广西壮族自治区北海市那潭中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区北海市那潭中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over参考答案：D考查介词。overone’seyes是常用搭配，意为“遮住眼睛”，故选D。2.WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi，Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.A.ranking

B.ranked

C.torank

D.havingranked参考答案：A3.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed

B.contributingC.tocontribute

D.havingcontributed参考答案：A4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略5.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.rather

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：B6.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sofaras参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句A一…就…；B即使；C只要…；D据…；就…；句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他何时完成这个实验。根据句意说明C正确。

【技巧点拨】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。7.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive参考答案：C略8.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B9._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C10.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语overthelastthreemonths可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。11.Mychest____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures参考答案：C略12.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Mum.

—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis______adultsonly.

A.admitted

B.permitted

C.meantto

D.intendedfor参考答案：D13.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very参考答案：A14.–WhendidhebegintolearnChinese?

--Itwassixyearsago,_______hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.then参考答案：B略35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.

A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略16.Weareatyourservice.Don’t__________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg

B.hesitate

C.desire

D.seek参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThePecanThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarminKansas.

Grandpahadsentmeintothe

__36__

togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally

__37__

workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn'taboutto

__38__Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy

__39__.

Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.

Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand

__40__

inalargeholeinthetrunk.

Amomentlaterthesquirrel

__41__

outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.

Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Notso

__42__

anymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.

Itwas

__43__

withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy

__44__.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso

__45__

ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.

__46__，Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans！”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany？”ItoldhimhowI'd

__47__

thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat__48__

me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently

__49__

myshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter

__50__offood，”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill

__51__

thecoldwinter？”“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat，”Isaid.“Iknow，”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake

__52__

ofsomeoneelse'shardwork.”SuddenlyIfeltabit

__53__.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn't

__54__

mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.Ididn'teatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefilling—the

__55__

ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.36.A.rooms

B.woods

C.holes

D.roads37.A.hard

B.dirty

C.light

D.easy38.A.let

B.settle

C.have

D.keep39.A.sweater

B.basket

C.eye

D.hand40.A.joined

B.lived

C.discovered

D.disappeared41.A.jumped

B.held

C.stood

D.found42.A.strange

B.secret

C.anxious

D.patient43.A.covered

B.filled

C.rebuilt

D.decorated44.A.time

B.choice

C.chance

D.achievement45.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.careful

D.proud46.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore47.A.driven

B.followed

C.protected

D.caught48.A.annoyed

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.delighted49.A.off

B.beside

C.over

D.around50.A.supply

B.cost

C.support

D.preparation51.A.escape

B.spend

C.survive

D.flee52.A.place

B.notice

C.advantage

D.charge53.A.guilty

B.unconfident

C.embarrassed

D.nervous54.A.open

B.leave

C.cross

D.occupy55.A.inspiration

B.expectation

C.impression

D.satisfaction参考答案：36．B从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)。37．A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。38．A从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处letsb.down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。39．C就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchone'seye表示“引起某人的注意”。40．D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pickup，然后hurryto，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。41．A该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jumpout)，故选A项。holdout“伸出，坚持”；standout“突出”；findout“发现”都不符合语境。42．B从后文中dashedovertothetree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。43．B我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，befilledwith是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；becoveredwith“覆盖”；bedecoratedwith“用……装饰”。44．C当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。45．D作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。beproudof“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。beafraidof表示“害怕，担忧”；beashamedof表示“感到羞愧”；becarefulof表示“小心”。46．D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还……”。47．B我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。48．C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。49．D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50．A松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supplyoffood表示“食物储备”。51．C你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。52．C好人不应该利用(takeadvantageof)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplaceof“代替”；takenoticeof“注意到”；takechargeof“负责”，都与语境不符。53．A爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54．B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leaveone'smind表示“离开……心头”。55．D此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。三、阅读理解18.WhenIheardthepiano,IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor’shouseandwaitedoutsideasIalwaysdid.Thatmeantshewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnotsupposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI’dratherbedoing.“Almostanything”,Isigheddejectedly.Ihadbeentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn’thaveagiftforit.Itdidn’tcometomenaturally.IthoughtbacktohappiertimeswhenIwaswritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithmyfriends,cuttingupoldclothestomakedressesthatperformerswearinplays,andbuildingsceneryoutofoldthingswefound.ButMrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmysheetmusic.“Hello,”Iheardavoicebehindmesaysoftly.Iturnedaroundtoseealittlegirlstandingbehindme,eatinganapple.ButbeforeIcouldmakeanyresponse,Mrs.Windsorwalkedintotheroominherusualurgentmannerandannounced,“Jennifer,thisismyniece,Pasha.Pasha,thisisJennifer.Pashawillbegivingyouyourlessontoday.I’muptomyearsinsomethingelse!”shethenexitedtothekitchen.Pashasetherappledownonthesidetableandslidbesidemeonthepianobench.“Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”sheasked.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iasked.“They’reallthesametome.Idon’tknow.“Youmeanyoudon’thaveafavorite?”“No,notreally.”Pashalookedatme,ratherpuzzled,thenopenedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeysandstudiedthenotesonthepageforamoment.ThenIfrownedandconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhavetoadmitIwasarathermechanicalpianist.Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.“Likeastory.Whatstoryisbeingplayingoutwithinthemusic?”“IguessI’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore.Idon’tknow.”“Here,letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashaadvised.Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay.“See,itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys.“Nowtheprincessappearsandshe’spickingflowersfromthewater’sedge.”Acarefree,happypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha’sdancingfingers.“Oh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess’shorseseesherplight(困境),”Pashacontinued,andracestotheriver’sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Theymakeittothebankandshehugsherfaithfulhorseandswearsshewillneveragainwearprincessskirtsthatweighherdown.ShewillonlywearjeansandT-shirtfromnowon.”Pashafinishedwithabigsmileandthenlookedatme.“Aren’tyouthegirlwhotellsthestories?”sheasked.“Iguess.Idotellalotofstories.”“Oh,yes!Allthekidstalkaboutthem.I’veheardaboutyou.Well,allyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.That’sallthereistoit.”“I’veneverthoughtitthatway.”“Let’stryanotherone,shallwe?”Pashasmiledandtogetherweplayedthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesafriendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.55．Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______A.nervously

B.desperately

C.impatiently

D.unhappily56．Jennifergotlostinthoughtwhenshe________A.playedthepianowithPashaforthefirsttimeB.listenedtoPashatellherstoryabouttheprincessC.rememberedhappiertimesofwritingstoriesandactingthemoutD.discoveredthatMrs.Windsor’sniecewouldbegivingthepianolesson57．Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthorshowed______A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttimeB.shewasplayingthepianowithoutthinkingC.PashawasshowingoffherskillsD.ithadbeenalongtimesincesheplayedlasttime58．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePasha?A.Creative

B.Naughty

C.Humorous

D.Brave59．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverGiveup

B.APianoLessonC.WhyIHatedPlayingthePiano

D.AFriendforEver60．Thistextwouldbeprobablyfoundin______A.acollectionofstoriesaboutfriendshipandlearningB.abookofdailyrecordsaboutfamousyoungmusiciansC.amagazineseriesaboutthechallengesofovercomingfearsD.aseriesofnewspaperarticlesaboutmusicalinstruments参考答案：55.D56.C57.B58.A59.B60.A试题分析:我是一个“机械的”、没有爱和激情的钢琴师，从来没有在音乐中获得成功。然而她的出现，却让我看到了音乐中我以前从没察觉到的东西。55.D。词义猜测题。炼器文章可知，前面我的情绪很低落，不是因为紧张，而是长期以来的不如意，所以是“沮丧”的。Nervously神经质地；desperately拼命地；impatiently没耐心地；unhappily不开心的。故选D。56.C。细节理解题。由“IthoughtbacktohappiertimeswhenIwaswritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithmyfriends,cuttingupoldclothestomakedressesthatperformerswearinplays,andbuildingsceneryoutofoldthingswefound.”可知，我回忆起了原来美好快乐的时光，但是现在（那种感受）找不到了。故选C。57.B。推理判断题。从这前面的一段对话来看，我并没有考虑过曲子和自己的感受，只是练习和重复，所以是“机械的”，帕夏问我的问题我也回答不上来。故选B。58.A。推理判断题。帕夏通过简单的一曲就编了一个小故事，所以她是很有创造力的。Creative有创造性的；Naughty淘气的；Humorous幽默的；Brave勇敢的。故选A。59.B。主旨大意题。文章讲了我在上钢琴课的一天，受到了帕夏独特的气场和教学方法，唤起了我对音乐的热情和想象。故选B。60.A。推理判断题。文章讲了一堂钢琴课，所以最可能出现在“友谊和学习的故事集”中。故选A。19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearchers,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlytelltalesofworsetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvestalotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.

“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr,Storey,SeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftcouponasanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.The