湖北省武汉市阳逻中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市阳逻中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking参考答案：C2.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime参考答案：B3.Yearsofhardwork_______hersuccess,_____shehadbeenlookingforwardtosolong.A.ledto;which

B.ledto;that

C.leadsto;what

D.leadsto;when参考答案：A4.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在业余时间，John喜欢一个呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定结构：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜欢做……而不喜欢做……）。故选A.5.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/参考答案：C6.--$150,butthatismylastoffer.--OK.Itisa__________.A.trade

B.price

C.cost

D.deal参考答案：D7.Ihaveneverseentheprofessor________.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：A8.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A9.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes参考答案：A30.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略11.Theget-togetherhastobe______becauseSelinahasto_________hergrandmother’s.A．calledin,calledon

B．calledoff,calledonC．calledoff,calledat

D．calledup,calledat参考答案：C12.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect参考答案：B第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。13.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?―________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan't B.Yes,Ido C.No,goahead D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：C考査交际用语。句意:——你介意我打开收音机听音乐吗？——不介意，打开吧。事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。goahead表示同意或允许。14.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.you'recalling

C.yourcalling

D.youcall参考答案：C15.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadread

B.didheread

C.heread

D.washereading参考答案：B16.--Kate,what’swrongwithyourpenagain?Thereisn’tenoughtime.--Theink_____comeout.A.doesn’t

B.won’t

C.hasn’tD.can’t参考答案：B解析：由“what’swrongwithyourpenagain?”可知，这枝笔出毛病是经常性的行为。will可以表示某种习惯和倾向，所以选择B。二、完型填空17.TheCristianoRonaldo–LionelMessicontinuouscompetitionisoneinfootballbetweentwogreatplayers.Both

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ascurrentlythebestplayersintheworld,RonaldoandMessisofarhavewoneight

FIFAGoldenBall

42

inall.Bothplayershave

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intwoUEFAChampionsLeague(欧洲冠军联赛)finalsandhaveregularlybrokenthe50goal

44

inasingleseason.Bothhavescoredover400

45

intheircareerfor

46

andcountry.Sportsjournalistsandfans

47

arguewhoisthebestplayerin

48

football.Inaninterview,Ronaldo

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onthecompetition,saying“Ithinkwe

50

eachothersometimesinthecompetition,thisiswhythecompetitionisso

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”.Ronaldo’sformermanagerAlexFergusonalsosaid,“Idon’tthinkthecompetitionagainsteachother

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them.Ithinktheyhavetheirown

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prideintermsof

wantingtobethebest”.Messihimself

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anycompetition,sayingthatitwas“onlythemedia,thepress,whowantsustobeatloggerheads(争执，不和)

55

I’veneverfoughtwithCristiano”.InresponsetotheclaimsthatheandMessidonotgetonwellonapersonal

56

,Ronaldocommented,“Wedon’thavearelationshipoutsidetheworldof

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,justaswedon’twithalotofotherplayers”,

58

thatinyearstocomehehopestheycan

59

at

ittogether,stating,“Wehavetolookonthiscompetitionwitha

60

spirit,becauseit’sagoodthing.”41.A.played B.regarded C.competed D.offered42.A.matches B.shows C.festivals D.awards43.A.scored B.worked C.served D.prepared44.A.challenge B.dream C.record D.line45.A.days B.goals C.balls D.games46.A.club B.growth C.party D.city47.A.really B.sadly C.regularly D.kindly48.A.modern B.ancient C.daily D.popular49.A.relied B.told C.called D.commented50.A.express B.beat C.push D.fight51.A.exciting B.small C.cruel D.upset52.A.helps B.bothers C.benefits D.weakens53.A.personal B.confident C.powerful D.physical54.A.thanked B.admitted C.denied D.refused55.A.and B.but C.so D.or56.A.level B.future C.opinion D.condition57.A.competition B.imagination C.friendship D.football58.A.worrying B.adding C.talking D.realizing59.A.puzzle B.complain C.laugh D.blame60.A.sad B.low C.strong D.positive参考答案：41-45BDACB

46-50ACADC

51-55ABACB

56-60ADBCD文章大意：文章讲述了当今足球绝代双骄——C罗和梅西的良性竞争关系。41.答案：B考点：动词辨析解析：(be)regardedas“被认为”42.答案：D考点：名词辨析解析：award“奖项”43.答案：A考点：动词辨析解析：score“进球，得分”，下一句有提示。44.答案：C考点：名词辨析解析：惯用法breaktherecord。45.答案：B考点：名词辨析解析：惯用法score...goals，上一句有复现。46.答案：A考点：名词辨析解析：球员为俱乐部和国家踢球，这是常识。47.答案：C考点：副词辨析解析：regularly“常常”48.答案：A考点：形容词辨析解析：是在现代足球中谈论二人。49.答案：D考点：动词辨析解析：commenton“对……进行评论”，文章最后也有复现。50.答案：C考点：动词辨析解析：根据下一句AlexFergusonalsosaid...及本段观点，可知C罗认为两人在竞争中是相互推动的。51.答案：A考点：形容词辨析解析：紧接上题，可知这种积极的竞争是令人兴奋的。52.答案：B考点：动词辨析解析：他否认竞争打扰（bother）了二人。53.答案：A考点：形容词辨析解析：根据句意，他们有自己个人（personal）的骄傲。54.答案：C考点：动词辨析解析：根据后文，可知梅西是否认不良竞争的。55.答案：B考点：连词辨析解析：梅西拿媒体和自己的观点对比，故应为转折关系。56.答案：A考点：名词辨析解析：onapersonallevel“在个人层面”57.答案：D考点：名词辨析解析：这里讨论的是足球世界。58.答案：B考点：动词辨析解析：add“补充说”59.答案：C考点：动词辨析解析：laughat“对……一笑；嘲笑”，这里取中性义，有“一笑泯恩仇”之义。60.答案：D考点：形容词辨析解析：根据下句becauseit’sagoodthing，可知彼此都把竞争看成是积极的。长难句解析：1.

Messihimselfdeniedanycompetition,sayingthatitwas“onlythemedia,thepress,whowantsustobeatloggerheadsbutI’veneverfoughtwithCristiano”.saying为分词表伴随，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中包含itwas...who...强调句型和but引出的并列句。2.InresponsetotheclaimsthatheandMessidonotgetonwellonapersonallevel,Ronaldocommented,“Wedon’thavearelationshipoutsidetheworldoffootball,justaswedon’twithalotofotherplayers”,adding

thatinyearstocomehehopestheycanlaugh

at

ittogether,stating,“Wehavetolookonthiscompetitionwithapositive

spirit,becauseit’sagoodthing.”claims后是that引导的同位语从句。表伴随的adding后是that引导的宾语从句，其中stating也表伴随。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyears．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive．56．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars．A．cheapandstrong

B．cheapandlongC．fastandexpensive

D．strongandslow57．Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．A．hemademanygreatcars

B．hiscarsaremanyC．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekind

D．bothAandB58．Theyoungmanbecameamechanic，_______．A．whichwashisfather’swillB．whichwasagainsthisownwillC．whichwasagainsthisfather’swill

D．whichwasthewillofboth59．The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．A．before1908

B．between1982and1908C．before1892

D．after190860．FordbuilthisowncarfactoryA．in1903

B．in1908

C．in1913

D．in1897参考答案：ACCDA35.whomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment．

TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidge(卡尔文.柯立芝)cameintopower,lateinAugust,1923．Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuite(套房)attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore．TheformerPresident’swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse．Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain．Coolidgespoke,“Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethat．”Thethief,gaininghisvoice,

said,“Why?”“Idon’tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm(表坠)．Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,“thePresidentsaid．Thethiefread,“PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge．”“AreyouPresidentCoolidge?“heasked．ThePresidentanswered,“Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives(众议院)gavemethatwatchcharm．I’mfondofit．Itwoulddoyounogood．Youwantmoney．Let’stalkthisover．”Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,“I’lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse．”Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk．HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspent(超支)duringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill．Coolidgeaddeduptheroommateandtworailticketsbacktothecollege．Thenhecountedout＄32saiditwasaloan(借款)．Hethentoldtheyoungman,“Thereisag