广西壮族自治区梧州市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Adrivershould_____ontheroadwhendriving.A.fix

B.concentrate

C.devote

D.payattention参考答案：B2.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat参考答案：B3.—IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo______

me?—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

C.conduct

D.attend参考答案：B略4.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B5.

Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(

)A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B6.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee参考答案：D提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。

7.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported参考答案：B略8.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe_________watertheflowers.A．beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B．watering;doesn’tneedtoC．beingwatering;needn’t

D．watering;needn’tto参考答案：B9.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety参考答案：D10.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.what;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C11.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.A．togo

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．havinggone参考答案：B12.

--Oh,I’veforgottentobringmyfoodwithme.--Takeiteasy.Youcanhave_______.A.ussome

B.someofusC.someofit

D.someofours参考答案：D13.Theywerefilledwithjoywhenthey___ChinesesoilinlateJuly.

A.setfooton

B.putfooton

C.placedfooton

D.setfeeton.参考答案：A14.The________lookonhisfacetoldusthattheboywas________ofwhathehadseen.A．terrified；terrifiedB．terrified；terrifyingC．terrifying；terrifiedD．terrifying；terrifying参考答案：9.【答案】A句意为：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空用terrified；第二个空用terrified做表语，强调小男孩的状态；beterrifiedof...“害怕……”，为固定搭配【解析】15.LiMing’sparentsareverystrict_____him;meanwhile,LiMingisalsoverystrict_____hisstudy.A.with;with

B.with;in

C.in;in

D.in;with参考答案：B16.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）JohnSnowwasbornandworkedasa__16__inGreatBritain．Exactly,hewasananaesthetist，17

meansthatheputpeopletosleepduringoperation．Healsobegantoexperimentusingthesamedrugstohelpwomenwhentheyhad

18

．Thatiswhyhebecamethedoctorwho

19

QueenVictoriatogivethebirthofherbabies．Atthetimehelived，cholerawasthemost

20disease．Neitheritscause，norits

21

wasunderstood．Somanythousandsofpeopledied

22

therewasanoutbreak．JohnSnowwas

23tohelpordinarypeople

24

fromcholera．He

25

thediseasebeganinthestomachandthepatientsdiedquicklyafterseverevomiting(呕吐)anddiarrhea(腹泄)．26

，hebelievedcholeraresultedfromwater．Whenanother

27

hitLondonin1854，JohnSnowsettowork．JohnSnowapproachedtheprobleminasystematicway．Hemarkedonamap

28

allthedeadpeoplehadlivedandfoundmanyofthe

29

werenearawaterpump．Itseemedthewaterwasthe

30

．Sohecollectedinformationaboutthe

31habitsofthedeadpeopleandusedthemeventuallytoprovehistheory．Withtheinformation

32

，JohnSnowwassurethat

33

waterwasthecause．Thenpeoplewererequiredto34

thewatercompanytosupplythemwithcleanwater．Thanks__35___JohnSnowtherewasnomoreoutbreaksofcholera．16．A．scientist

B．anofficial

C.anofficer

D．doctor17．A．who

B．that

Cwhich

D．it18．A．pain

B．ache

C．difficulties

D.babies19．A．assistedwith

B．tookcare

C．lookafter

D．joined20．A．surprising

B．interesting

C．interested

D．frightening21．A．cure

B．method

C．result

D．threat22．A．eachtime

B．atonetime

C．innotime

D．thefirsttime23．A．delighted

B．devoted

C．absorbed

D．determined24．A．suffered

B．havingsuffered

C．suffering

D．beingsuffered25．A．noticed

B.wasnoticing

C.hasnoticed

D．hadnoticed26．A．Therefore

B.Asaresultof

C．So

D．Accordingto27．A．disease

B．disaster

C．outbreak

D．case28．A．how

B．where

C．what

D．inwhich29．A．women

B．men

C．deaths

D．injuries30．A．result

B．cause

C．origin

D．case31．A．drinking

B．1iving

C．working

D．housing32．A．havingcollected

B．beingcollected

C．collected

D．collecting33．A．beingpolluted

B．polluted

C.polluting

D．havingpolluted34．A．takeon

B．callon

C．dependon

D．carryon35．A．to

B

in

Cfor

D.

on参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It'severychild'sdream：youfindyourselfinasweetshopwithoutownersandcanfinallyeatasmanycandiesasyoulike．Tokyo'sall-you-can-eat“cheapcandy”barsmakethatchildhooddreamscometrue，givingJapaneseunderstressachancetorelivethegoodolddayswhentheirbiggestproblemwasdecidingbetweenfizzysticks(跳跳糖)andsourplums(话梅)．The“cheapcandy”barinTokyo'sfashionEbisuneighborhoodisdecoratedlikeanoldcornershopwithdarkwoodenwallslinedwithglassjars(广口瓶)fullofJapanesechildhoodfavoritefood．Fadedpostersandablack-and-whiteTVbringbackthatspecial1960snostalgic(怀旧的)feeling．“ThisisgoodoldJapan，somethingIhaven'tevenseenmyselfbecausewe'vepassedthatperiod，”said24-year-oldNatsukoKohashi，aconsultant,asshesatwithaglassofbeerandabasketofsugarycandies．“Peopledreamaboutthispeacefultime，20yearsafterthewar,whenthingswerekindofslowbutpeoplehadhope，”shesaid．“Theeconomystartedtorecoverandeveryonegotricher．”Tokyohasmanyplaceswhichsatisfytheneedsofdepressedofficeworkerswhohaveadesirefortheyearsbeforethefinancialbubble(泡沫)ofthe1980s，whenstockmarkets(股票市场)andproperty(财产)priceswentupquicklyandthencollapsed，leavingJapaninadepressionformostofthenextdecade．Therearecafeswherewaitressesdressedasmaidsplaychildishgameswithcustomers，andthemeparksthatrecreateschoolcafeterias(自助餐厅)and1960slivingrooms．AtanothertableatEbisu'sbar,alivelygroupofmenandwomenintheir20s，somewearingsuits，pickedataselectionofsweets．“Iusedtoeatsweetsasachild，”oneofthemensaid．“Nowweareundergreatstress．Whenwewerechildren，therewasnostress，sowe'recomfortingeachother．”56．Thetextismainlyabout

.A．somemethodsofreleasingstress

B．the“cheapcandy”barsinTokyoC．theeconomyofJapan

D．somedelicioussweets57．HowdidTokyopeoplefeelinthe1960s?A．Challenging

B．Doubtful

C．Terrible

D．Hopeful58．Waitressesdressedasmaidsplaychildishgamesatcafesto

.A．satisfycustomers’feeling

B．attractmorelovelychildrenC．makecustomersbuymore

D．helpcustomersrealizetheirdreams59．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．FewpeopleinJapanlikethe“cheapcandy”bars．B．YoungpeopleinJapanaremissingthegoodolddays．C．Peoplecaneattheirfavoritesweetsinshopforfree．D．It'shardforpeopleinJapantofindtheirfavoritesweets．参考答案：BDAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicago'isbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshaveprovedthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinnormallifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignal(信号显示)theendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(烦躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzer(电铃声)wakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleepperhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefo