北京语言大学23春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅱ)》考试高频考点参考题库答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。北京语言大学23春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅱ)》考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）第I卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.TheGreensborostudents“sit-in”wasbelievetobethebeginningofthecivilrightsmovement.()A.错误B.正确2.Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgesasvacanciesoccur,includingmembersoftheSupremeCourt.Thesenate,however,mustapprovealltreatiesandconfirmallappointmentsbeforetheybecomeofficial.()A.错误B.正确3.InSeptember1961,thefederalgovernmentdeclaredsegregationillegalinallinterstatebusstationswhichservedbusestravelingtoanotherstate.()A.错误B.正确4.Canadianeconomyisa_____.A.resource-basedeconomyB.agriculturaleconomyC.tourismeconomy5.InVancouverschools,itisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsspeak_____.A.GermanB.FrenchC.MandarinChineseD.Cantonese6.WhoisthePrimeMinisterofCanadaatpresent?A.JustinTrudeauB.PierreTrudeauC.JeanChirac7.TheIrishGovernmenthasthesolepowerofmakinglawsforthestate.()A.错误B.正确8.ThenovelTheEnglishPatientiswrittenby____.A.aBritishwriterB.aCanadianwriter9.Bythe16thcentury,somenewandpowerfulsocialforcesbegantoemergewhichledtotheawakeningofEuropeandthediscoveryofAmerican,i.e.,thedevelopmentofcapitalism,theRenaissanceandtheReligiousReformation.()A.错误B.正确10.TheGreatFaminelastedfrom1845-1848.()A.错误B.正确11.WheredomostoftheInuitpeopleliveinCanada?A.ThearcticareaB.ThewestcoastC.TheAtlanticOcean12.ChristianitywasintroducedintoIrelandbytheNormansinthe6thcentury.()A.错误B.正确13.AlexanderHamiltonisthesecondSecretaryofTreasureoftheUnitedStates.()A.错误B.正确14.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?A.ThegrowthofcapitalismB.TheRenaissanceC.TheReligiousReformationD.ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch15.ThePresidentofIrelandiselecteddirectlybythepeople.()A.错误B.正确第II卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.TheIrishlegalsystemisarrangedinahierarchy,withDistrictCourtatthebottomandSupremeCourtatthetop.()A.错误B.正确2.Anotherpianostyle,whichwasemerginginChicagointhelate1920'sandearly1930's,wascalled_____.A.boogie-woogieB.ragtimeC.folkmusic3.“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingcryof_____.A.thesettlersofVirginiaB.thepeopleofPennsylvaniaC.thecolonistsinNewEnglandD.thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolution4.Whatistheideabehindchecksandbalances?A.TohelpthepresidentgetmorepowerB.TorestrictgovernmentalpowerandpreventitsabuseC.TohelptheCongresstoderivemoreauthorities5.Horse-racingisaverypopularsportamongtheIrishbecausetheycanplaceabetfortheoccasion.()A.错误B.正确6.Whoinventedthegameofbasketball?A.ACanadianB.AnAmericanC.ADominican7.ThedeathblowtotheIrishlanguagewasIreland'saccessiontotheEU.()A.错误B.正确8.Convicts'wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia.()A.错误B.正确9.Itwasin1954thattheSupremeCourtruledthatthepracticeofsegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitional.()A.错误B.正确10.FormerPresidentNixonremarkedonseveraloccasionsthatdrugabuseisAmerican's“numberoneenemy”andthat“wemustdeclarewaragainstit.”()A.错误B.正确11.WhichofthefollowingprovincesisthehomeofmostFrench-speakingpeopleinCanada?A.ManitobaB.SaskatchewanC.OntarioD.Quebec12.WhichCanadianprimeministerreferredtothetwoworldwarsas“thevortexofEuropeanmilitarism”?A.LesterPearsonB.WilfredLaurierC.PierreTrudeauD.BrianMulroney13.Inmorerecentyears,partlythroughCanadiandiplomaticefforts,thingslike______and______havebeenputontheinternationalagenda.A.armscontrol,humanrightsB.economiccrisis,inequalityC.organizedcrime,drugtraffickingD.women'issues,theenvironment14.Whatisnotanexampleofserviceindustry?A.LegalconsultingB.BankingC.HotelsandrestaurantsD.Computermanufacturing15.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,RhodeIsland,whichcombinedcarding,rovingandspinningoperation.()A.错误B.正确第I卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：A5.参考答案