广州牛津英语下册九年级Unit1Great-Explorations知识点总结

Unit1.GreatExplorations重点词汇：________________n.--explorev.探测;勘探_______________n.探险家;探测者;探测器当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。I’mgoingtothesecretofspacewhenIgrowup.theexplorationofspace对宇宙的探索2,repeatv.--_______________n.重复=onceagain,competev.--_________________n.比赛;竞争不好意思，你能再说一次吗？Sorry,that?Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。Mikepatientlythathehadtoworkthatday.Repeat(after)sb.=readaftersb.跟着某人读3,discoverv.--_________________n.发现;找到--__________________n.发现者尸体在野外发现了。Thebodyinthefield.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布TheofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.makeadiscovery发现(C)thediscoveryofoilinAlaska在阿拉斯加发现石油(U)4,developv.--___________________n.发展;研发;增强;(使)成长/发展adj.v.developeddevelopingadj.achievev.--_________________n.达到;实现;成就.在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。Thestudentstheirreadingskillsduringlastterm.中国是发展中国家而美国是发达国家。Chinaisa_______________countrywhileAmericaisa_________________country.5,risev.变得更加成功(或重要,强大);升高;上升;–过去式__________--过去分词_________Hechairmanofthecompany.他升为公司的董事长。老师告诉我们太阳东升西落。Ourteacherstoldusthathesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.工人们的工资提升百分之三。(n.)Theworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.(提升;增加)(区分)raise/rise(复习raise的其他意思和用法)谁能回答这个问题请举手。Anyonewhoknowstheanswerplease/yourhand.6,foreignadj.外国的--_____________n.外国人foreigntrade对外贸易你能说外语吗？Canyouspeakany?许多外国人来深圳参加2011世界大学生运动会。ManycametoShenzhenduringtheUniversidadin2011.7,tradev./n.贸易;以物易物;互相交换--___________n.商人;买卖人中国与中东有很长的交易历史。ChinahasofwiththeMiddleEast.中国用茶叶和丝绸交换来自其他国家的商品。Chinaitsteaandsilktheothergoodsfromothercountries.(用…交换…)这个公司从事丝绸，茶叶和其他项目的贸易。Thecompanytradesinsilk,tea,andotheritems.(从事…的贸易8,besidesprep.除了…之外,还…Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.(区分)beside/besides在…旁边/除了…之外besides/except/exceptfor辨析：except,besides,but与exceptforexcept除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。besides除...之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与onone,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。exceptfor除去...之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。I

know

nothing

about

the

young

lady

exceptthat

she

is

from

Beijing.AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Therearethreemorevisitorsme.He

had

considered

everything

the

weather.

one

old

lady,

the

bus

was

empty.9,wealthn.财富(alargeamountofmoney)--_____________adj.富有的richthe____________=peoplewhohavealotofmoney,possessions…他出生于一个富有的家庭。Hewasbornin.(类似单词)health;luck;名词+y–形容词Health-luck-10,，setv,安排，确定，决定setoff=startoff出发(开始旅行、赛跑等）setup=found建立，设立setout（从某地）出发（上路），动身asetof一套They’veonajourneyroundtheworld.OurteacherusadifficulttestinEnglish.Thistheatreisforchildren.Itwasrainingwhenshe.Theremustbelawsforthewholeofthecountry.11,besideprep.除….之外adv.此外，而且除了父亲之外，他还有一个弟弟要供养。，shehasayoungerbrothertosupport.我不喜欢那双鞋，而且也太贵了。,,theyaretoodear.重点短语setoff出发=setout=startsetofffor=setoutfor=leavefor出发;动身去…WesetoffforLondonjustafterten.setouttodo…开始做某事=setaboutdoing…setsail起航setup建立(tostart/establish/createacompany)Theywantedtosetuptheirownbusiness.largequantitiesof…/alargequantityof…(=anamountof/anumberof…)Alargequantityofmoneywassenttothemlastnight.Quantitiesofbookshavebeendonatedtothechildreninthepoorarea.beknown/well-known/famousas…一，写出下列短语的意思，并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。openupgoonatripsetupsetsailordersb.todobeknownasaswellaslargequantitiesofleadtoleadsb.tosp.growuptherestofsetoffbring…backcompare…with…bebornin1,Someparentsalwaystheirchildrenotherchildren.2,HewillforAmericathiswinterholiday.3,Acaraccidentherfather’sdeath.4,Wehavesolvedproblemstodayandtheproblemswillbediscusstomorrow.5,Shecanplayfootballbasketball.6,Lindaoneofthebestwomentennisplayersintheworld.7,TheshipwillforQingdaothedayaftertomorrow.8,Theseplanswillmarketforfamers.9,Mygrandfatherapoorvillage,buthebecamesuccessfulbyhardwork.10,Hehiscompanytenyearsago.nowithasbecomeaverybigcompany.二，根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。他年纪太小了还不能够上学。Heisgotoschool.我们要开会在下个月底Wewillhaveameetingthismonth.3,我第一次见到他时他才九岁。Isawhimattheageof9.4,下个月要去旅游，你想跟我们一块儿去吗？Wouldyouliketogowithus?Wewillnextmonth.5,你的建议是如此有帮助以至于我们及时完成任务。Yoursuggestionswereusefulwefinishthetaskintime.6,这个会议室足够大可以容纳500人。Themeetingroomhold500people.7，这个岩石如此之大以至于几百人都可以站在上面。Itisabigrockseveralhundredpeoplecanstandonitatthesametime.8,将军命令所有的士兵天黑以前到达山顶。Thegeneralallthesoldiersatthetopofthemountainbeforeitbecamedark.9,在那时，我没有意识到我犯了一个大错误。Ididn’trealizeIhadmadeabigmistake.10,在这次事故中很多人受伤了，包括妇女和儿童。Manypeoplegothurtintheaccident,includingwomenchildren.11，他的粗心大意导致这场火灾。Hiscarelessnessfire.12,探索大自然让我的生活充满乐趣。makesmylifefulloffun.13,当我返回家里时，我发现家里所有的等都亮着。WhenImyhouse,Ifoundallofthelightsinthehousewereon.14,他没有去旅行因为雨下的很大。Hedidn’ttakeatriptheheavyrain.15，北京以为有很多古老的建筑而闻名。Beijingformanyancientbuildings.重点句型物主代词+n.+be+todo...某人的···是做···Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。我们的任务是学好英语。________________________________我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。_______________________________________________anexplorerlikeZhengHe.Itseems/seemedthat...似乎···；看起来···Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.Itseemsthattheattackwascarefullyplanned.=Theattackseemstobecarefullyplanned____________________________________看起来他好像困了。____________________________________=_____________________________________Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.BesidesEnglish,shecanalsospeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman.=InadditiontoEnglish,shecanspeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman._______________________________________此句型中besides意为“除···之外（还有···）”，是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，意思同inadditionto相近。Besides还可以用作连词，此时besides=inaddition=what’smore=furthermore,通常用来连接上下文，表示“此外”。此外，我们可以多做运动来保持健康。结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema（去看电影）withyou.语法知识总结1.结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…sucha/an+adj.+n.+that…sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.注意:somany/few+可数名词复数+thatsomuch/little+不可数名词+that2.too…(forsb.)todo…3.adj./adv.+enough(forsb.)todo…enough+n.todo…练习1.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

2.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

3.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when

4.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

5.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.an