2022年湖南省永州市大坪铺乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市大坪铺乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA．theyreached

B．didtheyreach

C．theyreach

D．dotheyreach参考答案：B略2.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup参考答案：B略3.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。4.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble参考答案：A5.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie参考答案：A略6.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D7.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(贪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would参考答案：C8.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：C9.______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan参考答案：B10.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：D11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B12.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.

A.away

B.inthefrontof

C.ahead

D.aheadof

参考答案：D13.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C14.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect参考答案：C15.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个全神贯注地用电话玩游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师。beabsorbedin表示“全神贯注于”，此处去掉be做后置定语，故D项正确。二、书面表达16.请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇80词的短文ThomasEdisonHelenKellerWilliamShakespeareinventorcreative;diligent;fullofwisdomordinarybutgreatwomandisabled;optimistic;eagertolearnwritertalented;imaginative;manofallages“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”“IfIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays,....”“Lifeisastageandweareallactuallyactorsandactresses.”要求根据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1）对该人物的简单介绍；2）喜欢该人物的理由；3）从该人物身上得到的启示。Amongthethreegreatpersons,Ilike________most.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion：HelenKellerisoneofmyfavoritewriters.Sheisanordinarybutgreatwoman.Whatimpressesmemostisherstrongwill.Disabledasshewas,shenevergaveintothemisfortune.Onthecontrary,shewasmoreoptimisticthanbefore.Asweknow,itisdifficultforthedisabledtolearn.ButHelenKellerwasdifferentfromothers,shewaseagerforknowledge.Nothingcouldchangeherdeterminedmind.Herdeterminationmadeherovercomevariousdifficulties.That'swhyIrespecthersomuch.WheneverIthinkof“IfIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays,...”,Ican'thelpbeingtouchedbyHelen.Fromher,Ilearnthatweshouldvaluewhatwehaveandholdafirmbeliefinlifehoweverharditis.

本文是提纲类作文。要点已给出，写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【点评】本文采用三段式，语句通顺，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。Sheisanordinarybutgreatwoman.but的运用非常巧妙；Whatimpressesmemostisherstrongwill.what引导主语从句；Disabledasshewas,shenevergaveintothemisfortune.as引导让步状语从句，用部分倒装；Asweknow,itisdifficultforthedisabledtolearn.As引导非限制性定语从句；That'swhyIrespecthersomuch.why引导表语从句；Ilearnthatweshouldvaluewhatwehaveandholdafirmbeliefinlifehoweverharditis.宾语从句里面套着一个宾语从句，并且however引导让步状语从句堪称经典；另外，Onthecontrary,Whenever的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友Dylan，但你却迟到了10分钟，令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点如下:1.

向他表示道歉;2.表达你对此事的认识;3.

请求他的原谅。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearDylan，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDylan,Iapologizefornotarrivingontimetopickyouupfromthebusstationyesterday.Ihavenoexcuseforkeepingyouwaitingforsolong.Nexttime,I’llmakesuretoleaveearlyenoughinordertoarriveasscheduled,orevenaheadofschedule.Ihumblyaskyourforgiveness.Ihopemymistakewon’tpreventyoufromseekingmyhelpinthefuture.I’malwayshappytobeofservice.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封道歉信：假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友Dylan，但你却迟到了10分钟，令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点如下:1.

向他表示道歉;2.表达你对此事的认识;3.

请求他的原谅。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；apologize（道歉），humbly（谦逊地），forgiveness（原谅），mistake（错误），prevent（阻止）及seek（寻求）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有ontime（按时），pickupsb（接某人），makesure(确保)，inorderto（为了……），asscheduled（按照预定时间）及aheadof（提前），而且还使用了宾语从句“Ihopemymistakewon’tpreventyoufromseekingmyhelpinthefuture.”，非谓语动词“Iapologizefornotarrivingontimetopickyouupfromthebusstationyesterday.”及“Ihavenoexcuseforkeepingyouwaitingforsolong.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethatbeingagooddrivermeansbeingsafeandnotaggressiveontheroad.Onedebatesomepeoplestillargue,however,iswhodrivesbetter:menorwomen?Althoughit’simpossibletosaythatonegenderdrivesbetterthananotherdefinitively,therearesomenoteworthytrends.MaledriverstendtohavemoreaccidentsDatafromtheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety(IIHS)showsthatmaledriverstendtohavemoretotalaccidentsthanfemales.TheIIHS,anindependentnon-profitdevotedtoreducingcaraccidents,alsofoundthat71percentofallmotorvehiclecrashdeathsin2017weremales.Althoughthegaphasnarrowed,almosteveryyearfrom1975to2017,thenumberofmalecrashdeathswasmorethantwicethenumberoffemalecrashdeaths,pertheIIHS.Womenmightbeless-confidentbehindthewheelAlthoughmaledrivershavemoreaccidents,otherresearchshowswomenaren’t“perfect”drivers,either.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichigan’sTransportationResearchInstitutestudiedtrafficaccidentsover20yearsandfoundthatfemaledriversaremorelikelytorunintoacardrivenbyanotherwomanthanaman.Thestudy,however,doesn’texplainpossiblereasonsforthispattern.Onethattheymightconsidertestinginthefutureisthatsomeresearchalsoshowswomenareless-confidentbehindthewheelthanmen.AstudyfromUCLAexploringtherelationshipbetweennewdrivers’skillsanddifferentvariables,includinggender(性别),showsfemalestudentswerelessconfidentdriversthanmen.Soaremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Genderisjustonefactorwhenitcomestosafedriving,alongwithotherssuchasage,andeventhetimeofdaypeopledrive.Onestudyshowsthatbothgendershaveagreateraccidentriskwhendrivingatnight,butmalesstillhaveahigherriskatalltimesoftheday.Drivingqualityalsochangesbasedonlocation,too,assomestatesaremoredangerousthanothers.DatafromtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationshowsthatWyoming,Mississippi,andMontanahavehighaccidentdeathrates,withoutregardstogender.Itgoestoshowthateveryoneshouldlearnandpracticesafedrivinghabitsinsteadofworryingaboutwhodrivesbetter.24.AccordingtothedatafromtheIIHS,whatisthepercentageofmalesamongcaraccidentvictimsbefore2017?A.Biggerthan71% B.Smallerthan71% C.Exactly71% D.Notclear.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inrecentyears,thenumberofcaraccidentscausedbymalesistwiceasmuchasthatthatbyfemales.B.Researchershavefoundoutwhythere'shigherpossibilityforwomendriverstorunintoeachother.C.Whiledrivinginthedaytime,maledrivershaveagreateraccidentriskthanfemaledrivers.D.Manystudieshaveshownthatfemalesarebetterandsaferdriversthanmales.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"variables"inParagraph4possiblymean?A.factors B.varieties C.phenomena D.consequences27.Fromwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytaken?A.Science B.News C.Culture D.Traffic参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D【分析】本文为议论文。主要论述了女司机和男司机在安全方面谁最出色。研究表明，男性司机出的事故多，女性开车没有男性自信。两种性别在夜间驾驶时都有较大的事故风险，但白天驾驶时，男性驾驶员比女性驾驶员有更大的事故风险。【24题详解】推理判断题。第二段第二、三行“TheIIHS,anindependentnon-profitdevotedtoreducingcaraccidents,alsofoundthat71percentofallmotorvehiclecrashdeathsin2017weremales.Althoughthegaphasnarrowed,almosteveryyearfrom1975to2017,…”，IIHS数据表明，2017年发生的车祸中的遇难者有71%是男性，而后一句则说从1975年到2017年中的每一年，车祸遇难者之中的男女比例差距(gap)都在缩小(narrowed)，由此推断2017年之前车祸遇难者男性比例是大于71%的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句说，车祸遇难者男性比例是女性比例的两倍多，而不是导致车祸的男女比例，A项无依据，不选；第三段最后一句“Thestudy,however,doesn’texplainpossiblereasonsforthis