2023年考研考博考博英语中国海洋大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语中国海洋大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainhadstillnotarrived;sowe（

）.问题1选项A.neednottohurryB.needn'thavehurriedC.neednottohavehurriedD.didnotneedtohurry2.单选题Aconcert（

）willbeheldnextweek问题1选项A.inwhichMozart'sworksaretobeperformedB.whichperformsMozart'sworksC.performsMozart'sworksD.thatMozart'sworkswillbeperformed3.单选题Themotionofoceanwater（

）atdifferentdepthsbelowthesurface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs4.单选题Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan（

）totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.问题1选项A.countinB.countonC.countupD.countout5.单选题Notaskissodifficult（

）.问题1选项A.thatwecanaccomplishitB.astobeunabletoaccomplishitC.butwecanaccomplishitD.butwecannotaccomplishit6.单选题Fiveminutesearlier,（

）wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.问题1选项A.orB.butC.andD.so7.单选题（

）nolossofenergybyfriction,themotionwouldcontinuedefinitelyonceitstarted.问题1选项A.TherewereB.WerethereC.TherewasD.Ifthereis8.单选题Theshrewdpolitician（

）hisspeechtosuittheinterestsofhisaudience.问题1选项A.adoptsB.assimilatesC.adaptsD.converts9.单选题

I’lllendyoumycassetterecorder（

）I’vedonewithit.问题1选项A.everytimeB.themomentC.untilD.lest10.单选题TheCanterburyTales（

）writtenbyChaucer.问题1选项A.hasbeenB.wereC.wasD.hadbeen11.单选题Themanoverthereis（

）ourprincipal.问题1选项A.nootherbutB.noonethanC.nootherthanD.oneotherthan12.单选题（

）,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithalaser.问题1选项A.HardadiamondisB.HardasadiamondisC.AsadiamondishardD.Howhardisadiamond13.单选题HehasbeeninChinaforayearandstudiedthemarkettodiscoverthe（

）forprofitableinvestment.问题1选项A.necessityB.realityC.capacityD.potential14.翻译题在圣诞节这一天，许多美国人去做礼拜或是走亲访友。他们会吃一顿特别的大餐。在圣诞节这一天，无论美国人走到哪里，他们都会互相祝福“圣诞快乐”。在美国，音乐是庆祝圣诞节的重要方式。美国人喜欢各种各样的圣诞歌曲。15.单选题（

）mycolleagueandmyself,I’dliketogiveawarmwelcometoyouall.问题1选项A.OnbehalfofB.OnaccountofC.InplaceofD.Inmemoryof16.单选题We’llbeverycarefulandkeepwhatyou’vetoldusstrictly（

）.问题1选项A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious17.单选题Theenergygainedfromthesuncanthenbeusedduringthenighttoenablethenecessarychemicalreactionto（

）initsbody.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice18.单选题Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors——orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown——canbeprovidedbyart.Inshortartexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly"political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera.JoseClementeOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueirosaswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartines——depictedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesareunholy.1.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecausearthistory（

）.2.Artissubjectiveinthat（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?4.Thepassageismainlydiscussing（

）.

5.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat（

）.问题1选项A.showsusthereligionsandemotionsofapeopleinadditiontopoliticalvaluesB.providesuswithinformationaboutthedailyactivitiesofpeopleinthepastC.givesusaninsightintotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.alloftheabove问题2选项A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itcaneasilyrouseourangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itwillfindareadyechoinourheartsD.bothBandC问题3选项A.UnlikeFranciscoGoya,PabloandseveralMexicanartistsexpressedtheirpoliticalopinionsintheirpaintingsB.Historybooksoftenrevealthecompilers’politicalviews.C.ReligiousartremainedinEuropeforcenturiestheonlytypeofartbecausemostpeopleregardedtheBibleastheHolyBook.D.Alltheabovementionedarenottrue.问题4选项A.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryB.themakingofarthistoryC.whatcanwelearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory问题5选项A.IslamicartistshavehadtocreatearchitecturaldecorationswithimagesofflowersorgeometricformsB.HistoryteachersaremoreobjectivethangeneralhistoryC.Itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory.D.PeopleandstoriesfromtheBiblewerepaintedonchurchesandotherbuildingsinordertopopularizetheBible.19.翻译题TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。著名的词作家乔羽说：“钓鱼可以分为三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三个阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”20.单选题Thecollegewasfirst（

）in1872,lateritwastemporarilyclosedforafewyears,andthenin1879itwasestablishedagain.问题1选项A.foundB.foundedC.organizedD.formed第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】句意:我们到达火车站时，火车还没到，所以我们本不必那么匆忙的。语法题。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,。needn’thavedone表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:下周将举行一场演奏莫扎特作品的音乐会。语法题。考查定语从句。分析题干跟选项可知,Aconcert为句子主语,willbeheld为谓语动词。所以空格处是一个限制性定语从句。排除C项。先行词为concert,所以空格处应该包含介词in.故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。考查动词辨析。Vary变化;modify修改，修饰;alter改变，更改;differ相异,有区别,不同于。故A符合句意。4.【答案】B【解析】句意:这个经理需要一位靠得住的助手，以便他不在时去处理问题。考查短语辨析。countin把…算入,包括;counton预计,指望,依靠,依赖;countup计算（或清点）总数;countout不把……算在内。根据句意可知B正确。5.【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任务有多困难，我们都能完成。语法题。考查否定句的特殊用法。But可以表示否定意义，相当于“that...not”，因此,butwecanaccomplishit相当于“thatwecannotaccomplishit”。6.【答案】C【解析】句意:早来五分钟的话,我们就能赶上末班车了。连词辨析。前后句意为顺承关系。C项and为顺承关系连词。故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果没有由于摩擦而使能量丧失，运动将无限期地继续下去。语法题。考查虚拟语气。根据句意推测此处属于与现在事实相反的条件句,故用虚拟语气:条件从句的谓语动词为were或动词过去式，主句部分为would/should/might/could+动词原形，故B正确。8.【答案】C【解析】句意:这位精明的政客为了满足听众的兴趣而改编了演讲稿。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。Adopt采取,接受;assimilate吸收，使同化;adapt使适应,改编;convert使转变。故C符合句意。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:我一用完盒式录音机就借给你。考查短语辨析。everytime每次，每当，不能充当连词;themoment立刻，马上，一……就；until直到……时，不能与瞬时性动词连用，题干中的lend为瞬时性动词,故排除C；lest唯恐，以免，担心,不符合句意。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。语法题。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语为TheCanterburyTales(一本书),后面又有关键信息writtenbyChaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。考查短语辨析。nootherthan和noneotherthan都有“正是”的意思，但noneotherthan语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。12.【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管金刚石是硬的，但是用激光在上面钻孔很容易。语法题。考查部分倒装。这是一个as引导的让步状语从句的倒装:形容词+as+主语+谓语或表语,故选B。13.【答案】D【解析】句意:他在中国待了一年来研究市场，以便发现投资获利的可能性。考查名词辨析。Necessity必然,必要,需要;reality现实,事实;capacity容量,能力,职位;potential可能,潜能。故D符合句意。14.【答案】OnthedayofChristmas,manyAmericansgotochurchorvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theyalwayshaveaspecialdinner.Onthatday,whereverAmericansgo,theyalwayswisheachotherMerryChristmas.MusicisoftenanimportantwaytocelebrateChristmasintheUnitedStates.AmericansenjoyallkindsofChristmassongs.15.【答案】A【解析】句意:我代表我的同事和自己，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。考查短语辨析。onbehalfof代表,为了;onaccountof因为;inplaceof代替;inmemoryof纪念…。因此A符合句意。16.【答案】C【解析】句意:我们会非常谨慎，并会严格保密你告诉我们的话。考查形容词辨析。Rigorous严格的,严厉的;private私人的,个人的;confidential机密的,保密的,秘密的;mysterious神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的。分析题干可知此处表示“应该保密”,故选C。17.【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。考查动词辨析。Precede领先，在……之前;proceed开始，继续进行,发生;progress前进,进步;practice练习,实习,实行。故B符合句意。18.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。A:展示一个民族的宗教和情感以及政治价值观,由第一段“...artreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology(艺术反应人的政治价值观、宗教信仰、情感和心理状态)”可知A项正确。B:提供过去人们日常活动的信息,由第一段中“Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors...canbeprovidedbyart另外,…通过艺术我们能了解有关我们祖先日常活动的信息)”可知B项争取。C:让我们洞察一个时代和一个地方的本质,由第一段中“Inshort，artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace(总之，艺术表达了一个吋代和一个地方的基本特质)”可知C项正确。故选D。2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词Artissubjective定位至第二段:Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions(另一方面，艺术是主观的，它反映了个人的情绪和观点)。随后举例说明艺术家在自己的作品中表达对政府、社会等的观点,因此A项“因为通过艺术，可以表达个人对历史的观点和情绪”正确。3.细节事实题。A:与弗朗西斯科•戈亚不同，帕布罗和几位墨西哥艺术家在他们的画作中表达了他们的政治观点。由第二段中“ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist(伟大的西班牙画家FranciscoGoya或许是第一个真正的‘政治性’艺术家)”可知A项与原文所述不符。B:历史书籍经常显示编辑者的政治观点,由第二段“Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed(在历史书籍中，有关一个国家政治生活的客观信息被提出，即关于政治的事实被给给出，但相关的意见却没有表达出)”可知B项与原文所述不符。C:宗教艺术几百年来一直是欧洲唯一的艺术类型，因为大多数人把圣经视为圣书,文中并未提及。D:以上选项都不正确。所以本题选D。4.主旨大意题。文中开篇引出了主题:相比在一般的历史课上可能学到的，研究艺术历史是更多了解文化的一种好方法。随后围绕历史,艺术历史进行讨论。因此A“一般的历史和艺术历史的区别”比较能概括文章大意。5.判断推理题。A:伊斯兰教艺术家一直不得不用花的图像或几何形式来创造建筑装饰,由最后一段“Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstaturesareunholy(相比之下，中东地区艺术的主要特点之一是（仍然是）没有人或动物的图像。这反应了伊斯兰教认为雕像不是神圣的)”可知A正确。B:历史教师相比一般的历史更具客观性,由第二段中“Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed(在历史书籍中，有关一个国家政治生活的客观信息被提出，即关于政治的事实被给出，但相关的意见却没有表达出)”可知B项“历史教师相比一般的历史更具客观性”不正确。C:相比一般的历史，研究艺术历史更难,D:为了普及圣经，人们把圣经中的人物和故事画在教堂和其他建筑物上。这两项文章并未提及。故选A。19.【答案】Fishingisasportthatcanhelpimproveone’stemperament.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Thewell-knownsongwriterQiaoYusaid:“Fishingfallsintothreestages.Thefirststageisjustforeatingfish.Thesecondstageisforenjoyingthepleasureoffishingaswellaseatingfish.Thethirdstageismainlyforthepleasureoffishingfacingapoolofclearwater,onecastsasideallanxietiesandworriesandenjoysagoodmentalandphysicalrest.20.【答案】B【解析】句意:这所大学最初建立于1872年，随后被临时关闭了几年，然后在1879年再次被建立。考查动词辨析。Found创立,建立,创办;founded（found的过去分词）;organized（organize的过去分词）被组织，被整理;formed（form的过去分词）被形成。由后半句wasestablished对应可知B符合句意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimagesaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebeenobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sboodlescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.1.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois（

）.2.Basedontheideasinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"inAmericansociety

（

）.

3.Thetopicoffatismanyothertaboosubjects

（

）.

4.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out"mean?5.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise:themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis（

）.问题1选项A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterribleB.acrimecommittedonimpulseC.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety’seyesD.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople问题2选项A.willalwaysremainatabooB.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeopleC.haslongbeenatabooD.maynolongerbeataboosomeday问题3选项A.thesameasB.differentfromC.morepopularthanD.lessoftentalkedabout问题4选项A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".问题5选项A.theirchangedlifestyleB.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthfulC.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseD.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies2.单选题Thestudentsweresupposedto（

）theirassignmentbynow.问题1选项A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishingD.havingfinished3.单选题LivinginsuchahighplaceasTibethasitsproblems,（

）obtainingoxygenisnottheleast.问题1选项A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose4.翻译题TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

上学是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。5.单选题Anotherurgentproblem（

）thenewkingdomwasthatoftheeducationofitscitizens.问题1选项A.conflictingB.confrontingC.competingD.combating6.单选题HissuccessfulnegotiationswiththeAmericanshelpedhim（

）hispositioninthegovernment.问题1选项A.contriveB.heaveC.intensifyD.consolidate7.单选题Myfatherdecidestomakemegobacktocollegeimmediately,studymylessonscarefully,and（

）.问题1选项A.amaster’sdegreemustattainedB.mustattainmymaster'sdegreeC.attainmymaster’sdegreeD.mymaster’sdegreebeattained8.单选题Theprofessorhasassignedthestudentsaresearchpaper,thepurpose（

）istoacquaintthemwithmethodsofscholarlyresearch.问题1选项A.toB.towhichC.itthatD.ofwhich9.单选题Don’trun（

）theideathatScotsmenaremean.Theyjustdon’tlikewastingmoney.问题1选项A.inforB.intoC.awayfromD.awaywith10.单选题Becausemytoothwasbadlydecayed,thedentisthadto（

）it.问题1选项A.extricateB.exterminateC.eradicateD.extract11.单选题Afterhiswife'sdeath,hewasonthevergeofa（

）.问题1选项A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakinD.breakthrough12.单选题Heisofa（

）mood;heneverfinisheswhathestarts.问题1选项A.differentB.variableC.variousD.distinctive13.单选题Icouldn’theartheprogrambecausetherewastoomuch（

）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference14.单选题Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenchangethemintomoney.Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhatconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction——thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofmeetingtheconsumers’needshappenedinthemid-1985,whenCoca-Colachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!1.Toputitinasimplerway,themarketingconceptis（

）.2.Accordingtothepassage,mostindustriesinthenearpastfocusedon.3.TheauthorusedtheexampleofCoca-colatoshow（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?5.Thephrase“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”inparagraphonemeans（

）.问题1选项A.akindofpersuasivesalesmanshipB.anefforttoturngoodsintomoneyC.acustomer-centeredapproachD.asurestwaytogreaterprofit问题2选项A.thedemandsofthemarketB.theefficiencyofproductionC.thepreferencesofconsumersD.thesatisfactionofconsumers问题3选项A.boththefirmandthecustomersmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccursB.anewproductishardtobeacceptedbythemajorityoftheconsumersC.ClassicCokeismuchbetterthanthenewflavorproducedbyCoca-colaD.aproductmustbedesignedtosatisfythedemandsofmostconsumers问题4选项A.Abusinessproducesgoodsonlybecausetheywanttosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.B.Consumersatisfactionisalwaysthemostimportantfactorforproducerstoconsider.C.Bothconsumersatisfactionandpersuasivesalesmanshipserveproducers’pursuitofprofit.D.Producersandmerchantsareverybenevolentinthattheyfocusonconsumer’ssatisfaction.问题5选项A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoodsB.tomakethegoodsasattractiveaspossibleC.toproducethegoodsasefficientlyaspossibleD.tofocusgreatlyontheneedsoftheconsumers15.单选题Ifwe（

）ourideasandresourceswemaybeabletoproduceareallygoodplan.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.assemble16.单选题Fredtriedtogettothedoorbutthetablewas（

）.问题1选项A.inawayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.bytheway17.单选题Thecompanyhas（

）itsoperationsinStamfordbyopeninganewbranchofficethere.问题1选项A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.contracted18.单选题Agoodeducationisan（

）youcanfallbackonfortherestofyourlife.问题1选项A.assetB.ethicC.inventoryD.obligation19.单选题Tomcomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages（

）fromthedictionary.问题1选项A.losingB.lostC.missingD.missed20.单选题Iwasworriedthatmyworkwasn’tgoodenough,buttheteacher（

）methattheworkwouldbesatisfactory.问题1选项A.assuredB.ensuredC.reassuredD.confirmed第2卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词taboo定位至第二段:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或许，关于禁忌行为现象最有趣的一个事情是，它多年来如何能在同样的社会里发生变化和曾经被认为是禁忌的某些行为或观点如何能在另外—个时间点变得完全被接受和正常)。由此可知C项“不被公众接受的行为”正确。2.判断推理题。第二段指出:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或许，关于禁忌行为现象最有趣的一个事情是，它多年来如何能在同样的社会里发生变化和曾经被认为是禁忌的某些行为或观点如何能在另外一个时间点变得完全被接受和正常)。由此推测D项“总有一天不再是禁忌”正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词Thetopicoffat定位至第三段:Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly(不同于其他禁忌，人们经常会谈到与肥胖有关的事情)。因此B项“不同于”正确。4.语义题。根据题干关键词thinis“in”,andfatis“out”定位至第三段:Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis“in”，fatis“out”(苗条的身材让人联想到年轻，活力和成功。另一方面，肥胖的人被认为是懒惰或缺乏活力、自我约束和自尊。在一个注重外表的国家，比如美国，苗条意味着…，而肥胖意味着…)。根据句意推测,“in”和“out”分别表示“年轻，活力和成功”和“懒惰或缺乏活力、自我约束和自尊”,故C项“瘦就是青春，胖就是缺乏活力”正确。5.细节事实题。根据题干关键词healthandexercise和themainreason定位至最后一段:Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise(然而，对年轻外表的追求，不仅仅是因为美国人对节食和身体锻炼的热衷),由此可知B项“对保持苗条和青春的追求”正确。2.【答案】B【解析】句意:到现在为止，学生们应该已完成作业了。语法题。考查现在完成时。由关键词bynow(到现在为止)可知句子用现在完成时态。Besupposedto后面应该接动词原形have。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】句意:生活在如西藏这样高海拔的地方有其问题，其中不仅仅只是氧气获得的问题。语法题。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知后半句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为problems(问题),所以用of+which表示“属于”。4.【答案】Schoolingisaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosebasicformvariesondifferentoccasions.Alloverthecountry,childrenarriveatschoolatalmostthesametime,takedesignatedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,useapproximatelysametextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Someslicesoflifeinrealitytobelearnedbythem,suchasthealphabetortheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbythescopesofthesubjectstobetaught.5.【答案】B【解析】句意:新王国面对的另一个紧迫问题是国民教育的问题。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。Conflict冲突,抵触（不及物动词，后跟with或against）;confront面对，遭遇，比较,可做及物动词;compete竞争，比赛，对抗（不及物动词，后跟with或against）;combat反对，与…战斗。分析题干可知空格处应填及物动词,因此B项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题意。6.【答案】D【解析】句意:与美国的成功谈判帮他巩固了自己在政府中的地位。考查动词辨析。Contrive图谋,发明,设计;heave用力举起,投掷;intensify(使)加强,增强,加剧;consolidate使加强,使巩固。根据关键词hisposition(地位)可知D符合句意。7.【答案】C【解析】句意:父亲决定让我立刻回到学校，认真学习课程，并获得硕士学位。语法题。考查并列的动词短语。由表示并列的and可知所填成分应与“studymylessonscarefully”结构一致,故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】句意:教授己经指定他的学生写一篇研究论文,为了使他们懂得学术研究的方法。语法题。考查定语从句。题干中的thepurposeofwhichisto...相当于whosepurposeisto。9.【答案】D【解析】句意:不要轻率地下结论说苏格兰人很吝啬。他们只是不想浪费钱。考查固定搭配。runawaywiththeidea轻易接受（意见、看法等）。10.【答案】D【解析】句意:因为我的蛀牙很严重,牙医不得不拔掉它。考查形近词辨析。Extricate使解脱,解救;exterminate消灭,根除;eradicate铲除;extract拔出,拔(牙)。11.【答案】A【解析】句意:他的妻子过世后，他陷入了崩溃的边缘。考查形近词辨析。Breakdown崩溃,倒塌,损坏,故障;breakout逃脱,越狱;breakin打断,闯入,开始工作;breakthrough突破,突破性进展。由关键词hiswife’sdeath(他妻子的死亡)可知A符合句意。12.【答案】B【解析】句意:他这个人朝三暮四，做起事来总是虎头蛇尾。考查形容词辨析。different个别的,与众不同的;variable多变的,变异的;