英语教师培训讲义

专题十三状语从句 WhenIcameintotheroomhewaswritingaletter.Weshallgotherewheneverwe .我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeonthefrombehind.Whileitwasrainingtheywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindasheBeapupilbefore 时Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.等到他回来状Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock11Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodassoonasGreatchangeshavetakenceinsince1978AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到就给你写信Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.nosooner…than=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantoNosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚开始就被。everytime,bythetime,themoment等EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.次乘船都晕船ThemomentIheardthesongIfeltcheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。从Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 togowhereveryoulike.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.无论你去哪都要遵律IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonSinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionarynowthat,seeingNow(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourSeeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthesoinorderthatlest=forfearthatinWe’lllyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforTheyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchIshallwritedownyourephonenumberincaseImaynot我要的记下来，以免忘记Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaHegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.as/solongasincasesofarDifficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidof如果我们不怕，就算不了什么了Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.So/Aslongasyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutitSofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednext据我所知，那本书下月asasDrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的画一只猫。Doasyouaretold.按照人家告诉你做的去做。Shelooksasifsheisill.Heactedasif(thoughnothinghadhappened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnWewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallevenif,evenI’llgoevenifthoughitrainstomorrow.Childasheisheknowsalot虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenyoutdoors.nomatter(who,whatwhen,wherewhich,Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverywh+ever(whateverwhoeverwhicheverWhateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseWhoevercomes,hewill e.无论，都会受到欢迎as…as,notso/as…astheMaryisasoldasmysister.和我姐姐一样大Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).他不如跑得那样快Hisbookisthesameasmine.HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利这个工人不如那样好ShehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastHeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.Themoreticketsyousellthemoremoneyyouwillget.the…theTheharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwill ②.…was/wereabouttodo…when…③.…was/wereonthepoint ④.…hadjust)done…when…⑤Itwas时间点+when…IwaswatchingTVwhenIheardsomeoneknockingattheIwasabouttogooutwhen 铃响了IwasonthepointofgivinguptheteachercametoencourageThefilmhadbegunwhenIgottothecinema.我到达院的时候，就已经开始了Itwas5pmwhenwearrivedatthevillage.①……之后……才 ③不等……就 Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.Itwasn’tlongbeforehetoldmeabouttheaffair.没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。Wehadn’truna beforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。Hehardlyenteredtheroombeforeheheard ephonering.他刚进房间就听 铃响起来Youcanhaveafewdaystothinkaboutitbeforeyoumakeyour①Itwas时间点+when…②Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…③Itishasbeen时间段+since…Itwas2pmwhenwegothome.Itwasbetwoweeksbeforewemeagain.Itwillbetwoweeksbeforewemeetagain.Itis/hasbeen3yearssincewelastmet.用法灵活as,when,while引导除了引导时间状语从句外，as①Assheisamodelteacher,shegivesagoodexampleto②MuchasIadmireMr.Wangasapoet,Idon’tlikehimasa尽管我喜欢的诗歌，但我不喜欢他的为人③Hedoesn’trunasfastasJack(does).他不如跑得那样快④DrawacatasItaughtyou.除了引导时间状语从句外，when①Howcanweexinittoyouwhen(=if)youareunwillingto（如果）②Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhen(=since)youcouldeasilywalktherein5既然步行时间就到那儿，你还打的去，真是愚蠢透顶除了引导时间状语从句外，while①While(=Though)Ilikethecolorofthehat,Idon'tlikeits②While(=Aslongasthereislifethereishope.（线部分①Makemarkswhereyouhavequestions.②Makemarksattheceswhereyouhavequestions.(定语从句①Itissuchanadvancedtheorythatfewpeopleunderstandit.②Itissuchanadvancedtheoryasfewpeopleunderstand.①Itwas8o’clockintheeveningwhenIfoundmyhousebrokeninto.②Itwasato’clockintheeveningthatIfoundmyhousebrokeninto.①OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforA. B. C. D.②Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait itcomesoutonDVD.A. B. C. D.③Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or itisconvenienttoA. B. C. D.④Asitreported,itis100years QinghuaUniversitywasA. B. C. D.⑤Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech thestudentsstartedA. B. C. D.⑥Marymadecoffee herguestswerefinishingtheirso B C. D.as⑦Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone

A.assoon B. C.asfar D.①Today,wewill westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftA. B. C. D. unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheA. B. C. D.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair hewantedtositnexttohisA. B. C. D.①Hehadhiscameraready hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodA.even B.if C.in D.so②Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep _his lshimaA. B. C. D.③—OurholidaycostalotofDidit?Well,thatdoesn’t youenjoyedA.aslong B. C.assoon D.④—Shallwehave ic itdoesn’tA. B. C. D. shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoorA. B. C. D. volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatA. B. C. D.③Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep IhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimA. B. C. D. allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfortheA. B. C. D.⑤Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff wearetoshakehandsA. B. C. D.⑥Theengineeraresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities, theyhavetheinterest.A. B. C.even D.as①Theofficersinourcityworkhard therestofuscanliveasafeA.in B.as C.inorder D.only②TheGreatWallis touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineverysoawell- B.asowell-C.suchwell-known D.suchawell-ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe thepresentasthreetimesbig B.threetimesasbigC.asbigasthree D.asbigthreetimesJackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersdathim hehaddonesomethingveryA.as B.in C. D. wasattackedbysuchaterriblehurricane

fewcitizenshadeverA. B.andit C. D.②Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon theyclimbeduptothetopoftheA. B. C. D.③—Wheredidyougettoknow—Itwasonthe weA. B. C. D.③Isitonlyontheworldmarket wecanprovethecompetitivenessandqualityofourA. B. C. D.Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemangertomorrow, itisconvenienttoA. B. C. D.—o.CanIspeaktoMr.—I'msorry,butitis3weeks heworkedA. B. C. D.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealth theywereseriouslyA. B. C. D.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawill esocomplicated IunderstandmorefromtheA. B. C. D.It’squiteatime YaoMinggotinjured,butitwon'tbelong hereturnstotheA.since; B.after; C.before; D.that;Suchascenecanbeseenfrequently peopleliveinpeaceandenjoyaveryhappy alrelationship.A. B. C.inthe D.Ifyouare thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansA.in B. C. D. youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasA.Now B.Ever C.In D.Aslong’shousingprice esoneofthehottesttopicsduringtheTwoSessions, ordinarypeoplefinditmoreandmoredifficulttobuyaflatincities.A. B. C. D.9.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelby IfeelA.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough10.—HaveyoumadeanynforthecomingSpringFestival?—Idon’tmindwhattodo there'slessfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslong B.asfar C.now D.inorderbadweatherstopsme,ItakeexerciseoutdoorseveryA. B. C. D.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities, theyhavetheinterest.A. B.as C.even D.Hard mybrotherstudied,hewasn'tqualifiedenoughforagoodA. B. C. D.Itiseasytobethankfulforthegoodthings, alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A. B. C. D.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes, sheendsupngsomethingA.as B.in C.even D.for thereisnolawstatinghowyoumaydress,notallfashionsareA. B. C. D.—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.—Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit wecangetenoughA. B. C. D. regularexercisesisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetoA. B. C. D.Goalshavetoberealistic(现实的 studentscanreachthemandfeelasenseofA.solongas B.sothat C.nowthat D.eventhough20.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem noneofusworkedit B Cso D—Whatdoyouthinkof —Inmyopinion,Frenchis A.asubjectsodifficult B.asasubjectdifficultC.asdifficultasubject D.difficultassubjectThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlooked hewasseeingwhetherhewasgoingintherightAsolong B.even C.assoon D.aswasattackedbysuchaterriblehurricane

fewcitizenshadeverA.as B.anditwas C.that D.which youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.A. B. C. D.25.Itisinthisveryvillage, Marywasborn35yearsago, shewillbuildherfirstinspireseveryonetohelpherA.where;that; B.that;that; C.that;when; D.where;when;高考与模拟练A组2016～2014年市高考题（改编 somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A. B.C. D.2．(2016，33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday. 3(20167) theaverageageofthepopulationincreasestherearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.4．(2016Ⅲ，完形)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehim hecamebackfromhospital.5．(2016Ⅲ，七选五)Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigerator youdon’tcookitimmediay.6．(2016，七选五)Fortherisk－seekersapartofthebrainrelatedto es (然而)fortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedto es7．(2016，27)Mygrandfatherstillystennisnowandthen， he’sinhisnineties.8．(2016·，33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.9．(2016，阅读 youdo,don’tbea10．(2016，66) thelittlepandacried,themotherrockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.11．(2016，短文改错)Mother’sDayisawesternfestival,it’spopularinnow. somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure. onlineshophaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeen14．(2015·江苏，26)Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside fullycoveredinthickclothes.15(2015·33) thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.16．(2015，28)Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult longasyoukeeppracticingit.17．(2015，32) thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto18．(2015·浙江，9)Just asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.19．(2015·重庆，4)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears yougetanother20．(2015·陕西，20)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereeveryoneelse.

yougetto21．(2015，6)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo yourfavoritemusicgroupylive.22．(2015，12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem wecansolveit.23．(2015，23) scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.24．(2015，34) heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing. thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.26．(2014，25)Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”．27．(2014·江西，35)Itwasthemiddleofthenight myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.28．(2014·陕西，24)Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，left Icouldaskfortheirnames.29．(2014·重庆，14)Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi thebushaddroppedher.30．(2014，29)Even theparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.31．(2014·江苏，21)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture， historycannotbechanged.32．(2014·山东，2)Idon'treallyliketheauthor， Ihavetoadmithisbooksarevery33．(2014·湖南，26)Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.34．(2014，4) youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwill emuch35．(2014·浙江，15)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn (以便)shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.B2016～20151．(2016蚌埠市期中) lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadena viewoftheworld.2．(2016·福建三月质检)Tomygreatdisappointment,mybestfriendleftthecity couldhaveawordwithher.3．(2016·大连二十中期中)Inrecentyears，anewideacalleda“nakedmarriage”has thecostoflivinggoesup.4．(2016浠水实验高中)Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass itbegantorain5．(2016·长沙名校联考)MyfatherdidbuytheCD， musicinitatall.

heactuallydoesn’tappreciate6(2016 kidscangetA.even B. C. D.so7．(2016红桥区重点中学高三下期八校联考)Neverbelieveanything anyotherhasbelievedit.A. B. C. D.8．(2016市朝阳区高三一模)Thegirlissureto eagoodactress shegetstherighttraining.A. B. C. D. myoldgrannyhasnoideawhatshelastwatchedonevisionalone,shedoesrememberwhatsheandIdidtogetherlastweek.A. B. C. D.10．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学高三下学期第十次模拟)Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendup youstarted.A. B. C. D. theareasusedforyingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky，millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)within24hours.12．(2015洛阳一中月考)Itwillbegreat youcan lmesomeinformationaboutchopsticks，suchastheiroriginandthematerialstheyaremadefrom.13．(2015·内包钢一中月考)Whydidn’tyou lmethetruth? Ibookedtheticket，youpromisedtodrivenon－stopfromAyetoNorwich. we’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I’llneedtobuyalarge，strong，lightbackpackinadvancetocarrymysoffoodandwater.15．(2015师大附中月考)Johnfailedintheexam， hehadpreparedalotforitbefore.16．(2015一中月考) themerchantfacedsomeproblems，healwaysturnedtohissecondwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.17．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary’smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethe anothermemberofthefamilyis wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.专题十四特殊句式

Itis(was)宾语或状语Itiswas)表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。Itis…that(who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用was…that(who)…原句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouth强调主语：ItwasIthat(orwho)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语：ItwasafilmthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatsawafilmlastIttheYouthPalace.Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如do/doesdid。①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对②does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定③did①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要啊！Theydoworkhardatmaths.②Hedoessendantomeevery③HediddohisItiswas)被强调部分+that(who)…Itis(was)Is/Wasit+被强调部分+①Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautssucceeded landingonthemoon?A.when; B.that; C.when; D.that;或情态动词+it+be+被强调部分+that…②Coulditbeintherestaurantin youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday youlostyourhandbag?A.that; B.which;C.where; D.that;句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that… isit hasmadePeter heis—A.What;that; B.That;that;C.What;what; D.What;that;+that…，isn’t/ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital, A.do B.didn’t C.wasn’t D.was合与名词从句的结合句式特征从句或者在强调句型中含有①I’vealreadyforgotten youputtheA.thatitwas B.wherewasit C.thatwhereit D.whereitwas第一步：复原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步：对划线部分提问→Wherewasitthatyouputthe第三步：变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：I’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthe ②ItwasattheverybeginningMr.Foxmadethe weshouldsendmorefirefightersA.when; B.where; C.then; D.that;Dthatthat；第thatthedecision的内容。与定语从句的结合句式特征①Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstonesby或其他部分中找出一个先行father hespenthisA.which; B.that;C.which; D.that;thatA。②Is threehours theboy familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that; B.it;thatittakes;C.itfor;thatittakes; D.it;when;Ittakessbsometimetodosth.的糅Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.Ittakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.Itisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.中，强调句型的that(who)及时要特别注意将其复原并加①—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthe theA.It B.TheyareC.ThatisD.There整形式应是：Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.。②—Hewasnearlydrowned—Whenwas wasin hewasinmiddleA.That; B.it; C.This; D.It;in1998whenhewasinmiddleschoolthathenearly省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际中普遍存在。因为它可以避免重复，突出语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略。词类别Whatahotday(itis)!多热的天啊 —(Willyou)Haveasmoke?—No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。(Isthere)Anythingelsetosay?还有别的要说吗？Gotalight?有火吗？（Have③特殊疑问句的省略Whereto?(=Whereareyougoing①JohnmusthavebeenyingfootballandMary(musthave ng..一定在踢球，而一定在做作业②HissuggestionsmadeJohnhappy,but(hissuggestionsmade)Mary他的建议使高兴，却使很生气③OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,but(he)soonreturnedtohisold④Jackwillsingattheparty,butIknowJohnwon’t(singatthe将在上唱歌，但我知道不会在上唱歌略so可以替代句子常believe,think,suppose,hope等动—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—Ibelievenot/Ibelieveso.不会/会的（Ibelieveit’sgoingtorain/Idon’tbelieveit’sgoingto类 （态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子要在主语之前加助动词谓语动词变成放在主语这类词或短语主要有never,neither,sooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等等①NotaworddidIsayto②NeverhaveIfoundhimso③LittledoeshecareaboutwhatI④Ican’tswim.Neithercan⑤Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell⑥Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenfellonly＋副词/介词短语/状语从句放在注意:only后面不是加的状语,则OnlyWangLingknows①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceof②Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexin③Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.①Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.②Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathe“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中NotonlydoesJohnlove ,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.NotonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareNotuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句部①Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelost②Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.as注意：though也有同样用法，只不过①Proudasthesenoblesare,he’safraidtosee②Tiredashewas,hekepton=Tiredthoughhewas,hekepton=Thoughhewastired,hekepton③Childasheis,heknowsa④Tryasshemight,sheoften,well,manyatime,nowagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的①ManyatimehasJohngivenmegood②Oftenhavewemadethatwere,hadshould这三个词时，可省if，将这些词移至主语之前①HadItime,Iwouldgoandhelp②WereIyou,Iwouldgo③Shouldhecome,lhimtoringme用来代替be①Therestoodadogbefore②Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthis e/go/be①Herecomestheold②Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforward③Therecomesthe④Nowcomesyour⑤Hereyou⑥Thereshe表示方向的副词等置于句首,①IncameMr②Upwentthearrowintothe③Awaywentthe表示地点的介词短语(onthewall，themiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时①Onthetopofthehillstandsapine②Infrontoftheclassroomisa③Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be系动词①Sucharealltheconclusions.所有的结论就是这②SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanand20thcentury’sgreatest这就是，一个简单的人，也是20世“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主注意：该结构与“so/①Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeople②—Tomworkshard.工作很卖力—Sohedoesandsodoyou.“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”Ifyoudon’tgo,neither/norshallI.(=Ifyoudon’tshallnotgo.) ②Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.（代词③Eastofthecityliesanewrailway.（副词短语④Firsttobecompletedwastheseven-teachingbuilding.（不定式短语⑤Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwas⑥Lyingonthefloorwasaboyaged（现在分词短语①—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthorn—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage itwasA. B. C. D.②It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.which B.that C.how D.when③John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A. B. C. D.④Itwasfromonlyafewsthatshehadboughtinthevillage thehostess suchanicedinner.A. B. C. D.⑤Wasitonalonelyisland hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentA. B. C. D.⑥Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo benefitsourworkmost.A. B. C. D.⑦Itwasuntillastyearthathe A.leftschoolforanew B.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhis⑧Itwas hecamebankfromAfricathatwear hemetthegirlhewouldliketoA.when; B.not; C.notuntil; D.only;⑨—Wheredidyougettoknow—Itwasonthefarm weA. B. C. D.⑩Ifyouhavea yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llA.do B.don’t C. D.not①—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingonthe A. B. C. D. astrangent!I’veneverseenitA. B. C. D.③Allthedishesin , otherwisestated,willservetwotothreeA. B. C. D.④Everyeveningafterdinner,if fromwork,IwillspendsometimewalkingmyA.being B. C. D.tobe⑤Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone. ,youcangoontounitA.Ifyou B.Ifyou C.If D.If⑥—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,have .Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneattheA.Ihope B.Yes,I C.Ihope D.Yes,I’mafraidNosooner…than、Hardly…whenScarcely…when①—It’snice.Neverbefore suchaspecial—I’mgladyoulikeA.Ihave B.I C.haveI D.had②I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbyno withmyA.theteacherisnot B.istheteachernotC.theteacheris D.istheteacher③—DidLindaseethetraffic—No,no thanitA.hadshe B.shehad C.hasshe D.shehas aboutwildntsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherA.Socuriousthecouple B.SocuriousweretheC.Howcuriousthecouple D.Thecouplewassuch⑤Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house itwasthesamecehe’dbeeninlastA.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didhe⑥Unsatisfied withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkA.thoughwas B.thoughhe C.hewas D.washe⑦Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly ,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’ B.wasteachers’energyC.teachers’energywas D.wassavedteachers’⑧NotuntilIcamehomelastnight toA.Mumdid B.didMum C.went D.Mum“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”和“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”①Johnopenedthedoor.There hehadneverseenA.agirldid B.agirl C.didagirl D.stooda②Foramomentnothinghappened allshoutingA.voiceshad B.came C.voiceswould D.didvoices③Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away A.fleeingthe B.wasfleeingtheC.thethiefwas D.fledthe isthepowerofTVthatitcanmake suddenlyA. B. C. D.⑤Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJackson,and A.Iwas B.neitherwas C.Iwas D.eitherwas⑥IfJoe’swifewon’tgotothe A.hewill B.neitherwill C.heneither D.eitherhe⑦—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight. A.Sois B.Somine C.Sodoes D.Somine⑧—It’sburninghottoday，isn’t— A.Sowas B.Soit C.Soit D.Sois⑨—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty. andsodidA.Soshe B.Sohad C.Soshe D.Sodid⑩—Father,you— .Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordA.sowas B.sodid C.soI D.soI1.Thewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout therichA.whowasitthatkilled B.whoitwasthatkilled C.itwaswhokilledD. Itwasinthefactory hisfriend hepickedupalotofA.where,where B.that,where C.that,that —Didyouarriveherethis—Yes,itwasatnine wecameA. B. C. D.—Doyoustillbelievein—Absoluy.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbut curesourA. B. C. D.Isitonlyontheworldmarket wecanprovethecompetitivenessandqualityofourA. B. C. D.—Idon’t makesherdifferentfrom—Honesty,Ithinkit’sherbeautifulA.howisit B.howitis C.whatisit D.whatitisWasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope theflighthadtobeputoffA. B. C. D. makessomepeopleappearastonishinglyyouthfulwhileothersseemmucholderthantheiractualage?A.Whatit B.Whatisit C.Whatitis D.WhyitisallyIthinkitistheheadmaster,ratherthanthe toblameinthisA. B.that C. D.who—Allthepassengerswereinjuredinthe onlythreeA.it B.it C.there D.thereWasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask, MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveaA. B. C. D.Myparents lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis myworries.doleave;the B.didhaveleft;theC.dohaveleft;the D.didleave;theAreyoutonight? ,I'dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheA.Even B.When C.If D.If—HaveyoubeentotheGreat—Perhapsnotinmy ，itmighthavebeenduringmyearlyA.If B.If C.If D.If—Wehavewaitedforalmost30minutes.Howmuchlongerdowehaveto themeetingfinishes.I’mafraidtherewillbeanother20A. B. C. D.Notasingle atthemeetingA.he B.said C.didhe D.hedidn’tNotuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantA.did B.he C.washe D.hewas—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletraffic—SoamI. thesafetyofthepoordidthe ernmentcare B.the ernmentcaredC.didthe ernmentcare D.the ernmentcared atthenewsthathereyesrainedSowasRebecca B.SosadwasC.SosadRebeccawas D.WasRebeccasosad20.Notonly apromise,butshealsokeptit.A.didshe B.she C.doesshe D.hadsheNowhereelse,ashismothertoldus, exceptthecabinintheA.didhe B.hedid C.went D.he ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheA.If B.Only C.As D.EvenwithhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterribleA.Outdidtheboyrush B.Outrushedtheboy C.Outtheboyrushed D.Rushedtheboyout—Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthe ,buthewouldn’tlistentoA.yes,heought B.Sohe C.Soitwaswith D.Sohe ,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewentAquietstudentasshemay B.QuietasshemaybeaC.Beaquietstudentasshe D.QuietstudentasshemayNearthetable apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith felldowntheA.laid; B.lay; C.laid; D.lay;Atthesightoftheman, frombehindthedidtheboyrush B.theboywasrushingC.rushingoutwasthe D.outrushedthe—Icouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignersaidjust ,eventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishfortwoA.Socould B.Neithercould C.Socouldn't D.Hardlycould—Idon’tlikeEnglishbutIlikevery—A.Sodo B.Nordo C.SoI D.Soitiswith—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthe—My A.Sowere B.Sowas C.Sodid D.SoI高考与模拟练A组2016～2014年市高考题（改编1．(2016Ⅰ，阅读B)WhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepoli yrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion MsGaffinallysay2．(2016Ⅲ，阅读D) (positive)anarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexinsinhisnewbook.3．(2016·江苏，34)Notuntilrecently thedevelopmentoftourists-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.4．(2016，13)Youarewaitingatawrongce.Itisatthehothecoachpicksup5．(2016，阅读B)“It’stheocean makesRockawaysospecial.”shesays.6．(2016·，完形)Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewoulddie,andso thesickchildrenofNome.7．(2016，阅读D)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the (great)burdenyouwillputonyourb