福建省莆田市超级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市超级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C2.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting参考答案：D

3.________inthematch,hedidn’tloseheart.Instead,hemadeuphismindtotryagain.A.Defeating

B.Havingdefeated

C.Todefeat

D.Defeated参考答案：D4.Thetroubleyouhave_____usisgreat.Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelps参考答案：C略25.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A略6.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever参考答案：A7.ParentsinChinaspend

_______ittakestogivetheirkidsanedge,butsometimestheyjustblindlyfollowatrendandover-scheduletheirchildren.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whenever参考答案：A8.Iamblessedwithagreatclass,________everyoneishardworking,kindandfriendlytoeachother.

A.onewhere B.theonethat C.theonewhere D.onethat参考答案：A9.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D10.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必须，wouldn’t不会；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必须，mustn’t禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故选A。11.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略12.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknowittobevaluable.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：C句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，即使他们知道那很有价值。asif仿佛；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根据题意，选C。13.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D考查定语从句和强调句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定语从句，修饰theguide，将先行词代回到定语从句中为“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定语从句中，表示“……的”用关系代词whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”这句话中，将itwas和该空去掉之后，剩下的部分为“theguidesignaledthepolice”，这是一个完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一个强调句，被强调的是主语theguide。D选项正确。14.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。15.Thishouseisveryold.Butitis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhood

here.A.for

B.with

C.of

D.by参考答案：C16.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_________speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Icouldn’tsurvivewithoutmusic,”saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesuptohisfavorite

36

station.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeats

37

.Heputsonhispersonalstereo（立体声唱机）beforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstocassettesonthebusto

38

.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths

39

.”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally

40

.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn’tusethemforaweek.Itwas

41

.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.“Mymother

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shouts‘Turnitdown!’”saysSteve.“Shecan’t

43

howIcanwork

44

musicon,butmusic

45

metoconcentrate.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.

46

,itdoesn’t’soundtoogoodatthe

47

.ButI’mgoingtokeeppracticing!”For

48

likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof

49

.Musicissocial;itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast,

50

musicisfullofenergy;ithelpspeopleto

51

theirproblemsandhave

52

.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.

53

Steve’smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensibleboy,”shesays,“Idon’tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButI

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worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit

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mecrazy!”36.A.railway

B.bus

C.television

D.radio37.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.dinner38.A.work

B.office

C.school

D.party39.A.workshop

B.class

C.dormitory

D.schoolroom40.A.excited

B.worried

C.angryD.tired41.A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.poor

D.surprising42.A.sometimes

B.seldomC.frequently

D.always43.A.expect

B.bear

C.understand

D.believe44.A.while

B.at

C.for

D.with45.A.helps

B.leads

C.causes

D.forces46.A.Unluckily

B.ActuallyC.Disappointingly

D.Necessarily47.A.first

B.last

C.moment

D.period48.A.boys

B.girls

C.friends

D.teenagers49.A.study

B.life

C.family

D.school50.A.sound

B.noisy

C.light

D.loud51.A.forget

B.settle

C.remove

D.leave52.A.smiles

B.future

C.fun

D.sense53.A.And

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.But54.A.can

B.do

C.will

D.should55.A.causes

B.results

C.drives

D.leaves参考答案：DACBC

ADCDA

BCDBD

ACDBC略三、阅读理解18.Weliveinaverycompetitiveworld.Everybodyseemstobecompetingwithsomeoneatsomelevel.Eachweekwespendhoursplayingorwatchingotherscompeteinsportingactivitiesallovertheworld.Wecannothelpbeingimpressedbythelevelofexcellencethatthesepeopleachieve.Insportandbusiness,competitionencouragesexcellenceinperformance.Wherethereisnocompetition,improvementinperformanceislesslikely.Somelevelofcompetitionisahave-toinallaspectsoflife.Thefollowingstorymakesthispoint.Astwofriendsarehikingintheforesttheycomeacrossahuge,ferociousandobviouslyhungrybear.Itsnextmealhasjustcomeintosight,andtheyareit!Thefirstfriendcalculatesthatthebearwillcatchthemin27.3seconds.Atthatpoint,shepanics,realizingthereisnoescape.Shefacesherfriend,withthefearofdeathinhereyes.Toheramazement,sheobservesthatherfriendisnotscaredatall.Onthecontrary,herfriendisquicklybutcalmlytakingoffherhikingbootsandputtingonrunningshoes.“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”thefirsthikersaystohercompanion.“You’llneverbeabletorunfasterthanthatbear”.“That’strue,”saysthecompanion,“butallIhavetodoisescape,fasterthanyou.”Weallcompetewhenthemotivationisstrongenough.However,competitionisnottherealpurposeoflife.Fulfillingthemeasureofourcreationcanonlybeachievedindividually.Mostoftime,wearenotincompetitionwithanyotherperson,sowedonothavetocompareourselveswithothers.Thereisonlyonepersonthatcanfulfillourroleandthatisus.Thismeansthatotherscannotbeatustothefinishlinebecausethereisnorace.Thisisnottosaythatothersdonothaveasimilarroletous,butitisneverthesame.Thisisimportanttounderstandifwearegoingtoenjoylife.Everyhumanbeingisuniqueandcannotbecloned.Inthis,Iamnotreferringtothebody,onlytothespirit,soul,ortheessenceofaperson.72.Thefirstfourparagraphstellusthatcompetition

.

A.isnecessarythoughharmful

B.onlyexistsinsportsandbusiness

C.isafightagainstoneself

D.isunavoidableandbeneficial

73.Whyisthestoryoftwofriendstoldinthepassage?

A.Toadvisefriendstobeloyalevenincompetition.

B.Toexposetheweaksideoffriendshipwhentested.

C.Tosupporttheauthor’sownargumentoncompetition.

D.Topersuadepeopletobeatothers,evenfriends.74.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswelearnthat

.

A.thereismoretolifethanjustcompetition

B.wedon’thavetocompetesincewearealldifferent

C.wehavetobeatothersinordertosurvive

D.competitionplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopment75.Asawholethepassageadvisesthereadersto

.

A.realizewearelivinginaworldofcompetition

B.facecompetitioninabalancedstateofmind

C.haveastrongsenseofbeingapossiblewinner

D.valuefriendshiphoweverfiercecompetitionmaybe参考答案：19.Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingswouldflyoffintospace.32.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoN