湖南省永州市中南经济管理学校2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市中南经济管理学校2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－Excuseme,

Iaskyouaquestionaboutyourjob?

A.is

B.may C.should

D.hasbeen参考答案：B

2.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B3.Indiaattained

independencein1947,after

longstruggle. A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the参考答案：A考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。4.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who参考答案：A5.Schooluniformsmustbedouble-checkedbeforebeinghandedtostudentsfollowinganincidentlastmonthwherethey_

tocontaincancer-causingdyes．A．willbediscoveredB．willdiscoverC．werediscovered

D．discovered参考答案：C6.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________park.A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautifulC．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful参考答案：A7.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：---请到火车站。我必须10分钟到那里。---我不能保证，但我尽力。8.----Comeon,Mary!What’sup?

----Mybrother.I’vejustheardthenewsof_______fromthatgoodjob.A.hishavingfired

B.hisfiring

C.hishavingbeenfired

D.hisfired参考答案：C9.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案：D略10.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?参考答案：B考查交际用语。——Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。——你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。11.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意:红利应该按照你们的投资比例分配。inreactionto"对……作出反应";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"关于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D略13.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected参考答案：C14.Backwardsomewhattechnologically______weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.as

B.if

C.although

D.like参考答案：A15.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:根据记录,英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近6年内增加了65%。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record与其逻辑主语Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated为动宾关系,且非谓语动作已发生,故应用过去分词形式。16.Accordingtothetrafficregulation,anydriver______befined100-200yuanforparkinginwrongplaces．

A．will

B．shall

C．must

D．should参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives,andnottoolongago,IhadonethatIwouldlike

to____17____.Thisstorybeganwitha___18___threeyearsago.It'sastoryofpizzaandbeing___19___ofbuying

icecreamwithaUS$20bill.IwasgoingtoMarblehead,Massachusetts,withmyracingteamonthehighwayandwewereall___20___Luckily,wesawarestarea___21___.Ihadabrand-newUS$20bill,andIhad___22___hadthatkindofcashbefore.Spendingitonfood___23___tomelikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.___24___Igotacheesepizzaanddrink.

Halfwaythroughthe___25___,IrealizedIhadnotactually____26____anymoneytothecashier.Ifeltterrible.Ijustcouldn'tgobacktothecashierand___27___mystolenpizza.Iwouldfeel

embarrassed.IwassoupsetthatIrefusedtogivemyselfthe___28___ofanicecreaminfearthatsomeonewouldsay,"Hey,Jeff,whydon'tyou___29___thechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice,newUS$20bill?"Iwasnotsoproudofmy___30___now.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas___31___ofthe"Pizzaincident,"I___32___myeyesandsaidtomyself,"Notgonnathinkaboutit,notgonnathinkaboutit…"Ithinkthis___33___thesaying,"Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodies___34___."Iwasacowardandhavefelt___35___aboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena"hero"andgone___36___upto

payforthepizza,thenIwouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.17.A.introduce

B.perform

C.share

D.explain18.A.game

B.trip

C.party

D.race19.A.afraidof

B.fondof

C.carelessin

D.eagerfor20.A.late

B.hungry

C.lost

D.slow21.A.inside

B.behind

C.below

D.ahead22.A.even

B.once

C.never

D.ever23.A.proved

B.showed

C.turned

D.seemed24.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Usually

D.Lately25.A.meal

B.journey

C.talk

D.job26.A.returned

B.offered

C.handed

D.supplied27.A.giveaway

B.giveback

C.askfor

D.payfor28.A.pleasure

B.chance

C.idea

D.effort29.A.find

B.receive

C.use

D.return30.A.cash

B.pizza

C.icecream

D.change31.A.blamed

B.warned

C.told

D.reminded32.A.fixed

B.closed

C.raised

D.wiped33.A.brings

B.concerns

C.impresses

D.reflects34.A.more

B.less

C.one

D.none35.A.terrible

B.puzzled

C.nervous

D.curious36.A.away

B.back

C.near

D.out参考答案：17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B21.D考查副词。A.inside里面；B.behind后面；C.below下面；D.ahead前面。我看到了前面的休息区，这是可能卖东西的地方。故选D。22.C考查副词。A.even甚至；B.once曾经；C.never从未；D.ever永远。我有一张崭新的20美元的钞票。以前我从未有过这种现金。故选C。23.D考查动词。A.proved证明；B.showed展示；C.turned转向；D.seemed似乎。买食物花掉它，对我来说似乎就像把它扔掉了。故选D。24.B考查副词。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Usually通常；D.Lately最近。我们都冲向前去排买披萨的队，最后我买了奶酪披萨和饮料。故选B。25.A考查名词。A.meal饭；B.journey旅行；C.talk谈话；D.job工作。我在吃饭的时候，我意识到我没有向钱柜投币。故选A。26.C考查动词。A.returned返回；B.offered提供；C.handed交，投币；D.supplied供应。在吃饭的时候，我意识到我没有向钱柜投币。故选C。27.D考查动词。A.giveaway放弃；B.giveback归还；C.askfor寻找；D.payfor付钱。我不能再回到钱柜那里，再给披萨付钱。故选D。28.A考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.chance机会；C.idea想法；D.effort努力。我很不安，我拒绝享受冰激凌的快乐。故选A。33.D考查动词。A.brings带来；B.concerns关心；C.impresses印象；D.reflects反思，反应。我想这反应了一句名言：懦夫死一千次，而英雄只死一次。故选D。34.C考查数词。A.more多；B.less少；C.one一次；D.none没有一个。我想这反应了一句名言：懦夫死一千次，而英雄只死一次。故选C。35.A考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；难受的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.nervous紧张的；D.curious好奇的。我是一个懦夫，我为那次的“披萨事件”难受了一千次了。故选A。36.B考查名词。A.away离开；B.back回去；C.near附近；D.out出去。如果我是英雄，我就会回去付了披萨的钱，那样我只会尴尬一两次。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，充分利用好语境，要跟着作者的思路走千万不要渗透自己的观点，就像演员一样，要服从编剧和导演的指挥。比如：第四小题：A.late晚的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.lost失去的；D.slow慢的。根据后文的food、pizza推知，我们都很饿了，是去买食物充饥。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Maybellesaidshewouldn'tbecomingwithmetothelibrary.Iaskedwhy,andshesaidshecouldgetalltheshortstoriesshewantedofftheInternet.Savedwalkingallthewaytothelibrary,andputtingupwithmylongchatonthewaythere,andonthewayback.Maybelleisverydirectlikethat,alwayshasbeen."But,Maybelle,we'vebeenwalkingtothelibraryeveryMondayforthelastfiftyyears!"Shesaid,"Whydon'tyougetInternet'?Wecansendeachotheremails."SoIhadtogetInternet.Icalledthelocalhighschool.Theysaidthey'dsendmeagoodstudenttotellmeallaboutcomputersandsuch.Evilthing,thisInternet.Makesyouloseoldfriends,forcesyoutolearnnewcomplexideas,evenifyou'retooold.ButMaybellesaidyouhavetobemodern;otherwise,you'redead.Thekidcamethenextday.Tallskinnyblackkid,bythenameofArsenius,saidhisworkwouldcostmore.Isaid,"Allright.AslongasIgetInternet.""Youneedacomputer,thenyouneedtogethookedup,"hesaid."Let'sbuyacomputerandgethookedup,then.""Howmuchyouwanttospend?""Whateverittakes.""Howmanyramsyouwant?"Iwasn'tgoingtoshowhimmyignorance,soIsaid,"Whateverittakes.""Let'sgotothemall.Yougotacar?""Inthegarage."WhenIopenedthegaragedoor,hegasped.Daddy'scarisstillthere,a'57Chevy.Ineverdriveit.Walkeverywhere.Isaid,"Let'swalk.It'sonlyamileorso."Hesaid,"Let'sdrive,oryouwillfaintonmeinthisheat.""Youngman,Idon'tfaint,neverhave.We'rewalking.""Igetpaidbythehour,"hesaid."Walkingwillcostyoualotmore.Also,youfeellikecarryingacomputeramileorso?"56.WhatkindofpersonisMaybelle?A.Shealwayssayswhatshemeansinanhonestway.B.Shenolongerlikesreadinginheroldage.C.Shedoesn'twanttobefriendswiththewriteranymore.D.Shedoesn'twanttokeepupwiththetime.57.WhydoesthewriterwanttohaveInternetathisplace?A.Becausethewriterbelievesthatoneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Becausethewriterthinksthatitisbetterlatethannever.C.Becauseofthepressurefrompeopleofhisage.D.BecauseoftheconveniencetheInternetwillbring.58.Arseniusgives_________reasonsfordrivingtothemall.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five参考答案：ACB略19.

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy;theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(仿效)。Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlfesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydon’t,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoid