山东省烟台市蓬莱潮水中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱潮水中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to，与相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with，。与相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。2.Thenewsecretaryisaquick,______worker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwithher.A.efficient

B.frequent

C.messy

D.effective参考答案：A3.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C4.It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.

______.

A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.

C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.

D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.

参考答案：A略5.—Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?—Letmecheck．You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving

B．have

C．had

D．havehad参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：你好，露西！明天是怎么安排的？让我查查。你三点钟有一个和Thomas的约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。【举一反三】一般现在时代替将来时的几种情况当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态，在以下情况如在时间状语或条件状语从句中，在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从句中，在表示比较结构中的比较状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。在here和there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(1)Tellhimaboutthatwhenhecomes.他来时把那件事请告诉他。

语法分析：在时间状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。

(2)I'llstaywithyousolongasthereisaroomfree.只要有空房，我就和你住一起。

语法分析：在条件状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。(3)Look,herecomesyoursister.看，你姐姐来了。

语法分析：在here引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(4)Theregoesthebell.打铃了。

语法分析：在there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(5)Thefirstpersonwhoopensthatdoorwillgetashock.第一个开门的人会大吃一惊的。

语法分析：在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从中，will不可省略。5.

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B略7.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted参考答案：D解析：题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。8.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。9.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief参考答案：D10.Hesaidhewouldpickmeuphomeafterwork．Hedidn’t，______．A．either

B．though

C．yet

D．otherwise参考答案：B11.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A12.RobertJohnson,knownasthefatherofrockandroll,onlyrecordedhissongstwiceinhiswholelife;________,hemanagedtorecord29songs.

A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：A略13.Innocountry____Britain,itissaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.exceptfor D.morethan参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C15.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined参考答案：C16.I’dliketomakeuseof______moretimetoconsidermydecision.A.fairly

B.many

C.much

D.hardly参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwouldlosethings．One（41）

，myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparate（42）

toprotectmefromthesnowyweather．Theyhad（43）

tobuymeacoatwithahood（连衣帽）becausetheyknewmyweaknessbutIbeggedandpromisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat．OnedaymyfathercamehomefromworkandaskedmeifIwould（44）

mynewcoatandhat．UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，（45）

toputonafashionshow．IpulledonthecoatbutIcouldn'tfindthehat．I（46）

lookedundermybedandinthecloset，butitwas（47）

．Maybehewouldn't（48）

thatIwasn'twearingit．Iflew（49）

andspunaround（50）

onastage，posing，smilingandmodelingmynewcoat．"Howpretty!Moreprettywiththematchinghat!"hesaid．"Ijustwanttoshowyouthecoat．"Isaid，stilldancingaroundthehallwayandtryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat．Iknewthehatwas（51）

．（52）

，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme．（53）

，inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface．His（54）

stungmedeeply．Istoodthere，holdingmyhandtomyburningcheekand（55）

．Thenhetookmynewhat（56）

hispocket．Hehadfounditlyingonthestreet，andashelookedatmeoverthetopofglasses，hesaid，"Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobe（57）

．"I'magrownwomannow，butI（58）

losethings．Whatmyfathertaughtmethatdaywasnotalessonof（59）

．Ilearnednotto（60）

hislaughteranylonger，becauseevenhislaughterhurt．41．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter42．A．hat B．pocket C．scarf D．hood43．A．pretended B．intended C．designed D．convinced44．A．putaway B．showoff C．tryon D．lookfor45．A．interested B．astonished C．content D．excited46．A．cautiously B．naturally C．nervously D．eagerly47．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere48．A．notice B．realize C．remember D．forgive49．A．inside B．outside C．upstairs D．downstairs50．A．evenif B．asif C．onlyif D．ifonly51．A．hidden B．thrown C．lost D．dropped52．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Unexpectedly53．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides54．A．suspicion B．happiness C．seriousness D．anger55．A．listening B．crying C．thinking D．laughing56．A．downinto B．awayfrom C．outof D．upto57．A．careless B．confident C．careful D．clever58．A．never B．simply C．still D．even59．A．flexibility B．humor C．honesty D．responsibility60．A．trust B．ruin C．share D．cause参考答案：41-45.DABCD

46-50.CBADB

51-55.CABDB

56-60.CACDA

作者年幼的时候喜欢丢三落四，一年冬天，父母打算给她买带兜帽的大衣，在作者的祈求下，最终买了件独立帽子的大衣，然而帽子还是丢了，父亲发现后，没有正面教育，而是在她兴高采烈试穿时，在父女俩快乐的笑声中，一个耳光响起．作者长大后仍然丢东西，然而更糟糕的是她从此不再相信父亲的笑．41．D．考查名词．根据后文myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparateAtoprotectmefromthesnowyweather；可知这是冬天；故选D．42．A原词重现．A．hat草帽；B．pocket口袋；C．scarf围巾；D．hood头巾．标题和第一段"promisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat"都有提示．故选A．43．B考查动词．A．pretended假装；B．intended打算；C．designed设计；D．convinced使确信．句意为他们本打算（hadintendedtodosth）给我买一件带连衣帽的大衣．design意为"设计"．故选B．44．C考查动词短语．A．putaway收起来放好；B．showoff炫耀；C．tryon试穿；D．lookfor寻找．根据第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，45

toputonafashionshow．Ithrewthecoat…"作者要试穿新衣服．故选C．45．D考查形容词．A．interested感兴趣；B．astonished感到吃惊；C．content满意的；D．excited感到兴奋的．根据45空前"Irushedtwostepsatatime"一步两阶飞奔上楼可知作者很兴奋要展示新衣服并且不知道帽子已经掉了．故选D．46．C考查副词．A．cautiously慎重地；B．naturally自然地；C．nervously紧张不安地；D．eagerly热切地．根据46空前"Icouldn'tfindthehat"可知作者穿好衣服却找不到帽子时很紧张．并不是小心谨慎地找．故选C．47．B考查副词．A．anywhere在任何地方；B．nowhere无处；C．somewhere在某处；D．everywhere到处．后文提到父亲打了她可知帽子没找到（nowhere）．故选B．48．A考查动词．A．notice注意；B．realize

意识到；C．remember记得；D．forgive原谅．作者只能希望父亲只注意（notice）衣服，不去注意帽子戴还是没戴．realize更强调心里活动而非视觉注意．remember与hat可以搭配但和Iwasn'twearingit不搭配．remember（recalltoone'smemory）强调之前有印象后再次记起．作者希望父亲一开始就没注意．故选A．49．D考查副词．A．inside在里面；B．outside在外面；C．upstairs在楼上；D．downstairs在楼下．第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime"可知上楼穿衣服，穿好下楼展示．故选D．50．B考查连词．A．evenif即使；B．asif

好像；C．onlyif只要；D．ifonly要是﹣﹣﹣．句意为我飞跑下楼，像（asif）走在T型台一样，旋转着，微笑着，摆着姿势．故选B．51．C考查动词．A．hidden躲藏；B．thrown扔掉；C．lost失去；D．dropped使落下．此题前"tryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat"可知作者已经知道她弄丢了帽子．故选C．52．A．考查副词．根据前文myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme可知父亲忘记了帽子这回事；作者觉得很幸运，和自己预料的一样；故选A．53．B．考查副词．根据后文inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface可知这里形成了转折；故选B．54．D．考查名词．根据父亲扇耳光的行为可知父亲当时很生气；父亲的愤怒刺伤了作者；故选D．55．B．考查动词．句意为我只是站在那里，手捂着火辣辣的脸颊，伤心的哭着；故选B．56．C句意为从他的衣服口袋里，父亲拿出（outof）了我的新帽子．（那是）他在街上发现的．57．A考查形容词．A．careless粗心的；B．confident自信的；C．careful细心的；D．clever聪明的．作者的父亲是用这样的方式让她不要再粗心大意（careless），乱丢东西．故选A．58．C考查副词．A．never从来没有；B．simply仅仅，只是；C．still仍然；D．even甚至．58题前的but可知父亲的教训没起作用，作者虽已是大人但坏习惯还是没改．故选C．59．D考查名词．A．flexibility灵活性；B．humor幽默；C．honesty诚实；D．responsibility责任．句意为父亲那天教给我的并不是责任心（responsibility）（保管好东西）．从Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobecareless可知父亲行为的目的．故选D．60．A考查动词．A．trust信任；B．ruin毁灭；C．share

分享；D．cause引起．句意（意译）我学会了不再相信（trust）他的笑声，因为一想起父亲假装的笑声，脸颊就有阵阵生痛的感觉．痛在脸上，更痛在心里．从"Fortunately，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme"可知作者一开始相信父亲流露的情感是真实的．但最后才发现笑是假的，内心的愤怒才是真的．故选A．三、阅读理解18.Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingofleavesinthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderpressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhaddieddown.WhenIthink aboutthe bambootrees’abilitytobounceback orreturn toitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenusedinreferencetoaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecoverfromshock,depressionoranyothernegativesituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson’semotions.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareabouttolosecontrolofyouremotions?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.Duringthe experienceyouprobably felta mixofemotions thatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallytired,mentallyexhaustedand youmostlikelyboredunpleasantphysicalsymptoms.Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Ameasureofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantmoments.Willhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantmomentmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthesituationgetstough and you areat yourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdon’tbreak!63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”meaninParagraph2?A.Theabilitytoovercomeanydifficulty.B.Thequalityofhopingforabettertomorrow.C.Thequalityofbeingbraveatthebreakingpoint.D.Theabilitytorecovereasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantordamagingevents.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lifeislikeabambootreethatneverbreaks.B.Whateverdifficultieswemaymeetwith inourlife,we canbend,butcanneverbreak.[来源:学*科*网]C.Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.D.Ifyougetoveryourbreakingpoint,youcansurvivetolivelongerandmorehappilythanothers.65. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe followingisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorwasanidlechildwhenhewaslivingneartheriver.B.Weshouldtryourbestnottoletourbadtimesgetthebestofus.C.Ourbeinglikelytolosecontrolofouremotionsiscommoninourlife.D.Weshouldalwaysbelievethingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bend,butdon’tbreak. B. Mywonderfulchildhood.C.Thebambootrees. D. Lovethebambootreesandyourlife.参考答案：DBAA19.NoOrdinaryMen:DietrichBonhoefferandHansvonDohnanyi,ResistersAgainstHitlerinChurchandStateElisabethSiftonandFritzSternRetail:$19.95

Specialoffer:$13.97(30%off)Format:Hardcover

Publicationdate:September17,2013Pages:160

ISBN:9781590176818Categories:Biography&MemoirAconvincingargumentthattheologianDietrichBonhoefferandhisoftenoverlookedbrother-in-lawHansvonDohnanyi‘deservetoberememberedtogether’fortheircourageousresistancetoHitler’sNaziregime….Aconciseyetpowerfulcontributiontoanevenlargerhistory.IntheCourtyardoftheKabbalistRuchamaKingFeuermanRetail:$9.99 Format:e-bookPublicationdate:September17,2013 Pages:208ISBN:9781590177495 Categories:LiteratureinEnglishThisnovel,setinJerusalem,isthestoryoftwoexpatriateAmericans—akabbalist’sassistantandabeautifulmotorcycle-ridingwoman—andanArabjanitor,whoselivesbecomeintertwinedinavarietyofwaysinthecourtyardofanelderlykabbalistandhiswife.OneFatEnglishmanKingsleyAmis,introductionbyDavidLodgeRetail:$14.95

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ISBN:9781590176627Categories:InternationalLiteratureAmissentRogerMicheldene,thetitular(有名无实的)heroofOneFatEnglishmantoAmericaasafictionalemissary(使者),avenging(报复)thewrongsdonetotheOldWorldbythevulgar,consumeristNew.ButthejokeisonRoger,whoisobese,bumbling,andoutsmartedateveryturnbyunhelpfulhousewives,clevernovelists,andevenneighborhooddeerandeatslikeapiganddrinkslikeafish,funnyinitsblackway.TheLittleWomanWantedNoiseValTeal,illustratedbyHYPERLINK