2022-2023学年福建省宁德市寿山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市寿山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。2.Whatatightvolleyballgame!Welostit

wealltriedourbest．A．because

B．though

C．until

D．unless参考答案：B3.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B4.

heis,heseldomshowshisinventionstoothers.

A．Inventoras

B．Asaninventor

C．Beinganinventoras

D．Inventorthat参考答案：A5.TheheavysnowsweptacrossmanypartsofChina,_________manypeople’sfamilyreunionatthe2008SpringFestivalimpossible.

A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B6.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk参考答案：A略7.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．anyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查复合不定代词的用法。anyone表示任何人，与else连用指“别的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。8.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced参考答案：

D9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C略10.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains

.A．tosee

B．tobeseeing

C．toseeing

D．tobeseen参考答案：D11.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。12.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A13.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,______heislikelytosmileandreachoutto

anotherbaby.

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

参考答案：D14.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C15.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚的知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不到一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一空用过去时knew，notforamoment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装，故选D项。16.Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AlettertoMumandhermince(肉末)piesWhenIwasalittlegirl,youandIloveddecoratingthelivingroomandChristmastree.After____21____,wewouldbakecakes.“Makeenoughmincepies,becauseSantalikesthem,”youwouldtellme.ChristmasEvecameandyouwouldputmeonmy____22____madebed.I’dfallasleepuntilChristmas____23____.I’dwakeupandthrillatthe____24____beforeme.Atthebottomofmybedwouldbeloadsofpresents.I’dscreamindelight,____25____tearingthepaperopen.Runningdownstairs,Iwould____26____thatSantahadn’tjuststoppedinthe____27____:therewerealsolotsof____28____aroundtheChristmastree.Manyyearslater,the____29____continued.Theonlythingthat_____30_____wasthepresentsattheendofthebed–Igrewoutofthem.Oneafternoonwhilewewere_____31_____extramincepiesasusual,it_____32_____hitmethattheextrawasn’tfor_____33_____.Isaid,“ThoseextramincepieswereneverforSanta,werethey?Theywereforyou!”Youneversaidaword–asmilewasyouronly_____34_____.Christmaschangedin1986,whenyousuffereda_____35_____braindisease.After_____36_____throughoutChristmas,youpassedawayonthe29December.OnlynowamIstartingtoenjoyChristmasagain,andwhileIdon’tdothe_____37_____anymore,Idohavemincepiesinthehouse.Ileaveoneoutjustforyou,asifyouwere_____38_____apartofmyChristmas.AndImakesureIputupthedecorations_____39_____you,andus.Thanksforthe_____40_____memoriesofChristmas,Mum.21.A.cooking

B.decorating

C.living

D.resting22.A.neatly

B.specially

C.quickly

D.temporarily23.A.Eve

B.morning

C.dinner

D.vacation24.A.pies

B.mess

C.decorations

D.sight25.A.violently

B.deliberately

C.excitedly

D.casually26.A.discover

B.witness

C.describe

D.imagine27.A.apartment

B.lounge

C.bedroom

D.kitchen28.A.decorations

B.cakes

C.leaves

D.presents29.A.tradition

B.holiday

C.celebration

D.situation30.A.helped

B.stopped

C.remained

D.counted31.A.making

B.tasting

C.purchasing

D.delivering32.A.heavily

B.certainly

C.suddenly

D.frequently33.A.Mum

B.Santa

C.Christmas

D.guests34.A.explanation

B.opinion

C.expression

D.reply35.A.mild

B.curable

C.severe

D.common36.A.suffering

B.celebrating

C.working

D.decorating37.A.laundry

B.cleaning

C.operation

D.baking38.A.still

B.also

C.even

D.just39.A.inpraiseof

B.inmemoryof

C.onbehalfof

D.onaccountof40.A.short

B.recent

C.regretful

D.wonderful参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统，后来母亲去世，作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前句youandIloveddecoratingthelivingroomandChristmastree可知，此处表示装饰完房间后，我们会一起烤蛋糕。A.cooking烹饪，做饭；B.decorating装饰；C.living生活；D.resting休息。所以B符合题意。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈把我放在整洁的床上，让我赶紧睡觉等待圣诞老人的礼物。A.neatly整洁地；B.specially专门地，特别地；C.quickly快速地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据语境可知，A符合题意，所以选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后文I’dwakeup可知，是在圣诞节的早上醒来。A.Eve前夜；B.morning早上；C.dinner晚餐；D.vacation假期。所以B符合题意。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境Atthebottomofmybedwouldbeloadsofpresents.可知，看到眼前的景象，作者感到激动。A.pies馅饼，派；B.mess混乱；C.decorations装饰；D.sight景象，风景。所以D符合语境。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。根据前文的thrillatthe____4____beforeme以及本句的delight可知，作者很激动，很兴奋，A.violently暴力地；B.deliberately故意地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.casually随意地。所以C符合题意。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后文therewerealsolotsof____8____aroundtheChristmastree.可知，作者发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物。A.discover发现；B.witness见证；C.describe描述；D.imagine想象。所以A符合题意。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后文therewerealsolotsof____8____aroundtheChristmastree.可知，圣诞老人在卧室里放了礼物，也在圣诞树旁放了礼物。A.apartment公寓；B.lounge沙发；C.bedroom卧室；D.kitchen厨房。所以C符合题意。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物。A.decorations装饰；B.cakes蛋糕；C.leaves树叶；D.presents礼物。所以D正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后文Theonlythingthat____10____wasthepresentsattheendofthebed–Igrewoutofthem.可知，前文提到的圣诞节的传统一直持续着。A.tradition传统；B.holiday节日；C.celebration庆祝；D.situation情形，所以A正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物。A.helped帮助；B.stopped停止；C.remained保持，仍然；D.counted计算，数数。与前面的continue形成对比，所以B正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章第一段Makeenoughmincepies,becauseSantalikesthem,可知，他们是做馅饼。A.making做，制造；B.tasting品尝；C.purchasing购买；D.delivering递送。所以A正确。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者突然想到。A.heavily严重地；B.certainly一定；C.suddenly突然；D.frequently频繁地，所以C正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。根据前文Makeenoughmincepies,becauseSantalikesthem,可知，我突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。A.Mum妈妈；B.Santa圣诞老人；C.Christmas圣诞节；D.guests客人，所以B正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境Youneversaidaword–asmilewasyouronly____14____.可知，妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对我的答复。A.explanation解释；B.opinion观点；C.expression表达；D.reply回复。所以D正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据后文的youpassedawayonthe29December.可知，母亲得了严重的大脑疾病。A.mild温和的；B.curable可治愈的；C.severe严重的；D.common常见的，所以C正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前文whenyousuffereda____15____braindisease.以及后文的youpassedawayonthe29December.可知，妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，过了圣诞节不久就去世了。A.suffering遭受；B.celebrating庆祝；C.working工作；D.decorating装饰，所以A符合题意。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段After____1____,wewouldbakecakes.可知，他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕。而此处表示作者已经不再自己烤蛋糕了。A.laundry洗衣；B.cleaning清洁；C.operation手术；D.baking烘烤，所以D符合题意。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境Ileaveoneoutjustforyou,asifyouwere____18____apartofmyChristmas.可知，作者会留一个馅饼给妈妈，好像妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.just仅仅，所以A符合题意。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪念自己过去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统。A.inpraiseof表扬；B.inmemoryof为了纪念；C.onbehalfof代表；D.onaccountof因为，所以B符合题意。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者回忆了自己小时候跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的美好回忆。A.short短的；B.recent最近的；C.regretful后悔的；D.wonderful美好的，所以D符合题意。【点睛】完形填空题要注意上下文语境，因此注意上下文段的提示，如13的Santa，17题的baking都可以根据第一段的After____1____,wewouldbakecakes.“Makeenoughmincepies,becauseSantalikesthem,”youwouldtellme.得出答案。而有些题目是根据句子本段前后句的语境得出答案的，如15，16题，根据whenyousuffereda____15____braindisease.After____16____throughoutChristmas,youpassedawayonthe29December.可知，妈妈得了病，而且在圣诞节后去世了，所以可以推知是严重的病，而且是受到病痛的折磨，所以根据本段的这两句话即可得出答案。因此，我们在做完型填空题时一定要关注上下文语境，根据单词的复现，同义词，反义词等来判断答案。三、阅读理解18.TheInternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage--youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipwithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldeclineuntileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheInternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.TheInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.53.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.ThepresentsituationoftheInternet.B.ThedifficultyincommunicationontheInternet.C.ThesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheInternet.D.TheroleofthehumanmindintheInternetcommunication.54.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.A.appointment

B.connection

C.interview

D.agreement55.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat_________.A.theInternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theInternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theInternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theInternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk56.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheInternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.

B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.

D.Hedoubtsit.参考答案：53—56DBAD略19.AsIwalkedintothedrugstoretopickuparolloftoiletpaperandcatfoodtheweekofHalloween,IfoundmyselfbeingstareddownbyanoversizedRudolphdoll.Hiseyeexpressionarousedaswellofanxietywithinme.ThisisnotbecauseIhaveanirrationalfearofdolls.Therednoseisamockingreminderthatforthoseofuswhoaremembersofdysfunctional(功能失调的)families,themostwonderfulandchallengingtimeofyearisuponus.Theissueisn’tthattheholidayseasonbringsanew,once-a-year,unpleasantfeeling.Rather,thistimeofyearenlargesthemo