2022年云南省曲靖市陆良县第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市陆良县第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itistypicalofstudentstostayup________deepintothenightforthefinalexam.A.toread B.havingread C.tohaveread D.reading参考答案：【答案】略2.IapologizeifI_______you,butIassureyouthatitwasunintentional.A.shouldoffend B.weretooffend

C.hadoffended

D.offended参考答案：C3.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.whenC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：有工作的年轻人可能意识到大学课程不可能准备好应对在以后工作中出现的所有情况。A.where地方，在定语从句中做地点状语；B.when，在定语从句中做时间状语；C.that在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语；D.what不引导定语从句。根据句意可知，定语从句________appearintheworkingworld中缺主语，故选C。4.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.wouldC.will

D.shall参考答案：A解析：考查情态动词，由语义：你什么意思啊？只有十张票，应该有十二张，可知正确答案是：A5.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.Awhich

Bwho

Cwhat

Dwhere参考答案：B略6.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D7.--Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

--Oh,I’msufferingformacold.Nothingserious,______.

A.yet B.indeed C.anyway D．though参考答案：D8.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout

B.stayup

C.turnoff

D.get

away参考答案：D9.So

thateventhestudentsinthenextclassroomcouldhearhisargumentwithsomebody.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudlyC.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe参考答案：C10.---Didn‘tyoujustswitchyourjob?

---Yeah,Idid，andit'slybeenachange

thebetter．

A.with

B.into

C.to

D.for参考答案：D11.Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair．A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．that参考答案：B考点：定语从句试题解析：小心！别太靠近那个房子，它的房顶在维修中。此题考查定语从句，先行词thehouse与从句中roof之间为所属关系，故关系词用whose选B。12.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在伦敦注意到的最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为举止。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。13.Keepinmind

youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhen B.thatif C.ifwhenD.whenif参考答案：B14.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略15.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit参考答案：B16.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：B二、完型填空17.LouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,isanestablishedwriteroftheclassicChineseWuxianovelseriesTheCondorTrilogy,AHeroBorn.Cha___21___toCambridgeUniversityforamaster’sdegree.Aged81,hebecameoneoftheoldeststudentsto___22___intheuniversity’shistory.Chaandhiswifelefttheirfinely-furnishedhouseinHongkongandrentedamuch___23___onenearCambridge.Itwas___24___thatafteracarefuldiscussiontheyhiredanItalian___25___sothattheycouldeatChinesefoodinanItalianstyle.Everyday,Cha___26___aschoolbagcontainingbooksandmaterialsforclass.Asafamouskungfu___27___,hehasmanyfans.Wheneveraskedforhissignature,hewould___28___thempolitelyandtellthemifinsteadof___29___class,hewastakingawalkorhavingacoffee,hewould___30___forthem.“Chausedtogotoclassbybike.However,hiswife___31___thatcarsinthecampusmightknockhimdown.Then,thebikewas___32___,butChacalledhimselfanoldmanwithlittlesenseof___33___andbeforelonghe___34___thecartoo.Nowheusesataxi.”WhenChawasvery___35___,hismotheroncecomparedhimtohisstarcousinXuZhimowhowenttoCambridge.Chawasalittle___36___,determiningtoprovehimselfbystudyinginCambridgetoo.___37___,themostimportantreasonishisstrongthirstforknowledge.Chasaid,“SomepeoplethinkIamnot___38___tobethedirectorofLiteratureSchoolinZhejiangUniversity.Idon’tretort(反驳),butIcanalways___39___myownknowledge.”AsthemostaccomplishedandhighlyproductivefoundingfatherofChineseWuxiaclassics,Cha’sconsistent___40___tolearnreallydeservesouradmiration.21.A.applied

B.graduated

C.appealed

D.entitled22.A.enter

B.enroll

C.write

D.show23.A.shabbier

B.costlier

C.bigger

D.brighter24.A.serious

B.challenging

C.considerate

D.interesting25.A.babysitter

B.nurse

C.chef

D.teacher26.A.sends

B.carries

C.holds

D.chooses27.A.scholar

B.director

C.artist

D.novelist28.A.refuse

B.accept

C.approve

D.appreciate29.A.delivering

B.skipping

C.conducting

D.attending30.A.interpret

B.write

C.sign

D.explain31.A.expected

B.predicted

C.feared

D.argued32.A.changed

B.replaced

C.destroyed

D.exchanged33.A.humor

B.business

C.direction

D.achievement34.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.soldout

D.usedup35.A.old

B.young

C.sick

D.lazy36.A.sad

B.surprised

C.demanding

D.jealous37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.Consequently38.A.welcomed

B.qualified

C.recruited

D.elected39.A.test

B.show

C.prove

D.increase40.A.hesitation

B.intelligence

C.willingness

D.ability参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文主要讲了中国著名的武侠小说家金庸先生在81岁的时候还去剑桥大学读书，他这种活到老，学到老的精神值得我们大家学习。21.A考查动词。金庸申请去剑桥大学读硕士学位。applied申请，graduated毕业，appealed

呼吁，entitled授…以荣誉。22.B考查动词。在这所大学的历史上，他成为入学最年长的学生之一。enter进入，enroll

入学，write写，show显示。23.A考查形容词。Chaandhiswifelefttheirfinely-furnishedhouseinHongkongandrentedamuch___3___onenearCambridge.和finely-furnished形成对比，所以填shabbier破旧的。24.D考查形容词。他们雇佣了一位意大利的厨师，这样他们就可以吃到意大利风味儿的中国菜，他们的这个做法很有趣。Serious严肃的，challenging挑战的，considerate体贴的，interesting有趣的。25.C考查名词。由sothattheycouldeatChinesefoodinanItalianstyle.可知他们雇佣了一位意大利的厨师。babysitter临时照顾幼儿者，nurse护士，chef厨师，teacher老师。26.B考查动词。每天，金庸携带一个装满书和材料的书包。sends发送，carries携带，holds

保存，chooses选择。27.D考查名词。由LouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,isanestablishedwriteroftheclassicChineseWuxianovelseriesTheCondorTrilogy,AHeroBorn.可知他是一位非常著名的武侠小说家。scholar学者，director导演，artist艺术家，novelist小说家。28.A考查动词。由andtellthemifinsteadof___9___class,hewastakingawalkorhavingacoffee,hewould___10___forthem.可知他会礼貌地拒绝。refuse拒绝，accept接受，approve赞成，appreciate欣赏。29.D考查动词。金庸告诉他们，如果不是在上课，而是在他散步或者喝咖啡的时候，他可以为他们签名。delivering发表，skipping跳过，conducting指挥，attending上课。30.C考查动词。金庸告诉他们，如果不是在上课，而是在他散步或者喝咖啡的时候，他可以为他们签名。interpret翻译，write写，sign签名，explain解释。31.C考查动词。然而，他的妻子害怕校园里的车可能会把他撞倒。expected盼望，predicted预测，feared害怕，argued争论。32.B考查动词。由butChacalledhimselfanoldmanwithlittlesenseof___13___andbeforelonghe___14___thecartoo.Nowheusesataxi.可知自行车被替换。changed改变，replaced替换，destroyed破坏，exchanged交换。33.C考查名词。金庸说自己是一个没有方向感的老头儿。humor幽默，business商业，direction方向，achievement成就。34.A考查动词短语。由butChacalledhimselfanoldmanwithlittlesenseof___13___可知不久以后，金庸放弃了汽车。gaveup放弃，tookup接受，soldout卖完，usedup用完。35.B考查形容词。当金庸非常小的时候，他的母亲曾经拿他和他在剑桥大学就读的表兄徐志摩相比。old古老的，young年轻的，sick生病的，lazy懒惰的。36.D考查形容词。由determiningtoprovehimselfbystudyinginCambridgetoo.可知金庸有些嫉妒。sad难过的，surprised惊奇的，demanding苛求的，jealous妒忌的。37.A考查连词。然而，最重要的是他对知识的强烈渴望。However然而，Therefore因此，Furthermore此外，Consequently因此。38.B考查形容词。有些人认为，我没有资格担任浙江大学文学院的院长。welcomed受欢迎的，qualified有资格的，recruited招募，elected选举。39.D考查动词。我不反驳，但是我一直在增长自己的知识。test测试，show显示，prove

证明，increase增加。40.C考查名词。金庸始终如一学习的意愿值得我们钦佩。hesitation犹豫，intelligence

智力，willingness意愿，ability能力。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如：小题5由sothattheycouldeatChinesefoodinanItalianstyle.可知他们雇佣了一位意大利的厨师。babysitter临时照顾幼儿者，nurse护士，chef厨师，teacher老师。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题11根据生活常识可知，他的妻子害怕校园里的车可能会把他撞倒。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.

A

Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.

Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.

Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.56.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.58.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.59.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotosunderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.参考答案：【考点】考察人物传记类阅读【文章大意】本文用倒叙的手法叙述了著名的潜水员Larry的潜水经历，以及他带着女儿继续家庭的传统继续潜水的故事。56.D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章1,2行Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry会带着他的女儿一起下水。故D正确。57.A【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段后两行.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A正确。58.A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段后2行Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。59.D【试题解析】推理题。根据本句.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.他甚至不再的自己曾经到过多少水下的地方，不知道之间潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故D正确。60.A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段1，2行Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。【长难句解析】Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.【翻译】这将是他第一次和他父亲在他很出名的领域里一起旅游。【分析】本句中的介词on后面有一个宾语从句whathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中充当介词for的宾语。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheBeijingHutong(oldlane)areashaveaveryspecialandimportantpositionintherichhistoryandcultureofBeijing.WhilevisitingtheBeijingHutong,youcanappreciatethedramaticchangesthattherestofBeijinghasundergone.YoucanseeevidenceofthehistoryofBeijing,experiencetheoldwayoflifeandexperiencetraditionalBeijingculture.TheBeijingHutongismadeupoflanesoralleysformedbylinesofpre-modernquadrangles(siheyuan),four-sideddwellingcompoundsorquadranglesconsistofone-storycourtyardhouses,whichmakeupoldBeijing,andfeaturetypicalChineseresidentialarchitecture.Beijingroadclassificationwasoncesfollow:A36-foot-wideroadwascalledastandard,street,an18-foot-wideonewasasmallstreetanda9-foot-widelanewasnamedahutong.Infact,theBeijingHutongsareunclassifiablebythetraditionalstandard,rangingfrom40centimetersto10feetinwidth.Thelongesthutonghasmorethan20turns.Itiseasytogetlostinthemazeofwindinglaneshatisthehutong,withthegray-tiledhousesanddeepalleyscrossingeachother,allidenticalinappearance,withmanyblindhutongsorculdesacs.HutongswerefirstnamedassuchintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),withitsMongolianrulershavinganinfluenceontheChineselanguage.However,siheyuanorquadrangleshaveprobablybeenaroundmuchlonger.Thenameofahutongrepresentsitsorigin,locationorhistory.Itisinthegray-tileddeeplanesthatfamiliesplay,travel,buygoods,gossipandconnect.Inbeijingers’eyes,hutongmeansaperiodofhistory,acordiallifestyleandevenan“encyclopedia（百科全书）ofBeijing”.Whenurbanconstructionthreatenstheexistenceofthesehutongs,Beijingersbecomeworried.Beijingstillhasabout400000residentialquadranglesnow,mainlydistributeovertheEast,West,XuanwuandChongwendistricts.Themunicipalgovernmenthasmarkedanumberofthesecompoundsforprotection.Ifyouwouldliketohaveaglimpsei