2023年考研考博考博英语北京体育大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语北京体育大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Newspapersinthe1920sandthe1930sofferedtheirreadersgiftstoincreasetheir（

）.问题1选项A.circulationB.contributionC.regulationD.advocation2.问答题Increasingthetaxonhouseholdgoodsisboundtocausetrouble.(It’sasking)3.单选题MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis（

）.问题1选项A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied4.单选题Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits（

）,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility5.单选题（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.问题1选项A.WhenitwasB.DuringC.ItwasinD.Thatwasin6.单选题ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.InSeptember,1773,theEastIndiaCompanyPlannedtoship500,000poundsofteatotheirAmericanagentsinportsalongtheAtlanticcoast.WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.TheBoltonTeaPartywasthemostviolentofthesesteps.Followingthisactofrebellion,GovernorHutchinsoncalledit“theboldeststrokewhichhadbeenstruckinAmerica.”Parliamentrespondedtothisactofdefiancein1774bypassingaseriesofactsknownastheCoerciveActs.TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.1.Accordingtothepassage,parliamentaryleaders（

）.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（

）.

3.WhatwastheCoerciveActs?4.WhatdidtheAmericansdowhentheEastIndiaCompanyplannedtoshipthousandsofpoundsofteatoAmerica?5.Theword“smuggled”mostlikelymeans（

）.问题1选项A.importedteafromSouthCarolinaB.weregreatteadrinkersC.misjudgedtheAmericancolonistD.fearedthattheywouldhavetobuycheaptea问题2选项A.theAmericanswantedtobuyteafromHollandB.teainHollandwascheaperthanthatinEnglandC.thecrowdwasgrowingmorepatientD.theAmericansagreedtotheimpositionofthetax问题3选项A.TheyweredesignedtohelppaythecostofprotectingthecoloniesfromtheIndians.B.TheyweretopermittheEastIndiaCompanytoshipteadirectlytoAmericanportsC.TheywereaseriesofactsknownasthetaxonteaD.TheyweredesignedtoshowAmericansthatEnglandwouldnotbepatientwiththeirresistance问题4选项A.TheytriedtodrivethemoutofbusinessB.TheymedtowelcometheteamerchantsfromtheEastIndiaCompanyC.Theywaitedforthemeetingtodiscussthetaxontea.D.Theytriedtoacceptportdutiesonimports.问题5选项A.togetridofB.tomakeunabletogetairC.tobringsth.intoortakesth.outofacountrywithoutpaymentoflegaldutiesD.tobreakintopiecewithviolenceandnoise7.问答题Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)8.单选题Itwas（

）wehadhoped.问题1选项A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.muchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas9.单选题Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledtheSecondIndustrialRevolution.Labor’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyaboutitseffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnologicalchangeisfutile.Inthelongrun,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Unquestionably,however,therewillbemajorshiftsinjobswithinplantsanddisplacementoflaborfromoneindustrytoanother.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthistransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitsplans.ItisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinSUBplanhasadirectfinancialstakeinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongincentiveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibledisruptioninjobsandjobassignments.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiringthatpermanentlylaidoffworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaoftheimprovementfactor,whichcallsforwageincreasebasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itisprobable,however,thatlaborwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.1.Welearnfromparagraph1thatautomationwillprobablyleadto（

）.2.Laborhastheopinionthat（

）.3.Whatistherelationbetweenautomationandemploymentintheopinionoflabor?4.Theunionstressesthat（

）.5.Howmanynewpoliciesoftheunionshavebeenlistedinthispassage?问题1选项A.industrialexpansionB.anincreaseinemploymentC.displacementoflaborfromoneindustrytoanotherD.anincreaseinunemployment问题2选项A.alleffortsmustbemadetopreventautomationB.automationwillcauseariseinconsumercostsC.itsmaininterestliesinincreasingallwagesD.technologicalchangecannotbestopped问题3选项A.Automationwilldefinitelyleadstomoreunemployment.B.Fromalong-termpointofviewautomationwillbringaboutmorejobs.C.Automationwillnotcausemuchchangeinemployment.D.Sooneroflaterautomationwilldoalltheworkinsteadofman.问题4选项A.workersshouldalsoenjoythefruitsbroughtaboutbyautomationB.noworkersshouldbefiredinthedevelopmentofautomationC.itisnecessarytoslowdownthedevelopmentofautomationD.workersshouldbepaidaccordingtotheirlengthofservice问题5选项A.1B.2C.3D.410.翻译题IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密尔瓦基新闻卫报）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球场边缘区）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes¬manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.11.单选题Tomakethebestandthemostefficientuseofyourtimeandtoachieveyourgoals,starteachdayby（

）youragenda.问题1选项A.holdingonB.makingoutC.keepingonD.takingdown12.单选题Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto（

）healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve13.单选题Thereisnoelectricityagain.A（

）hasblown,causingthelightstofail.问题1选项A.fuseB.wireC.plugD.circuit14.单选题Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.问题1选项A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous15.翻译题中国有关管理部门规定，现役运动员在备战北京奥运会期间，不得参加任何形式的社会活动。

“生活质量”这个词不好下定义。它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、食品、家庭生活、教育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。亚运会，是一个在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举办的多项目体育赛事，每4年一届。该运动会受亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)根据国际奥委会(IOC)的监督。父母、老师、工作同伴和大众媒体的传播者都能激发我们潜在的兴趣。例如，学校对于做游戏、参加体育活动和文化追求的鼓励的程度和方式很可能对学生休闲态度的形成产生影响。一场球赛由两个各出五人的球队组成，篮球运动既可在室内也可在室外的长方形场地上进行。运动员可以通过运球在场地上移动，或者是边跑边传球，把球投进橘黄色的篮筐得分。16.单选题Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.问题1选项A.Apresident.B.ABuddhistpriest.C.AgeneralD.Aking问题2选项A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms问题3选项A.sellingmoreproductsB.spendingmoremoneyC.spendinglessmoneyD.providingmorejobs问题4选项A.havenewtechnologyB.canchangetheirreligionC.haveagood,stablegovernmentD.havemoremoney问题5选项A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogressB.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNHC.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogressD.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness17.单选题Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe（

）oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.问题1选项A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope18.翻译题TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白•洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。不过《每日邮报》此前报道说，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章，以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。19.单选题Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto（

）betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.问题1选项A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase20.单选题Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,（

）overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.问题1选项A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析题。A选项circulation“(报刊)发行量，销售量”；B选项contribution“捐资，贡献”；C选项regulation“规则，管理”；D选项advocation“拥护，支持”。根据空格前“offeredtheirreadersgifts为读者提供礼物”可知‘报纸行业是通过増加发行量为读者提供礼物’A选项正确。2.【答案】It’saskingfortroubletoincreasethetaxonhouseholdgoods.

3.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项grant“（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予”；B选项imply“暗示，说明”；C选项exaggerate“夸张，夸大”；D选项remedy“纠正，改进”。根据前一句句意“大部分广播机构认为，对电视的职责是不公平的”，确定and后面的句意应是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C选项正确。4.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。venture“冒险旅行”，mission“使命，任务”；commission“委员会，佣金”；responsibility“责任”。句意：当航天飞机完成了它的任务，它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。因此选项B符合题意。5.【答案】C【解析】语法题。根据题目中的that和句子结构，可判断本句为强调句，强调句句型为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”号向地球传送了土星的照片。因此选项C符合题意。6.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段，“ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.”，可知议会领导人未能了解美国殖民者。下文就用具体事例说明，他们误以为这些北美殖民者们会购买东印度公司更加便宜的茶叶。可判断出议会的领导人错误地判断了美国殖民者的意图和行为。因此选项C符合题意。2.判断推理题。根据文章第一段第二句，“TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”，可知他们认为美国人会买便宜合法的东印度公司的茶叶，而不是购买从荷兰走私来的更贵的茶叶。可判断出美国人更愿意从荷兰购买茶叶。因此选项A符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段，“TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.”，可知他们制定这一系列强制性法案的目的是惩罚波士顿，并向美洲各地的殖民者表明，英国不会容忍这种对其权威的反抗。可判断出制定此法案的目的实际上是向美国人表明，英国不会容忍他们的反抗。因此选项D符合题意。4.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.”，可知当殖民者得知东印度公司的计划时，从南卡罗来纳到缅因州的美国港口的当地茶叶商人采取一系列措施使他们破产。可判断出当东印度公司计划向美国运送数千磅茶叶时，美国人企图采取措施让他们破产。因此选项A符合题意。5.词义理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“…legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”，可知美国人购买从荷兰走私的更贵的茶叶，而不是合法的东印度公司的茶叶，句子中legal和smuggled形成对比，可知smuggled的意思为“走私的”，可将smuggle解释为将某物输入或输出一个国家而不需要支付合法税款。因此选项C符合题意。7.【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.8.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配morethan“超过……”，可排除选项C和D。又因为wehadhoped是一个完整的句子，所以用morethan+句子，表示“超过……”。句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。因此选项B符合题意。9.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“自动化减少了生产过程中的人为因素，包括精神和身体上的因素，旨在使这样一种情况成为可能——用更少的工人生产更多的产品。”由此可推断，工人减少会导致失业率上升，所以这就是自动化所导致的结果。选项D正确。2.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnologicalchangeisfutile.”总的来说，劳动者们认为抵制技术变革是徒劳的。选项D符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第二段第三句“Inthelongrun,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.”从长远来看，自动化的结果很可能会导致就业的增加，因为在制造、维护和维修自动化设备领域将会出现大量的行业。选项B符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.”工会发言人强调，自动化带来产量增加和成本降低的好处，应该通过提高工资、增加休闲时间和提高生活水平的形式，让工人们共享。也就是说，工人也应该享受自动化带来的好处。选项A符合原文。5.主旨大意题。根据关键词“newpolicies”定位到最后一段“Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseis...Anotherapproachis...”为了在自动化时代保护工会成员的利益，工会采取了一系列新政策。其中之一是……另一种方法是……。由此可知是个政策，所以选项B正确。10.【答案】如果这一联盟在中国变为现实，那它无疑将成为体育界最热门的广告平台之一。但是广告商不会等待所有筹划准备工作完成，他们现在就想在中国狂热的篮球迷身上大赚一笔。几年来，休斯敦依靠姚明的市场吸引力获利丰厚，但密尔沃基才刚刚尝到易建联带来的利润甜头。像匹克这样的中国公司已经开始将大笔的广告费投入到雄鹿队身上。现在雄鹿也开始看到美国的公司反过来利用它们在海外做广告。本周，《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》报道说总部位于密尔瓦基的罗克韦尔自动化有限公司已经开始在雄鹿队比赛期间用中文在场边做广告。罗克韦尔的发言人约翰.博纳登告诉《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》说：“我们的广告就是针对中国客户的。”罗克韦尔公司的广告在每场比赛的记分牌旁滚动播出，大约累计一分钟就会花掉该公司六位数的费用。但据估计，有一亿五千万的中国潜在消费者观看雄鹿的比赛，这点广告费简直是物超所值。该报还指出雄鹿正在寻找更多的中文的广告商。随着NBA在中国的崛起，想找到这样的人肯定不难。11.【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。holdon等一下，继续；makeout理解，辨认出，设法应付；keepon继续；takedown记下。句意：为了最大限度、最有效地利用你的时间并实现你的目标，你需要开始每天记录你的日程。选项D符合句意。12.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。preserve“保护，保存”；stay“保持”，可作系动词后接形容词作表语；maintain“维持”；reserve“预订，储备”。句意：专家说散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此选项B符合题意。13.【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。fuse“保险丝，熔线”；wire“金属丝”；plug“插头”；circuit“电路”。句意：又停电了。保险丝坏了，导致停电了。因此选项A符合题意14.【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析题。A选项conservative“保守的，守旧的”；B选项content“满足，愿意”；C选项confident“自信的，有把握的”；D选项generous“慷慨的”。根据空格后的第二个分句句意‘他们想要那种能参与其中的艺术’可知空格所在句句意是‘轻人不满足于站在那里观看艺术作品，’B选项正确。15.【答案】Chineseauthoritieshasbanneditsactiveathletesfromtakingpartinanyformofsocialactivitiesintherun-uptoBeijingOlympics.Theterm“qualityoflife”ishardtodefine.Itcoversaverywiderangesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,food,familylife,education,materialwealth,leisureandentertainment,andsoon.TheAsianGamesisamulti-sporteventwhichholdseveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.ThegamesaresupervisedbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)undertheregulationoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Parents,teachersinschools,fellowworkersandmassmediacommunicatorsareallcapableofstimulatingourpotentialinterests.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytohaveanimpactontheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.Abasketballgame,whichcanbeholdinanoblongfieldeitherindoororoutdoor,usuallyconsistsoftwoteamsof5playersineach.Whenrunninginthefield,playerscancarryorpasstheball.Whentheballisthrewintotheorangebasket,playerscangetpoints.16.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问‘吉格梅•辛格•旺楚克是谁?’。根据文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck国王的新的统治者决定帮助不丹王国”，所以D选项‘国王’正确2.细节事实题。题干询问‘除了使不丹现代化，旺楚克还想为不丹做些什么?’。根据文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅•辛格•旺楚克的新统治者决定帮助不丹成为现代化国家，但同时又不丧失其传统。”确定D选项‘保持其传统和习俗’正确。3.细节事实题。题干询问‘一个国家通过国民生产总值来显示它的进步通过……’。根据第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.当产品销量增加时，人们说这个国家正在取得进步。”确定A选项‘销售更多的产品’正确。4.细节事实题。题干询问‘根据GNH，如果人们……，他们会更快乐’。在文章第三段，列举了衡量GNH的多个标准。只有C选项‘拥有一个良好、稳定的政府’符合该段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.当人们拥有一个良好、稳定的政府时，他们会更快乐。”所以C选项正确。5.细节事实题。题干询问‘如今，许多国家都…’。根据文章倒数第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.许多国家现在对不丹的GNH感兴趣。这些国家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法。”确定D选项‘试图找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正确。17.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。dimension尺寸；volume体积；magnitude大小；scope范围。句意：在我看来，你可以通过积极参与来扩大这些改进的范围。选项D更符合语境。18.【答案】

FIFAannouncedthatthecheapestticketforoverseasfansforthefinalonJuly13is$440(about288pounds).SupporterssaidthathissuccessfulsportscareerandhiseffortstowardstheLondon2012Olympicsmadehimqualifiedtogainthishonor.Golfhasbeenincludedinthe2016OlympicGames,sogolfsportsanditssponsorswillplacehighexpectationsonGuanTianlang,hopinghewillpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofgolf.ThefootballassociationheldanewsconferenceinBeijingandannouncedthatFrancewomen’scoachElizabethLoiselhasbeenappointedaschiefcoachofChinesewomen’sfootballteaminBeijingonOctober28th,2007.TheDailyMailreportedthatMurraywasawardedanOBEinthe2013NewYear’shonourslistinrecognitionofhisOlympicgoldmedalandUSOpenLaurel,sowouldbeleftoutinthe2014NewYear’shonourslist.19.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。raise“提高，筹集，养育”；promote“促进，推动”；heighten“提高，增高，使更显著”；increase“增加，增大”。句意：政府正在努力促进两国之间更好的理解。因此选项B符合题意。20.【答案】A【解析】语法（定语从句）题。分析题目可知，空格处填入的词是引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是beer，跟空格后的overallconsumption是所属关系，所以连接词用whose，A选项正确。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.问答题Themanagerhasaskedmetoconsiderthisproposalcarefully,(consideration)2.单选题Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.问题1选项A.comprehensiveB.compoundC.considerableD.complacent3.单选题Hewilllive（

）whathisparentsexpectofhim.问题1选项A.onB.offC.uptoD.to4.单选题Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou（

）youneed.问题1选项A.alltheinformationB.alltheinformationsC.allofinformationD.alloftheinformations5.单选题Itwasverykindofyoutogetmesomethingformybirthday,butyou（

）mesuchanexpensivepresent.问题1选项A.didn’tneedbuyingB.needn’tbuyC.needn’thaveboughtD.hadn’tneededtobuy6.单选题Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible7.单选题It’snogood（

）remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned.问题1选项A.tryingtoB.trytoC.totrytoD.triedto8.单选题Notuntilshoutedatthetopofmyvoice（）hishead.问题1选项A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn’tturnD.hehadturned9.单选题Tovisitzoosthatsimulatethenaturalhabitatsofanimals（

）ofgreatinteresttozoologists.问题1选项A.areB.beC.wereD.is10.单选题

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.问题1选项A.withB.underC.inD.of11.单选题TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorballet,thecomingrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheatreandritual?4.Theword“considerable”underlinedinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“（

）".5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?问题1选项A.Theoriginsoftheatre.B.TheroleofritualinmodemdanceC.TheimportanceofstorytellingD.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.问题2选项A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.问题3选项A.Dance.B.Costumes.C.MusicD.Magic.问题4选项A.thoughtfulB.substantialC.relationalD.ceremonial问题5选项A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.12.单选题Japanisoneofonlythreecountriesthatnowhuntwhalesand（

）thegovernmentsaysitisanimportantculturaltradition.问题1选项A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where13.单选题The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.问题1选项A.manifestationB.implementationC.expeditionD.demonstration14.单选题W:Wouldyoulikemetogetyousometea?M:Notnow,thanks.Maybelater.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?问题1选项A.Todrinkteainawhile.B.Toprepareteahimself.C.Togetthewomansometealater.D.Todrinksomethingelse.15.单选题Mr.Smith（

）withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.问题1选项A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.willbeworkingD.willhavebeenworked16.单选题Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened（

）asuddenloudnoise.问题1选项A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen17.单选题W:DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?M:OK,butwhatfor?Q:Whatisthewomanaskingfor?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.18.单选题Aninterestingtheoryineconomicsis（1）bytheHeadManofasmallmountaintribe.Itseemsthatthistribewasverygoodatmakingstrawmatsthathadgreatsales（2）

inthe（3）

market.TherepresentativeofanAmericancompanywenttovisitthetribeandtriedtomakeagoodbusinessdeal.He（4）

totheHeadManand

（5）

thathiscompanywouldliketo（6）

severalthousandpieces.Undoubtedly,hesaid,thebusiness

（7）

wouldbe

（8）

tothetribe.Aftersomethoughts,theHeadMan

（9）

,butannouncedthatthepriceperpiecewouldbe

（10）

insucha

（11）

orderthanitwouldbeif

（12）

asmallorderwereplaced.Therepresentativewas

（13）

thanalittleshocked

（14）

thebusinesssenseoftheHeadMan,

（15）

insistedthatthepriceshouldbe（16）becauseofthelargevolume,and（17）

nothigher.No,repliedtheheadofthetribe

（18）

.Butwhynot?askedtheAmerican.Because

（19）

issotiresometomaketh