优秀讲义示例参考八下unit

Unit1What’sthe成绩：105左右薄弱点：词汇与辨析，句型规should Ittakesmeabouttenminutestogetto Myschoolis10kilometersfrommy What’stheIhaveaWhat’sthematter?表示怎么了，出什么事了，常用来询问遇到了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后可由介词with引出具体询问的对象。常用表达 What’sthematter(withsb.)?（）怎么了What’swrong(withsb.)?（）怎么了What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?/What’sone’strouble?（）出什么事了Whathappened(tosb.)?（）发生什么事了Areyouok?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?（）有什么事吗注意：matter，wrong，troublethe在常用表达what’sthematter中matter作名词，表示问题，事情。例如：Wehaveimportantmatterstodiscuss.matter还可作动词，表示要紧，关系重大。例如：Itdoesn’tmatter（常用于回答别人的道歉1)+have/has+病症 （haveafever/haveacough/haveaheadache/haveatoothache）例如：Thetwinshavecolds.这对双胞胎感冒了。注意：haveacoldcatch/getacoldhaveacatch/geta2)+have/hasa(n)+身体部位- (例如：Shehadastomachachelastnight.have/hasasoresorehaveasore例如：Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Myarmisstillverysore.我的胳膊还是很痛。注意：ache和sore的辨析headache头痛stomachache脚疼soreleg+hurt(s)例如：Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。身体部位+例如：Myheadhurtsbadly+have/hasapaininone’s+身体部位例如：Ihaveapaininmychestpainwonderful,harmful.（Thereis）somethingwrongwithone’s例如：ThereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteyeShehasahearttroubleHegothitonthehead.他头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。should情态动词，后面加动词WhatshouldsheSheshouldtakeherYoushoulddrinklotsofwaterWeshouldstudyhardYoushouldn’tbesocareless.你不应该这么粗心。Heshouldbeateacher.他应该是一位老师。Whatisthe Ihavea .（头痛What’s withIhave .（腿疼Hehasaheadache.Heshould (go)tobedWhat’sthematterwithHehurthurtHehurthisHehurtherhurt（部位）Hisleghurthimself反身代词himselfherselfselfselves第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加self或selves构成；oneenjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快lookafteroneselftakecareofoneself照顾自己introduceoneself介绍……自己hurtoneselfteachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneselfhelponeselftosth请自用……（注意：1)反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。（误）Myselfcanfinish （正）Imyselfcanfinish ./Icanfinish 2)反身代词表示“自己”不能表示“的东西因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“自己的（东西”时，须要用one’sown.例如：我用的蜡笔画画（误）I’mdrawingwithmyself（正 I’mdrawingwithmyownMyclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor justBadluck!Icut withaknife lustheycanlook veryMycatcanfindfood Help tosomebeef,Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughtoomuchtalk，表示程度。It’sbadforyoureyestowatchTVtoomuch.toomuch,toomany与muchtooThereistoomuchnoiseinthetooToomanystudentswerelateforschoolmuchThecoatismuchtoodear.Ican’taffordenoughYouhaveenoughtimetofinish enoughThenatureisbeautifulenough.Theathleterunsquicklyenough.Thereare rulesinourclassandtheyare IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutinthesameway表示以同样的方式；用同样的方法Sheworkedouttheprobleminthesameway.way相关词组表达：inthisway这样；用这种方法bytheway顺便说说，顺便问一下onthewayadj.在……途中intheway妨碍；挡道inaway在某种程度上noway决不；一点也不alltheway一；自始至without介词，表示无，没有，不。常接名词、代词或动词-ingwithout意义，反义词为withYoucan’tbuythingswithout注意：withoutifWecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyour=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpliedownandrestlie作动词，表示躺，躺平，位于,liedown表示躺下，或者撒谎。lie作名词，表示，white善意的Mikelayonthebedandreadbooks.lie的变化形式lielielayresthavearest/takearestYoumusthave/takearestfromyourwork.Myfatherlikes nothinginYoushouldn’tmake 那个男孩躺在玩Whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideofthewas/werengbeis/am/arewas/were,动词仍然是-ing5例如：Iwasjustgettingintotheshowerwhentheephoneseesbngsth.表示看见正在做某事辨析see相关词组see ng看到正在做某事，表示看到的动作正在进行seesb.do看到做了某事，表示看到动作进行的整个例如：IsawhercookinginthekitchenatthistimeIsawhercookinthekitchenwatch,noticehear24-year-old24year例如：afour-daytrip一次为期四天的旅行a30book一本30athree-roomhouse一个三间屋子的房子基数词+名词单数+形容词结构相当于一个形容词，一般在名词前做定语，不可做表语。例如：Ginahasathree-year-oldsister.be1例如：Ginaiseightyearsold. 一本100页的书 Isaw inthekitchenatthistimeIheard lastHegotoffandaskedthewomanwhatgetoff表示下车，反义词geton上车Beforegettingoffthebus,youshouldtakeget相关词组例如getoff离开；发出getout出去；；getin进入；到达；收获getinto进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于getback回来；恢复；取回；重新getoutof逃避；避免getthroughhappen表示发生，不及物动词常用结构为sth.happened或sth.happentoAnaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowheliesinexpectexpectsth.期待某物Iamexpectaletterfromexpecttodosth.期望做某事Sheexpectstogotoschoolexpectsb.(not)todosth.期望（不要）做某Hismotherexpectshimtostudyexpect+从句期望…Iexpectthathewillcomeback扩展：hopewishhopetodosthwishsbtodosthhope/wishthatwaitwaitforsb./sth.等待或某Wearewaitingfortheresultofthewaittodosth.等待做某事Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthecan’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecan’twaittoseehislittleagreeagreewithsb.同意IagreewithIcan’tagreewithyouagreetodo)sth.同意某事DoyouagreetotheHerparentsdon’tagreetomarrytheirdaughtertotheagreeonsth.在某事上达成一致TheyfinallyagreedonthedesignoftheHefinally theexamHelooksunhappy.Becausesomethingwrong Hismother (talk)withIt’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanyItis+形容词+that其中，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。It’ssosorrythatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayotherWe ,mathandotherWeshouldthinkoftheTherearetwopeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheotherisaboy.theTherearesixstudentsinourclass.Twoofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.Pleasegivemeanotherthinkthinktwicethinkabout思考、考虑thinkof想起thinkover自习考虑becauseMysisterdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecauseshewasbecauseMysisterdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausefeelsick besickofYoulookverytired.Youmustbesick=(ill)HehasasickbeHeisillinillness名词，疾病getinto ngsth.（做某事）陷入Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintohavetrouble(in) ngsth.做某事有Shehastrouble(in)dealingwiththeproblem.beintroubleLet’shelpthepeoplewhoareinDon’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroubles sad nobodyhelpedhimwhenhefellTherearesixstudentsinourclass.Twoofusaregirlsand areThisoneisbad,pleasegiveme Whenwemakedecisions,we Asamountainclimber,AronisusedtototakingasAsastudent,youshouldstudyasDoasItoldAsyouarebusy,letmedoitAsIwasslee, ephonebeusedto相似词组辨析（对程度一般的同学暂时不做拓展，以免be/getused toHisfatherisusedtowatchingTVatbeusedtodotoMoreandmorewoodisusedtomakeusedtodo过去经常做某事，只用于过去时态，toTheboyusedtoycomputerrisk既可以作名词，表示，常和动词take连用，takearisk或takerisks,常用搭配takerisks ngsth.risk又可以作示动词，表示Thefiremantooktheriskoflosinghislifeandsavedtheboyfromtheburning=Thefiremanriskedlosinghislifeandsavedtheboyfromtheburninghaveproblemsbreathinghaveproblem(in) ngsth表示做某事有或麻烦，相当于havetrouble/difficulty(in)ngsth.Ihaveproblem(in)learningItisgoodtobreathfresh常用短语：takeadeepbreathholdone’sbreath我过去经常会周末去看，但现在我没时间 Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownrunoutofsthrunsb.runoutofsth.run相关词组runaftersb./sth.追求runaway逃跑runforruninto…邂逅；偶遇runon动词不定式tosavehisownlifeTolearnJapanese,shewenttoYoushouldworkhardtogetgoodbe/getreadyforsthThestudentsarereviewinglessonstogetreadyforthecomingfinalexams.be/getreadytodosth.ThekindgirlisreadytohelpanyoneinI moneyforherIam helpothersin makehermotherhappy,shedidalltheThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutseem常用结构：seem+形容词/tobe/that+句子Thestoryseemstrue.WhathesaidseemedtobeaItseemsthattheyaregoingtopu