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1Unit2

Hecan’t byheragainandagainduringthereport,sotheyquarreledat B.tobebeing D.to()Youngpeoplebetween15and29arefacingthetoughest amongallworkerstodaytofindjobsfortheyareyoungandinexperienced.A. B. C. D.—Mr.Smith,doyoustillrememberthemomentyoumetastrangerintheschool lyouaboutthewholeA. B. C. D.Somepeoplewhohadseenthefilmfeltfrightenedwhentheyrememberedthescenepeoplewereeatenbycrocodiles.A.on B.from C. D.in—I’msorryItookyourpenbymistakejust—Oh, Don’tmention B.That’sC.Don’tbe D.Idon’t—IhavesomuchtodothatIcan’tgotoybasketballwithyou,—Don’tbeawetblanket.Havesome A.will B.don’t C.haven’t D.doThepartylast agreatsuccess.WesanganddanceduntillateintotheA.turned B.turned C.turned D.turnedTheshiftisaresult ernmentpoliciesthat ernmentexpensestosendA. B. C.are D.ishisfather,WangLinenteredthe byhistwoFollow; B.Following;C.Followed; D.Following;

youhavebrokentwowindowsoftheclassroom,it’snousesayingA.Now B.As C.Even D.So—Theboywrote“Ihavevisitedhere”onanEgyptian—He forhisbadto B.toC.being D.tobe supposedtocleantheroom,butitisstillina—Oh,IwassobusythatIA. B. C.have D.will—ItissaidthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglish .EnglishisnotmycupofDon’tpullmy B.Don’tbeawetC.I’mall D.It’sapieceofProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants, ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A. B. C.isworkingD.are(2014·石家庄模拟)Ifhehadinsistedthathe toworktherethen,everythingwouldbeOKnow.A. B.be C.hadbeen D.wasIheardmanyparentscominingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.ItseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparentsInsteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother’shandsforTheyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Thensetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupwithlisteningtothesamerecordtogether.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatmanypeoplearengit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.It eharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularityandgohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddstoagreatbarrier()fortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.ThatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallyInthispassage,theauthorwantsto teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforYousayyouwanttobealone?Thinkagain.Researchershavefoundthatolderpeoplewithfewerhumancontactsaremorelikelytodie-evenifthey’rehappyintheirisolation(孤立状态)-thanpeoplewithrichersociallives.Thestudyaddstothedebateoverwhetherloneliness,socialisolation,orsomecombinationofthetwoleadstohigherdeathrate.Socialisolationisanobjectiveconditioninwhichpeoplehavelittle

withothers.Loneliness,ontheotherhand,isanemotionalstatefeltbypeoplewhoaredissatisfiedwiththeirsocialconnections.Tofindouttheeffectsofbeingaloneversus(比对)justfeelinglonely,SteptoeUniversityCollegeLondonandhiscolleaguesexamineddatafrom6,500Britonsaged50andupwhohadfilledoutquestionnairesevaluatingtheirlevelsofloneliness.Themostsociallyisolatedsubjectshada26%greaterriskofdying,evenwhen,age,andotherfactorslinkedtosurvivalweretakenintoaccount,theresearchersreportonlinetoday.Theythenmadechangesabouttheirmodeltodeterminewhethertheconnectiontodeathwasduetothefactthatisolatedpeopleareoftenlonely.Itwasn’t.Theresearchersthenexploredtheconnectionbetweenlonelinessitselfanddeath.Intenselonelinessalsoappearedtoraisetheriskofdeathby26%-untiltheteamtookintoaccountahostofotherfactorslinkedtosurvival,includingwealth,education,andthepresenceofhealthproblems.Oncetheirimpacthadbeenexined,thescientistsdiscoveredthatlonelinessonitsowndidn’tmakepeoplemorevulnerable(脆弱的)todeath.Theresearchersthatolderpeoplewhohavefewsocialtiesmaynotbethecaretheyneed.Nooneisurgingthemtoeatrightortaketheirmedicine,andinacrisisnooneistheretohelp.Otherresearcherspraisethenewworkasrigorous(严密的)andwell-controlled.Butsayit’sfarfromclearthatsocialisolation,notloneliness,isalwaystherealcauseofincreaseddeathrate.Otherstudies,includinganysisofolderAmericansledbyJohnCacioppo,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,haveshownalinkbetweenlonelinessandahigherdeathrate.CaciopposthatthedisagreementbetweenhisstudyandthenewresearchcouldliewithculturaldifferencesbetweenSteptoe’sBritishsubjectsandAmericans,andthatBritonsandAmericansmaydefinefriendsdifferently,too.HealthpsychologistBertUchinooftheUniversityofUtahpraisesthenewstudy,butDangersofPassageSupportingThefindingofanewstudyDangersofPassageSupportingThefindingofanewstudyand·Socialisolation olderpeople’sriskof iscausedoverolderpeople’shigherdeathThedifferencesbetweensocialisolationand·Socialisolationmeansthatpeoplehardly(3) othersorstayalone.·Lonelinessmeansthatpeoplearenotsatisfiedwithsocialconnections Theconclusionoftheresearch·Theisolationactuallyledtoagreaterriskofdying,but(5)itselfcouldn’tcausethehigherdeathrate.·Thecauseofhigherdeathratemightlieintheirlackofcareand ·It

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