．introducefamouswildlifetovisitors参考答案：DCAB19.Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.SKIINGGentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8-year-oldupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdayandThursday.

Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children:Saturday.

Familyday:Sunday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpra