初中英语语法【grammar】

Grammar:6A-8BA:1.average(adj.):(foundbymakinganaverage)平均的average(n.)平均数2.alive(adj.)(havinglife;notdead)活着,在世living(adj.)活的[比较]alive与living两者都有两者都有活着的活着的意思.通常情况下alive作表语(bealive),而living+n.3.amount(n.)(aquantity)数量,数额anamountof一定数量的alargeamountof+不可数名词大量的alarge/hugeamountof+[u]n.约等于muchalarge/greatnumberof+可数名词大量的约等于many4.agree(v.)同意Grammar:6A-8BA:1.average(adj.):(foundbymakinganaverage)平均的average(n.)平均数2.alive(adj.)(havinglife;notdead)活着,在世living(adj.)活的[比较]alive与living两者都有两者都有活着的活着的意思.通常情况下alive作表语(bealive),而living+n.3.amount(n.)(aquantity)数量,数额anamountof一定数量的alargeamountof+不可数名词大量的alarge/hugeamountof+[u]n.约等于muchalarge/greatnumberof+可数名词大量的约等于many4.agree(v.)同意agreewithsomebody同意某人的观点agreetodosomething同意做某事agreeon一致同意[反义词]disagree不同意5.adult(v.)(afully-grownperson)成年人[近义]grown-up(n.)大人,成人[拓展]adult(adj.)(fullygrownordeveloped)成年的,发育成熟的6.abroad(adv.)(inortoanothercountry)在国外,到国外goabroad去国外goaboard上车,上船7.attraction(n.)(s.t,thatpeoplelikeandfeelinterestedin)有吸引力的事或物可数名词attract(v.)吸引attractive(adj.)有吸引力的8.agricultural(adj.)(connectedwithfarming)农业的agriculture(n.)农业9.attention(n.)(notice,thoughtorinterest)注意力draw/attractone'sattention吸引,引起某人的注意Attention,please!请注意!payattentiontosomething=listencarefully注意......10.alone(adv.)(withoutanyoneelse)独自alone(adj.)独自一人的lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的注意:形容词alone只能在be动词后作表语,而lonely既可作表语又可作定语修饰名词.11.accept(v.)(totakeorreceivesomething)接受,收受7.attraction(n.)(s.t,thatpeoplelikeandfeelinterestedin)有吸引力的事或物可数名词attract(v.)吸引attractive(adj.)有吸引力的8.agricultural(adj.)(connectedwithfarming)农业的agriculture(n.)农业9.attention(n.)(notice,thoughtorinterest)注意力draw/attractone'sattention吸引,引起某人的注意Attention,please!请注意!payattentiontosomething=listencarefully注意......10.alone(adv.)(withoutanyoneelse)独自alone(adj.)独自一人的lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的注意:形容词alone只能在be动词后作表语,而lonely既可作表语又可作定语修饰名词.11.accept(v.)(totakeorreceivesomething)接受,收受acceptable(adj.)可接受的12.airconditioner(n.)空调airconditioned(adj.)有空调的13.alarm(n.)警报器firealarm火警警报器14.author(n.)作者[近义]writer(n.)作家,作者15.abit(toasmalldegree;somewhat)有点.一点可修饰比较级,形容词,动词等等.=alittle16.atonce立刻,马上[注意]表示表示立刻,马上马上的词或词组还有:immediately,rightnow,innotime，withoutdelay.17.aswellas=and…aswell也,还E.g.MrHu(aswellashisstudent)ispreparingforthefestival.插入语就近原则Thestudentsaswellastheirteacherarepreparingforthefestival.18.asleep(adj.)(只能做表语)睡着的beasleep=fallasleep=gotosleepfeelsleepy昏睡的16.atonce立刻,马上[注意]表示表示立刻,马上马上的词或词组还有:immediately,rightnow,innotime，withoutdelay.17.aswellas=and…aswell也,还E.g.MrHu(aswellashisstudent)ispreparingforthefestival.插入语就近原则Thestudentsaswellastheirteacherarepreparingforthefestival.18.asleep(adj.)(只能做表语)睡着的beasleep=fallasleep=gotosleepfeelsleepy昏睡的gotobed上床睡觉(发生在sleep前)19.ambition(n.)追求目标的，雄心，理想，志向ambitious(adj.)有雄心的，野心勃勃的one’sambitionistobe/todo20.architect(n.)建筑师architecture(n.)建筑（不可数）21.allnot…atall（强调否定）根本不22.achieve(v.)实现，得到=getachievement(n.)成就，功绩23.assist(v.)帮助，协助，援助=helpassistant(n.)助手24.attend(v.)出席，参加(会议)=goto25.afraid(adj.)害怕beafraidofsomething/doingsomething=befrightenedof=behurt26.aboard(adv.)上船（或飞机，火车等）hurryaboard匆忙上船=goaboard=goaboardinahurry[注意]aboard与abroad拼写相近，但发音，意思不同。abroad（adv.）在国外27.assoonas一……就(时间状语从句)=atthemomentthat=immediatelyafter28.add(v.)加上，加入addsomethingtosomethingaddition(n.)加法B:25.afraid(adj.)害怕beafraidofsomething/doingsomething=befrightenedof=behurt26.aboard(adv.)上船（或飞机，火车等）hurryaboard匆忙上船=goaboard=goaboardinahurry[注意]aboard与abroad拼写相近，但发音，意思不同。abroad（adv.）在国外27.assoonas一……就(时间状语从句)=atthemomentthat=immediatelyafter28.add(v.)加上，加入addsomethingtosomethingaddition(n.)加法B:1.breathe(v.)(totakeairintoandsentoutofthelungs)呼吸[记忆]breathein/out吸入/呼出（气体）breath(n.)呼吸takeadeepbreath做个深呼吸2.behave(v.)(toactinaparticularway)表现behavior(n.)行为,举止3.bury(v.)(toputs.t.intheground)埋藏beburied被埋藏4.briefly(adv.)(forashorttime,shortly)短暂地,简要地brief(adj.)简短的5.balance(n.)(theconditionofbeingsteady)平衡能力[反义]unbalance(n.)失去平衡，紊乱keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡6.belongto=beownedby属于7.bark(v.)(shout,roar,yell)(狗)吠叫8.begin+doingsomething/todosomething9.buysomethingforsomebody=buysomebodysomething10.become(联系动词)+adj.11.busybebusywithsomething=bebusydoingsomething12.bad比较级worseandworse越来越坏13.bringsomethingtosomebody14.boil(v.)沸煮boiled(adj.)沸煮的16.baseball(n.)棒球运动表示“进行球类运动”动词用play17.best(adj.)最好的C:1.chemical(n.)(s.t.usedinchemistry)化学物质,化学品[反义]unbalance(n.)失去平衡，紊乱keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡6.belongto=beownedby属于7.bark(v.)(shout,roar,yell)(狗)吠叫8.begin+doingsomething/todosomething9.buysomethingforsomebody=buysomebodysomething10.become(联系动词)+adj.11.busybebusywithsomething=bebusydoingsomething12.bad比较级worseandworse越来越坏13.bringsomethingtosomebody14.boil(v.)沸煮boiled(adj.)沸煮的16.baseball(n.)棒球运动表示“进行球类运动”动词用play17.best(adj.)最好的C:1.chemical(n.)(s.t.usedinchemistry)化学物质,化学品chemical(adj.)化学的chemistry(n.)化学~teacher,testchemist(n.)化学家,药剂师2.communicate(v.)(toexchangeinformation,news,ideas,etc.)交流信息,沟通communication(n.)交流communicative(adj.)爱说话的3.cool(v.)(tobecomecool)使......变凉cool(adj.)凉的4.comfortably(adv.)(withnopainorworry)舒服地comfortable(adj.)舒适的,舒服的comfort(n.)舒适的uncomfortably(adj.)不舒服地5.care（n./v.）照料，注意，小心careful(adj.)(givingalotofattentiontowhatyouaredoing)小心的,谨慎的(be)carefulwith小心对待,谨慎处理carefully(adv.)小心地,谨慎地6.connectto(使)连接,联结connectAto/withB7.contain(v.)(toholdorinclude)包含,含有,容纳container(n.)容器8.chief(adj.)(themostimportant,main)最重要的,主要的9.consider(v.)(tothinkabouts.t.carefully)仔细考虑,细想consider+doingsomething[联想]considerate(adj.)4.comfortably(adv.)(withnopainorworry)舒服地comfortable(adj.)舒适的,舒服的comfort(n.)舒适的uncomfortably(adj.)不舒服地5.care（n./v.）照料，注意，小心careful(adj.)(givingalotofattentiontowhatyouaredoing)小心的,谨慎的(be)carefulwith小心对待,谨慎处理carefully(adv.)小心地,谨慎地6.connectto(使)连接,联结connectAto/withB7.contain(v.)(toholdorinclude)包含,含有,容纳container(n.)容器8.chief(adj.)(themostimportant,main)最重要的,主要的9.consider(v.)(tothinkabouts.t.carefully)仔细考虑,细想consider+doingsomething[联想]considerate(adj.)体贴地~inconsiderate10.conclude(v.)(finish,cometotheendof)断定,作出结论,结束[联想]conclusion(n.)结论11.choice(n.)(someoneorsomethingchosen)入选者,被选中的东西choose(v.)选择[注意]choose为不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为chose,chosen12.congratulation(n.)祝贺,恭喜[常用复数形式]13.culture(n.)(theart,ideasandwayoflife)文化(艺术,音乐,文学等的统称)cultural(adj.)文化，与文化有关的。culturalcentre文化中心14.chat(v.)(totalkinaneasyway)闲聊,聊天chat(n.)withsomebody闲聊,聊天chatting15.concern(n.)(regardinapersonorathing)关切,关心concern(v.)是(某人)的事,对......有重要性16.cross(adj.)(angry)十分愤怒的,脾气不好的cross(v.)穿越,穿过17.crowd(n.)人群(v.)拥挤=manypeopletogethercrowded(adj.)拥挤的becrowdedwithchosen12.congratulation(n.)祝贺,恭喜[常用复数形式]13.culture(n.)(theart,ideasandwayoflife)文化(艺术,音乐,文学等的统称)cultural(adj.)文化，与文化有关的。culturalcentre文化中心14.chat(v.)(totalkinaneasyway)闲聊,聊天chat(n.)withsomebody闲聊,聊天chatting15.concern(n.)(regardinapersonorathing)关切,关心concern(v.)是(某人)的事,对......有重要性16.cross(adj.)(angry)十分愤怒的,脾气不好的cross(v.)穿越,穿过17.crowd(n.)人群(v.)拥挤=manypeopletogethercrowded(adj.)拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满了18.construction(n.)建造~workers,sitesconstructor(n.)建造者construct(v.)建造19.cruel(adj.)残酷的cruelly(adv.)残酷地cruelty(n.)残酷20.choose(v.)选择choice(n.)选择21.convenient(adj.)方便的convenience(n.)方便inconvenient(adj.)不方便的inconvenience(n.)不方便22.certainly=ofcourse=sure自然，当然23.comfortable(adj.)舒适的~uncomfortable不舒适的comfortably(adv.)舒适地，悠闲地comfort(n.)舒适24.change(v.)成为，改变(n.)改变，变化，零钱changeable(adj.)多变化的，喜怒无常的25.charge(v.)要价，记账，命令，使负责beinchargeof=takechargeof26.correct(adj.)正确的(v.)改正~incorrect不正确的=wrong27.color(n.)色彩，颜料colored(adj.)彩色的colorful(adj.)22.certainly=ofcourse=sure自然，当然23.comfortable(adj.)舒适的~uncomfortable不舒适的comfortably(adv.)舒适地，悠闲地comfort(n.)舒适24.change(v.)成为，改变(n.)改变，变化，零钱changeable(adj.)多变化的，喜怒无常的25.charge(v.)要价，记账，命令，使负责beinchargeof=takechargeof26.correct(adj.)正确的(v.)改正~incorrect不正确的=wrong27.color(n.)色彩，颜料colored(adj.)彩色的colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的28.cough(n./v.)咳嗽29.carrysomebodytosomeplace30.collect(v.)接走，收集collection(n.)收藏collectsomebodyfrom=picksomebodyupfrom31.continuetodosomething做A事的过程中插入B事，做完B事再继续将A事完成。continuedoingsomething在某件事已经做了一部分的基础上继续做下去。calculator(n.)计算机，计算器calculate(v.)计算calculation(n.)计算doa/somecalculation(s)calculating(adj.)计算用的calculatingmachines36.create(v.)创造=makecreator(n.)创造者，设计者creation(n.)创造，创作creative(adj.)有创造力的，独创的becreatedby=bemadeby由…创造的37.custom(n.)(社会，团体的)习俗，惯例[注意]customer顾客customs海关38.clearly(adv.)明确地，清楚地clear(adj.)(easytosee,hearorunderstand)清楚的40.cleaning(n.)打扫，清洁clean(v.)清洁，弄干净41.closeto离……很近D:1.destroy(v.)(toputanendtotheexistence)36.create(v.)创造=makecreator(n.)创造者，设计者creation(n.)创造，创作creative(adj.)有创造力的，独创的becreatedby=bemadeby由…创造的37.custom(n.)(社会，团体的)习俗，惯例[注意]customer顾客customs海关38.clearly(adv.)明确地，清楚地clear(adj.)(easytosee,hearorunderstand)清楚的40.cleaning(n.)打扫，清洁clean(v.)清洁，弄干净41.closeto离……很近D:1.destroy(v.)(toputanendtotheexistence)摧毁,毁灭2.decision(n.)决定cometo/arriveat/reach/makeadecision做出决定decide(v.)决定decidetodosomething=makeadecisiontodosomething决定做某事3.deserve(v.)(tobeworthyof,befitfor)值得,应得4.delighted(adj.)(verypleased)高兴的,愉快的.快乐的5.design(n.)(theartofmakingdrawingsandpatterns)设计design(v.)设计6.drama(n.)(excitingthingthathappens)戏剧性事件7.describe(v.)(explaininwords)描述[记忆]describesomebodyas把某人说成是[联想]description(n.)描写,形容8.dead(adj.)(withoutmovement)不运行的die(v.)死亡death(n.)死亡dying(adj.)垂死的9.defeat(v.)(towinafightorgameagainsts.b.)击败,打败[比较]defeat与beatdefeat的含义是“打败”，但被打败者不一定服输。beat则表示彻底“打败”，而且被打败者完全服输了。10.destination(n.)(theplacetowhichyouaretravelling)目的地,终点11.deliver(v.)送交delivery(n.)送货，邮件投递[记忆]describesomebodyas把某人说成是[联想]description(n.)描写,形容8.dead(adj.)(withoutmovement)不运行的die(v.)死亡death(n.)死亡dying(adj.)垂死的9.defeat(v.)(towinafightorgameagainsts.b.)击败,打败[比较]defeat与beatdefeat的含义是“打败”，但被打败者不一定服输。beat则表示彻底“打败”，而且被打败者完全服输了。10.destination(n.)(theplacetowhichyouaretravelling)目的地,终点11.deliver(v.)送交delivery(n.)送货，邮件投递deliveryman(n.)送货员12.drivesomebodytosomething(drive-drove-driven)13.disappointed(adj.)感到失望的，沮丧的指somebodydisappointing(adj.)令人失望的，沮丧的指somethingdisappoint(v.)使失望，使扫兴14.decorate(v.)装饰，点缀decoration(n.)装饰，装潢是可数名词15.drop(v.)下降，落下，滴=makesomethingfalldown16.dream(n.)梦想(v.)梦见=idealdreamabout…梦见…dreamofdoingsomething梦想成为，做……17.dresssomebody给某人穿衣服bedressedin…穿着…19.develop(v.)发展，壮大developed(adj.)发达的developing(adj.)发展中的development(n.)发展20.daily(adv.)每天的[拓展]daily(adj.)=everyday每天的21.detentionputsomebodyindetention=givesomebodyadetentionE:1.electricity(n.)(anelectriccurrentorcharge)电,电能electric(adj.)电的,用电的，本身有电electronic(adj.)电子electrical(adj.)dreamofdoingsomething梦想成为，做……17.dresssomebody给某人穿衣服bedressedin…穿着…19.develop(v.)发展，壮大developed(adj.)发达的developing(adj.)发展中的development(n.)发展20.daily(adv.)每天的[拓展]daily(adj.)=everyday每天的21.detentionputsomebodyindetention=givesomebodyadetentionE:1.electricity(n.)(anelectriccurrentorcharge)电,电能electric(adj.)电的,用电的，本身有电electronic(adj.)电子electrical(adj.)与电有关的+applianceselectrician(n.)电工2.explanation(n.)(wordthatmakesomethingclear)解释,说明explain(v.)解释,说明3.energy(n.)(powerthatmakesthingsworkormakespeopledothings)能量4.encourage(v.)(togives.b.confidenceorcourage)鼓励5.elect(v.)(tochoosebyvoting)选举,推选electsomebodytobe/as……6.editor(n.)(apersonwhoedits)(报刊,杂志的)编辑chiefeditor(n.)主编[联想]edit(v.)编辑，校订7.experience(n.)(skillandknowledgegainedfromdoings.t.)经验experience(n.)经历[注意]experience意为意为经验经验时是不可数名词,而作而作经历经历时,是可数名词.[联想]experienced(adj.)有经验的，经验丰富的，老练的9.enable(v.)(toallows.b.Todos.t.)使能够,使有机会able(adj.)能干的unable(adj.)没有能力的ability(n.)能力10.excellent(adj.)(verygood)极好的,优秀的[记忆]beexcellentfor非常适合于beexcellentin在...方面很出色[联想]edit(v.)编辑，校订7.experience(n.)(skillandknowledgegainedfromdoings.t.)经验experience(n.)经历[注意]experience意为意为经验经验时是不可数名词,而作而作经历经历时,是可数名词.[联想]experienced(adj.)有经验的，经验丰富的，老练的9.enable(v.)(toallows.b.Todos.t.)使能够,使有机会able(adj.)能干的unable(adj.)没有能力的ability(n.)能力10.excellent(adj.)(verygood)极好的,优秀的[记忆]beexcellentfor非常适合于beexcellentin在...方面很出色11.express(v.)(tosays.t.)表示,表达express(n.)快车expression(n.)表达,表情,词语12.equipment(n.)设备,器材[注意]equipment是不可数名词.13.expensive(adj.)昂贵的expense(n.)花费，费用14.enough+n.adj.+enoughE.g.enoughmoneybigenough15.enter:go/comeinto17.eachother=oneanother18.enjoy(v.)喜爱，欣赏+doingsomethingenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快乐的=pleasant19.experiment(n.)实验，试验experimental(adj.)实验的，试验的21.excite(v.)使激动，使兴奋exciting(adj.)使人激动的，令人兴奋的指somethingexcited(adj.)激动的，兴奋的指somebody22.enclose(v.)(put…insidetheletter)附上23.exist(v.)存在，生活，活着=liveexistence(n.)生活，生存existas17.eachother=oneanother18.enjoy(v.)喜爱，欣赏+doingsomethingenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快乐的=pleasant19.experiment(n.)实验，试验experimental(adj.)实验的，试验的21.excite(v.)使激动，使兴奋exciting(adj.)使人激动的，令人兴奋的指somethingexcited(adj.)激动的，兴奋的指somebody22.enclose(v.)(put…insidetheletter)附上23.exist(v.)存在，生活，活着=liveexistence(n.)生活，生存existas作为…而存在~in存在于~on靠…生活24.except(conj./prep.)除…之外except为连词时，后接that引导的从句25.explored(adj.)探险的~unexplored(adj.)未探险的=nevervisitedbeforeexplore(v,)探险，探测exploration(n.)探索，专研26.escape(v.)(getawayfromaplacetofreedom)逃脱27.exchange(v.)交流[记忆]exchangeAforB用A来交换B28.exclaim(v.)(sayloud)惊叫，呼喊29.event(n.)重要事情，大事[提示]event还有“（体育运动的）比赛项目”的意思30.else(1)疑问词+else(what,where,who……)(2)不定代词+else(something,anyone……)F:1.fighter(n.)(personwhofights,inawarorinsports)斗士,战士2.faint(adj.)(thatyoucannothear,seeorsmellclearly)(光,声,味)微弱的afaintvoice/smell/light[近义]weak(adj.)微弱的，虚弱的[反义]strong(adj.)强的，强大的，强壮的3.float(v.)(tostayontopofaliquid)浮,漂,飘动,漂移floating(adj.)不固定的,未决定的floatingpopulation流动人口4.foolish(adj.)(stupid,silly)愚蠢的29.event(n.)重要事情，大事[提示]event还有“（体育运动的）比赛项目”的意思30.else(1)疑问词+else(what,where,who……)(2)不定代词+else(something,anyone……)F:1.fighter(n.)(personwhofights,inawarorinsports)斗士,战士2.faint(adj.)(thatyoucannothear,seeorsmellclearly)(光,声,味)微弱的afaintvoice/smell/light[近义]weak(adj.)微弱的，虚弱的[反义]strong(adj.)强的，强大的，强壮的3.float(v.)(tostayontopofaliquid)浮,漂,飘动,漂移floating(adj.)不固定的,未决定的floatingpopulation流动人口4.foolish(adj.)(stupid,silly)愚蠢的fool(v.)愚弄(n.)傻瓜Afoolmaygiveawisemancounsel.愚者千虑,必有一得.[反义]wise(adj.)聪明的，明智的5.France(n.)法国[注意]French(n.)法国人,法语(adj.)法国的6.further(v.)(tohelpsomethingtobesuccessful)继续,使......进一步further(adj.)更远的[注意]表示距离时,即可以用farther,farthest,也可以用further,furthest,但表示食物的程度时通常用further,furthest.7.fair(adj.)(treatingsomeoneinawaythatisright)平等待人的,公正的unfair(adj.)不公平的[注意]有些形容词加上前6.further(v.)(tohelpsomethingtobesuccessful)继续,使......进一步further(adj.)更远的[注意]表示距离时,即可以用farther,farthest,也可以用further,furthest,但表示食物的程度时通常用further,furthest.7.fair(adj.)(treatingsomeoneinawaythatisright)平等待人的,公正的unfair(adj.)不公平的[注意]有些形容词加上前缀un可以构成其反义词,如:happy-unhappy,usual-unusual,lucky-unlucky等等.8.fail(v.)失败，不及格failure(n.)失败，失败者=notpassfailtodosomething没能做成某事9.follow(v.)跟着following(adj.)下列的=goafter10.favour(n.)帮助，恩惠favorite(adj.)最喜爱的(仅用于名词前)dosomebodyafavor=dosomethingkindforsomebody=helpsomebodyasksomebodyafavor请求某人帮个忙11.frighten(v.)使惊恐，使惊吓frightened(adj.)受惊的指somebodyfrightening(adj.)令人害怕的指something12.freedom(n.)自由free(adj.)自由的，空闲的，免费的befreetosomebodygotfree=befreefreely(adv.)大方地，直率地13.figure(n.)模糊的人影，数字，图表=shapefinger(n.)手指14.fact(n.)(somethingthatyouknowhashappenedoristrue)事实[记忆]infact事实上amatteroffact实际情况，真相[近义]truth(n.)事实[反义]fiction(n.)虚构的事15.finishwith用完finishdoingsomething完成16.fashion(n.)时尚fashionable(adj.)12.freedom(n.)自由free(adj.)自由的，空闲的，免费的befreetosomebodygotfree=befreefreely(adv.)大方地，直率地13.figure(n.)模糊的人影，数字，图表=shapefinger(n.)手指14.fact(n.)(somethingthatyouknowhashappenedoristrue)事实[记忆]infact事实上amatteroffact实际情况，真相[近义]truth(n.)事实[反义]fiction(n.)虚构的事15.finishwith用完finishdoingsomething完成16.fashion(n.)时尚fashionable(adj.)时髦的，流行的17.fun(n.)顽皮，嬉戏不可数感叹句中看到fun，用what提问Whatfunitis!=Howinterestingitis!It’sfuntodosomething=It’sveryinterestingtodosomething.18.findout查明，弄清19.fantastic=wonderful=excellent20.firstofall=firstly21.fullbefullof=becrowdedwith=befilledwith22.form(n.)形态(v.)形成forms=kinds23.freeze(v.)(becomeice,stopmoving)–froze—frozenfreezer(n.)frozen(adj.)+foodfreezing(adj.)=verycold24.forgettodosomething忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsomething忘记曾经做过某事25.fish解释鱼时不可数，解释各种各样种类的鱼时，可数+esG:1.gather(v.)(tocometogether)聚集,召集2.generous(adj.)(willingtogivehelporgiveone'smoney)慷慨的3.guest(n.)房客，旅客[反义]host(n.)主人4.grin(n.)(abigsmileontheface)露齿而笑[拓展]grin(v.)咧嘴笑，露齿笑5.go进行时表示将来时goondoingsomething继续做某事goout(灯火)突然熄灭，外出gooff:makeasuddennoise(突然)响起6.greedy(adj.)贪婪的greedily(adv.)freezer(n.)frozen(adj.)+foodfreezing(adj.)=verycold24.forgettodosomething忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsomething忘记曾经做过某事25.fish解释鱼时不可数，解释各种各样种类的鱼时，可数+esG:1.gather(v.)(tocometogether)聚集,召集2.generous(adj.)(willingtogivehelporgiveone'smoney)慷慨的3.guest(n.)房客，旅客[反义]host(n.)主人4.grin(n.)(abigsmileontheface)露齿而笑[拓展]grin(v.)咧嘴笑，露齿笑5.go进行时表示将来时goondoingsomething继续做某事goout(灯火)突然熄灭，外出gooff:makeasuddennoise(突然)响起6.greedy(adj.)贪婪的greedily(adv.)贪婪地greed(n.)贪婪，贪欲7.givesomebodysomething=givesomethingtosomebodygiveupdoingsomething放弃做某事giveussomething一定指n.8.Germany(n.)德国German(adj.)德国人(籍)，德语，德国的9.grade(n.)等级，年级=year10.get(联系动词+adj.)getback返回getto到达getup起来getoff下车getonwithsomething进展somebody相处[注意]geton/off表示上/下公共汽车或船只等，但要表示上下飞机或小轿车等，则用getinto/outof11.gentle(adj.)温和的，文雅的=kindgently(adv.)温和地，文雅地12.Greece(n.)希腊Greek(n.)希腊人，希腊语(adj.)希腊的13.gas(n.)气体[提示]物质都有三态，分别是：gas(气态)，liquid(液态)，solidgetto到达getup起来getoff下车getonwithsomething进展somebody相处[注意]geton/off表示上/下公共汽车或船只等，但要表示上下飞机或小轿车等，则用getinto/outof11.gentle(adj.)温和的，文雅的=kindgently(adv.)温和地，文雅地12.Greece(n.)希腊Greek(n.)希腊人，希腊语(adj.)希腊的13.gas(n.)气体[提示]物质都有三态，分别是：gas(气态)，liquid(液态)，solid(固态)。H:1.hardly(adv.)(almostnotatall)几乎不hard(adv.)努力的[近义]almostnot几乎不[提示]当hardly用在反义疑问句中，附加疑问句部分要使用肯定形式。2.honest(adj.)(tellingthetruthorabletobetrusted)诚实的dishonest(adj.)不诚实的honesty(n.)诚实,坦率3.helponeselftosomething随便吃点……helpsomebodywithsomethinghelpsomebody(to)dosomethinghelpless无能为力4.have/hasbeento去了回have/hasgoneto去了未回have/hasbeenin后+一段时间hasbeenaway回来have和therebe不能连用5.hate+doing/todosomething6.hope(n.)~s(v.)+todo/+(that)+句子(将来时)时间状语从句7.hadbetter(not)tosomething最好(不)做某事8.heat(n./v.)heater(n.)9.hectare(n.)公顷oneandahalfhectares=onehectareandahalf10.height(n.)身高，高度high(adj.)高的11.hurry(n.)=goquicklyhelpless无能为力4.have/hasbeento去了回have/hasgoneto去了未回have/hasbeenin后+一段时间hasbeenaway回来have和therebe不能连用5.hate+doing/todosomething6.hope(n.)~s(v.)+todo/+(that)+句子(将来时)时间状语从句7.hadbetter(not)tosomething最好(不)做某事8.heat(n./v.)heater(n.)9.hectare(n.)公顷oneandahalfhectares=onehectareandahalf10.height(n.)身高，高度high(adj.)高的11.hurry(n.)=goquicklyhurriedly(adv.)hurrytosomeplace=gotosomeplaceinthehurry=gotosomeplacehurriedly12.happen(v.)发生，出现happentosomebody(某事)发生到某人身上happentodosomething碰巧做某事13.human(adj.)人的复数：humans14.harm(n.)伤害不可数名词(v.)(tohurtorinjuresomebody/something)harmful(adj.)(causingharm)有害的=bebadforbeharmfulto=doharmtoharmless(adj.)(notcausingharm)无害的15.holdout伸出，递出holdameeting举行会议Holdon,please.请稍等holdon等一等holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdup举起16.hop(v.)=jumphopin=jumpinhoppedI:1.interested(adj.)(havingorshowinginterest)感兴趣的beinterestedindoingsomething:showinterest(s)in(doingsomething)对。。。感兴趣beharmfulto=doharmtoharmless(adj.)(notcausingharm)无害的15.holdout伸出，递出holdameeting举行会议Holdon,please.请稍等holdon等一等holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdup举起16.hop(v.)=jumphopin=jumpinhoppedI:1.interested(adj.)(havingorshowinginterest)感兴趣的beinterestedindoingsomething:showinterest(s)in(doingsomething)对。。。感兴趣interesting(adj.)有趣的interest(n./v.)兴趣,使。。。感兴趣[反义]uninterested(adj.)没兴趣的，不感兴趣的2.interview(n.)面试,采访,访谈interview(v.)面试,采访3.increase(v.)(tomakesomethinggreaterinnumber)(使)增加[反义]decrease(v.)减少[比较]add与increaseadd…toincrease…by4.impatient(adj.)(angryathavingtowait)不耐烦的patient(adj.)耐心的,忍耐的(1)(adj.)bepatientwithsomebody(2)(n.)病人impatience(n.)不耐烦,急躁impatiently(adj.):angry,notwantingtowait不耐烦地5.invisible(adj.)(thatcannotbeseen)看不见的,隐形的visible(adj.)看得见的,明显的[注意]某些形容词加上前缀in可构成反义,如:correct正确的-incorrect不正确的.6.influence(n.)(effects;powertochangesomeone'sideas)影响[近义]effect(n.)影响，印象[联想]influence(v.)影响，对……起作用7.Inaway=partly在某种程度上[注意]我们学过的与way有关的词组还有:ontheway在路上bytheway顺便提一下onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上insomeways在某些方面,在某种程度上inonewayimpatience(n.)不耐烦,急躁impatiently(adj.):angry,notwantingtowait不耐烦地5.invisible(adj.)(thatcannotbeseen)看不见的,隐形的visible(adj.)看得见的,明显的[注意]某些形容词加上前缀in可构成反义,如:correct正确的-incorrect不正确的.6.influence(n.)(effects;powertochangesomeone'sideas)影响[近义]effect(n.)影响，印象[联想]influence(v.)影响，对……起作用7.Inaway=partly在某种程度上[注意]我们学过的与way有关的词组还有:ontheway在路上bytheway顺便提一下onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上insomeways在某些方面,在某种程度上inoneway在某个方面inmany(different)ways在许多(不同)方面intheway挡道inthesameway用同样的方法inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便说8.invite(v.)邀请invitetodosomethinginvitesomebodyto+地点invitation(n.)邀请信inviting(adj.)有吸引力的9.important~unimportantimportance(n.)beimportanttosomebody/something10.ice(n.)iced(adj.)11.invent(v.)发明，创造=makesomethingforthefirsttimeinventor(n.)发明家inventions(n.)发明，创造fourinventions四大发明12.interrupte(v.)打断=breakinaperson’sactionorspeechinterrupted(adj.)中断的，断续的interruptedly(adv.)中断的interrupter(n.)打断者，打扰者，阻碍者，障碍物J:1.justnow刚才看到用过去式just看到用现在完成时2.join(v.)(bringorfixonethingtoanother)连接3.journey：tripK:1.know(v.)知道，认识11.invent(v.)发明，创造=makesomethingforthefirsttimeinventor(n.)发明家inventions(n.)发明，创造fourinventions四大发明12.interrupte(v.)打断=breakinaperson’sactionorspeechinterrupted(adj.)中断的，断续的interruptedly(adv.)中断的interrupter(n.)打断者，打扰者，阻碍者，障碍物J:1.justnow刚才看到用过去式just看到用现在完成时2.join(v.)(bringorfixonethingtoanother)连接3.journey：tripK:1.know(v.)知道，认识knowabout了解情况+alotabout/much/little2.keepsomebody/something+adj.保持……(状态)keepdoingsomething一直做……keepsomebodyfrom=prevent…from=stop…from使……免受3.keen(adj.)喜爱，有兴趣keenly(adv.)敏锐地(be)keenon对……有兴趣keenness(n.)敏锐L:1.liquid(n.)(anythingthatisnotasolidorgas)液体2.lock(v.)(toputsomethinginasafeplace)(用锁)锁上lock(n.)锁unlock(v.)开锁3.line(n.)(alongthinmarkonthesurfaceofsomething)线条4.lead(led,led)(v.)带路,引领leadsomebodytosomeplace带领某人去某处leadto导致，引起leader(n.)(apersonwhocontrolsagroupofpeople)领先者,领导者[联想]leadership(n.)领导，领导地位leading(adj.)领导的,主要的,第一位的[反义]follow(v.)跟从5.lie(v.)躺,位于(n.)撒谎tellalie/telllies撒谎6.landmark(n.)(afamousplace)地标7.location(n.)(v.)locatelock(n.)锁unlock(v.)开锁3.line(n.)(alongthinmarkonthesurfaceofsomething)线条4.lead(led,led)(v.)带路,引领leadsomebodytosomeplace带领某人去某处leadto导致，引起leader(n.)(apersonwhocontrolsagroupofpeople)领先者,领导者[联想]leadership(n.)领导，领导地位leading(adj.)领导的,主要的,第一位的[反义]follow(v.)跟从5.lie(v.)躺,位于(n.)撒谎tellalie/telllies撒谎6.landmark(n.)(afamousplace)地标7.location(n.)(v.)locate坐落8.letsomebodydosomething句中somebody为宾格9.laughatsomebody10.lazy–lazier--laziest11.leave现在进行时表示将来时12.look(联系动词+adj.)look+adv.+at(look为行为动词)lookfor寻找过程find寻找结果lookforwardtodoingsomething13.learnfromsomebodylearntodosomething14.light(n./adj.)lightning(n.)闪电15.lucky(adj.)幸运的，有好运的unlucky(adj.)不幸的luckily(adv.)幸运地unluckily(adv.)不幸地放在句首luck(n.)运气16.life(n.)生命(不可数)(n.)人命，性命，一生，毕生(可数)lifestyle生活方式lifetime一生，终生17.living=alive(adj.)活着的living+things/be+alive18.like(v.)喜欢(prep.)像13.learnfromsomebodylearntodosomething14.light(n./adj.)lightning(n.)闪电15.lucky(adj.)幸运的，有好运的unlucky(adj.)不幸的luckily(adv.)幸运地unluckily(adv.)不幸地放在句首luck(n.)运气16.life(n.)生命(不可数)(n.)人命，性命，一生，毕生(可数)lifestyle生活方式lifetime一生，终生17.living=alive(adj.)活着的living+things/be+alive18.like(v.)喜欢(prep.)像unlike(prep.)不像，不同于dislike(v.)不喜欢，讨厌19.lost(adj.)迷路的，迷失的=loseone’swaythelostboy=themissingboybelost=getlostlose(v.)失去loss(n.)损失20.lend(v.)借给，借出[反义]borrow(v.)借，借进[比较]lend与borrow(除意思外)borrowsomethingfromsomebodylendsomebodysomething/lendsomethingtoM:1.make(v.)使......变得,使......成为make+something/somebody+adj.使......怎么样bemadeof看得见bemadefrom看不见都解释为由……做成bemadeupof由……组成consistof由……组成becomposedof包含，由……组成2.meter(n.)(amachinethattellsyoutheamountused)计量器,计量表3.measure(v.)(todeterminethesize,amount,etc.)测量,度量[提示]measure作动词时，还有“高度，宽度，长度等为……”的意思，后面常跟具体的数量和单位。[拓展]measure(n.)量度法，计量制[联想]measurement(n.)(量得某物的)长度，宽度，高度等4.monthly(adv.)(onceamonth)每月一次month(n.)月份，月monthly(adj.)每月一次的，每月的[注意]类似的兼类词还有:daily每天make+something/somebody+adj.使......怎么样bemadeof看得见bemadefrom看不见都解释为由……做成bemadeupof由……组成consistof由……组成becomposedof包含，由……组成2.meter(n.)(amachinethattellsyoutheamountused)计量器,计量表3.measure(v.)(todeterminethesize,amount,etc.)测量,度量[提示]measure作动词时，还有“高度，宽度，长度等为……”的意思，后面常跟具体的数量和单位。[拓展]measure(n.)量度法，计量制[联想]measurement(n.)(量得某物的)长度，宽度，高度等4.monthly(adv.)(onceamonth)每月一次month(n.)月份，月monthly(adj.)每月一次的，每月的[注意]类似的兼类词还有:daily每天weekly每周yearly每年5.medicine(n.)(aliquidorapillwhichistreatmentforillnessorinjury)药6.manage(v.)管理managetodosomething成功作……management(n.)管理机构manager(n.)经理7.move(v.)移动(n.)感动moving(adj.)感人的moved(adj.)感动的movable(adj.)可以移动的，不固定的8.mix(v.)混合mixture(n.)混合物mixed(adj.)混杂的，复杂的9.metre(n.)米，公尺10.maybe(adv.)或许，可能=perhaps11.main(adj.)主要的，最重要的mainly(adv.)大体上，主要的=mostly[记忆]maincourse主菜mainroad大路，公路12.mess(n.):somethingdirtyoruntidy13.mind(1)介意minddoingsomething--Wouldyouminddoingsomething?(2)小心mindsomething=becarefulwithsomething14.magnet:somethingthatcanpulltowardsitmagnetic(adj.)N:1.natural(adj.)(producedbyorconcernedwithnature)自然的,天然的nature(n.)mixed(adj.)混杂的，复杂的9.metre(n.)米，公尺10.maybe(adv.)或许，可能=perhaps11.main(adj.)主要的，最重要的mainly(adv.)大体上，主要的=mostly[记忆]maincourse主菜mainroad大路，公路12.mess(n.):somethingdirtyoruntidy13.mind(1)介意minddoingsomething--Wouldyouminddoingsomething?(2)小心mindsome