2021年福建省福州市长乐第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年福建省福州市长乐第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungbackpackeralways_________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comesout

Dtakesup参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：年轻的背包族在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。A.putsup竖立，张贴，住宿，B.setsdown记下，C.comeabout发生，D.takesup占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。2.Furthermore,iftheylikethesoundofamethodandtryit,theymayget____withit.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.beingstuck

D.stuck参考答案：Dgetstuck“陷进去”，为固定短语。3.—Asanoldcustomer,wouldyousomebooksforfreetome?—Noproblem.We’dloveto.A.payoff B.giveaway

C.turnoff D.breakaway参考答案：B略4.---AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.

---Iwouldbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.ifshemight

B.ifshewill

C.ifshe

D.shouldshe参考答案：D5.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学（的风格）大不相同，在那里，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格”，但同类不同物，相当于thestyle。分析选项可知，A.that意为“那个”，指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，具体指哪个取决于其后定语of短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，相当the+名词；B.one泛指，与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个，即同类中的一个，相当于a/an+可数名词的单数；C.theone特指前面的可数名词单数，意为“那个”；D.those指代前面的可数名词的复数，与前面指代的名词同类但不同物，相当于“the+名词复数”。根据语境可知，是特指大多数中国大学的风格，故选A。6.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D7.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout参考答案：8.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．asamatteroffact

B．asusual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot参考答案：D9.WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas,butit’sstillallup__________.We’llprobablymakethedecisionthedayaftertomorrow.A.inthewild

B.intheair

C.inthedistance

D.inthelongrun参考答案：B10.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,__madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．unless参考答案：C略12.Sheworksasasecretary,________,apersonalassistant.A.lessthan

B.ratherthanC.aswellas

D.orrather参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组。A.lessthan少于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.aswellas还有，也；D.orrather更确切地说。她当秘书，更确切地说，一个私人助手。13..TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible_______overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates参考答案：A略14.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_________ofhisfamilylife.

A.adjustment

B.mercy

C.expense

D.authority参考答案：C15.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B二、书面表达16.写作（30分）请根据以下图表和要点提示，写一篇英语短文。1.参考词汇：国家公务员考试thetestfornationalcivilservants2.词数：150词左右_________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

17.China’sNationalTreasurePandasareindangerofextinctionatpresent,withonly1,900remainingintheworld.Thescientificnameofthegiantpandaisactuallycalledthecatbear,thenumberofwhichisveryscarce.Itisoneofthemostpreciousanimalsintheworldandbelongstotheprotectedanimalsatthenationallevel.Itsbodycolor1isblackandwhite.GiantpandasareuniquetoChina,verycute.TheexistingmajorhabitatsareinthesurroundingmountainousareassuchasSichuanandShanxiinChina.Thegiantpandahasaverypowerfulfunction:digestingbamboo.Weallknowthatbambooismainlycellulose(纤维素),andmostanimalscan’tdigestitexceptgiantpandas.Thegiantpanda’shometownisinthemountainssouthwestofChina,greenbamboosandspringseverywhere.Therefore,thegiantpanda’smainfoodconsistsofbambooandspringwater.Giantpandasareoftenreferredtoaslivingfossils.Hundredsofthousandsofyearsago,itwasthepeakperiodofgiantpandas.Thisisofgreatscientificvalueforstudyingandprotectingbiodiversityandenvironmentalchangesontheearth.Long,longago,theclimateoftheearthbecamecolderandcolder,manyicecubesformedontheearth;plantscouldnotgrow,andmanyanimalswerefrozenorstarvedtodeath.Thegiantpandaalonesurvivedinthedeepvalleysofthemountainsandbecameatreasureoftheanimalworld.Thegiantpandastillretainsthecharacteristicsofancientanimals.Therefore,thegiantpandaisnotonlypopularwithadultsandchildrenintermsofappearance,butalsobecomesalivingfossilforbiologiststostudyancientcreatures.Thestatusofgiantpandashasbeenpoliticized.Giantpandascanbeseeninalmostallthemajorcountriesintheworld.ThegiantpandahasbecomeawitnessoffriendshipbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.Fordecades,whereverthegiantpandagoes,apandawhirlwindwillblow.Withitscharmedfigureandnaturalcuteness,theChinesegiantpandaattractsnumerousfansaroundtheworld,andatthesametimeplaystheroleoffriendshipambassadorinChina’sforeignexchanges,becomingoneofthemostfamoussymbolsinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Thereasonswhygiantpandasbecomenationaltreasuresareasfollows.First,giantpandasarescarce,becomingthemostvaluableanimalsintheworld.Second,giantpandasarelivingfossils,havingimportantscientificvalueinstudyingandprotectingbiodiversityandenvironmentalchangesontheearth.Finally,giantpandashavebecomeasymboloffriendshipbetweenChinaandforeignpeople.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫成为“国宝”的原因。【详解】文章分三段，每段叙述了一个原因。第一段主要介绍大熊猫数量稀少，濒临灭绝。第二段主要介绍大熊猫是活化石，对于科学研究和保护生物多样性有重大意义。第三段主要介绍大熊猫在中国和其他国家关系方面所起的积极作用。根据这三段的主要内容，所给答案十分具体到位。三、阅读理解18.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock.shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack(架子)toensuresafety.Nevertheless,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).Featuringomnidirectional(全方位)movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interaction