湖南省衡阳市甘泉中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市甘泉中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.参考答案：B2.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoable

C．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable参考答案：A3.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C4.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：C5.---Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

---_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：a略6.TheofficialfromanAfricancountrytoldthereportersthat'itwasthefirsttimehe

_______theForbiddenCity.

A.visited

B.hasvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.hadvisited参考答案：D略7.Butforthefactthathe_______sparethetime,wewouldinvitehimtogotothepartytonight.

A.couldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldnot

D.weren’tto参考答案：B略8.LiMingwasluckyenoughtosurvivetheseriousearthquake,butthenarrowescapehaslefthim______terror.

A．shookwith

B．toshakein

C．shakein

D．shakingwith参考答案：C略9.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose参考答案：C句意：——你来厦门是为了旅行还是工作？——我来这里出差。考查名词辨析题。interest兴趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根据句意语境，可知purpose符合语境，故选C。10.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair

intheair.A.blow B.blew C.blown D.blowing参考答案：D12.Her

appearance

is

not

_________

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

A.relevant

B.similar

C.junior

D.adequate参考答案：A13.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one参考答案：C14.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking参考答案：B15.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特别的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。16._____carefully,thiscompositionisverybeautiful.

A.Type

B.Typed

C.Typing

D.Totyped参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreets__36___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__37__togohome.Somebattledto__38__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___39___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___40__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost_41__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__42__crowdsofpeople.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43___.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__44__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe___45__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__46__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Iwas_47___through,exhaustedand__48__.Myco-workersandIspendmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__50__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir_51___totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat___52__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__53__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__54___hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately__55____meandputasmilebackonmyface.36.A.break

B.flood

C.sink

D.crash37.A.forced

B.refused

C.adjusted

D.gathered38.A.order

B.pay

C.call

D.search39.A.climate

B.scenery

C.storm

D.burden40.A.used

B.promised

C.deserved

D.happened41.A.practice

B.routine

C.process

D.service42.A.to

B.through

C.over

D.for43.A.operating

B.cycling

C.turning

D.rushing44.A.check

B.carry

C.find

D.board45.A.street

B.ground

C.floor

D.platform46.A.paused

B.crossed

C.reached

D.parked47.A.wet

B.weak

C.sick

D.hurt48.A.ashamed

B.discouraged

C.surprised

D.puzzled49.A,while

B.when

C.where

D.after50.A.hardly

B.casually

C.ly

D.eventually51.A.devotion

B.donation

C.connection

D.reaction52.A,accurate

B.urgent

C.brief

D.humorous53.A.promise

B.appreciate

C.advice

D.guidance54.A.troubles

B.signals

C.rules

D.signs55.A.corrected

B.supported

C.amazed

D.refreshed

参考答案：36.B

flood意为淹没。break意为中断，断裂；sink:下沉，crash:碰撞,坠落,皆不合题意。37.A

由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb.beforcedtodo:某人被迫做某事。refuse意为拒绝，adjust:调整，校准，使…适应，gather:聚集，集合。38.C

callataxi:叫出租车。order，命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。39.C

从上文aterriblerainstorm可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate指气候，不是具体某天的天气。scenery：风景，景色；burden：担子，负担。40.D

happentobe:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”。其他三个选项都能和不定式todo/be搭配，但意思不符。usedtobe:曾经是，promisetodo:许诺做…，deservetobe:值得是,应受…。41.D我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。practice：实践，练习。routine：常规；惯例；例行公事。process：过程，进程。42.B

through指从内部穿过。throughcrowdsofpeople意为穿过人群。43.A

operate:运行，工作。表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。44.D

boardthesubway意为：上地铁。board:上（船，车，飞机）。45.D

意为：有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有platform和地铁有关。46.C句意为：在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后，火车终于到达了我（要到达）的站点。reach:及物动词，到达。pause:暂停,park：停车，都是不及物动词，不合题意。47.A

因为下着大雨，所以应是“我”全身湿透了。与虚弱，疾病，受伤都不相关。48.B

到达后的状态是精疲力竭的，气馁的，因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed意为：羞愧的，惭愧的，surprised:吃惊的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合题意。49.B

beabouttodo…when固定句型，意为：正要做…这时…，不能用其他词代替。50.D

eventually意为：最终，终于。“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力，最终来报到上班。hardly：几乎不，casually：随意地，ly

：绝对地。51.A

句意为：有时候像这样，当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时，总是令人安慰的。devotion意为：热爱，忠诚。donation：捐赠，connection：联系，reaction：反应。52.C

通过上文的short可看出，信息是简短的。accurate：准确的,精密的，urgent：紧急的，humorous：幽默的。53.B

appreciation:感激，从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。意为“几句感谢的话有很大影响”。54.A

从上文中的找车，挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事，而不是交通信号或是规则。55.D

refresh使精力恢复;使精神振作，通过下文的“putasmilebackonmyface”可选择，与上文的“tiedandupset”相反。三、阅读理解18.Everyone,pleaseimagine,abigexplosionbreaksoutastheplanetakesushighinthesky.Theplaneisfullofsmokeandtheenginesoundsscary.Twominuteslater,theenginesareturnedoff.Wearenowsittinginaplanewithnosound.Andwecansee:Lifeisover.Thatreallyhappened.InJanuary2009,Ihadafront-rowseatonFlight1549,theplanethatcrash-landedintheHudsonRiverinNewYork.NowletmetellyouthethreethingsIlearnedwhenthesilencecame.First,IthoughtaboutallthepeopleIwantedtoreachouttobutdidn’t.IthoughtaboutalltheexperiencesIwantedtohavebutneverdid.Inolongerwantedtoputoffanythinginlife.Second,IreallyregrettedthetimeIwastedonthingsthatdidnotmatter.Idecidedtoremovenegativeenergyfrommylife.Third,Irealized,wow,dyingwasnotscary.ButitwasverysadjustbecauseIonlywishedIcouldhaveseenmykidsgrowup.Fortunately,Iwasgiventhegiftofamiracleofnotdyingthatday.Iwasgivenanothergift,withwhichIwastoseeintothefutureandcomebackandlivedifferently.Aboutamonthlater,mywifeandIwereataperformancebymydaughter,notmuchartistictalent.Yet,I’mcrying.Irealizedthataboveall,theonlygoalinmylifewastobeagoodfather.Audience,again,imaginethesamethinghappeningonyourplane.Howwouldyouchange?Whatwouldyougetdone?Andmorethananything,areyoubeingthebestparentyoucan?Thankyou.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aircrashisalwaysatragedy. B.WhatIlearnedfromtheaircrash.C.Lifeisamiracleasweimagine.D.Howtobecomeagoodfather.22.Whendoestheidea“Lifeisover”comeintobeing?A.Exactlyduringtheexplosion. B.Whentheplanewasfullofsmoke.C.Beforetheenginessoundedscary. D.Whentheengineswereturnedoff.23.Whatistheauthor’sfinalgoalinlife?A.Nevertoputoffanythinginlife.B.Toremovenegativeenergyfromlife.C.Toseehisdaughtergrowup. D.Tobeagoodfather.24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Aspeechonone’sairtravelexperience.B.Anemergencycrash-landingguide.C.Anintroductionofanadventurenovel.D.Asafetytrainingforairpassengers.参考答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以演讲的形式叙述自己在一次飞机迫降中得以幸存，并从中学到了一些人生道理。但后来在一次观看女儿表演中，作者有了新的领悟，即：人生最重要的目标就是做一个好爸爸。21.B【命题立意】主旨大意题【试题解析】本文并非以飞机事故本身作为主题，而且也没有得出飞机事故是悲剧的结论，故选项A错误。作者在飞机迫降中得以幸存是事实，但不是文章主旨，因此不能做为标题，故选项C错误。作者在文中提到了要做一个好爸爸，但并没有说怎样做，故选项D错误。根据文章内容，从作者在飞机迫降过程中学到的人生道理以及事后观看女儿表演有了新的感悟可知，该题正确选项是B。22.D【命题立意】细节理解题【试题解析】根据第一段“…theenginesareturnedoff.Wearenowsittinginaplanewithnosound.Andwecansee:Lifeisover.”可知，该题正确选项为D。23.D【命题立意】细节理解题【试题解析】从文章第三段“NowletmetellyouthethreethingsIlearnedwhenthesilencecame.”可知，选项A、B、C都是作者在飞机上觉得生命即将结束时学到的人生道理，并不是作者最终的人生目标。由倒数第三段“Irealizedthataboveall,theonlygoalIhaveinlifeistobeagoodfather.”可知，该题正确选项是D。24.A【命题立意】体裁判断题【试题解析】根据文章开头“Everyone,pleaseimagine…”，第三段“Nowletmetellyou…”，倒数第二段“Audience,again,imaginethesamething…”，以及结尾处“Thankyou.”可以看出，本文是以演讲的形式叙述作者一次空中旅行的经历，故选项A正确。选项B意为“紧急迫降指南”，选项C意为“一部冒险小说的介绍”，选项D意为“飞机乘客安全培训”都是不正确的。19.DDogsareknownforastrongsenseofsmell.Theirnosescanbetrainedtoidentifydifferentsmells.Dogsareoftenusedinsearchandrescueoperationsandtosniffforthingslikedrugsandexplosives.Somedogshaveevenbeentrainedtosniffforcancerinpeople.Researchershavebeentryingtoreproducetheextraordinarysenseofsmellthatrealdogsarebornwith.Now,officialsattheGlasgowairportinScotlandaretestinganewsecuritydevicecalledan“electronicsnifferdog”.Theelectronicsnifferdogrepresentsoneofthelatestdevelopmentsintheareaofsmelltechnology.AScottishcompany,CascadeTechnologies,joinedwiththeFrenchsecuritycompanyMorphotodevelopit.Thedeviceuseslaserstoidentifyexplosivematerialsingasesintheair.Thepurposeistoidentifyexplosivesthatmaybehiddenonaperson’sbody.Themachinelookssimilartothemetaldetectorsnowusedatairports.Passengerswalkthroughthemachineasthelaserstestthesurroundingair.Peoplearenotrequiredtotakeofftheircoats,beltsorshoesaspartofthesecurityprocess.And,unlikefull-bodyscanners,thenewdevicedoesnotshowimagesofthepassengers.OfficialsatCascadeTechnologiessaythemachinecanprocessonepersonpersecondandproducealmostimmediateresults.Theysayfuturedevelopmentcouldcutsecurityprocessingtimesatairportsbyscreeningallpassengersatwalkingspeed.ProfessorYushanYan,theheadofChemicalandEnvironmentalEngineeringattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,pointsoutthatunlikerealdogs,electronicdevicesdonotgettiredorneedtobewalkedorrequirefoodandwater.ProfessorYansaysrealdogsalsohaveotherneeds.“Theyalsoneedveryextensivetrainingthatcouldbeexpensive.Andwhenth