北京延庆县八达岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

北京延庆县八达岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired

B.Tiring

C.Tired

D.Beingtired参考答案：C形容词做状语，表示主语状态。2.—Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget--together.

—Luckilythereisone_____.A．available

B．qualified

C．standard

D．impressive参考答案：A略3.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing参考答案：D4.

He

failed

in

the

examination,

________

made

his

father

very

angry.A.

which

B.

it

C.

that

D.

what参考答案：A5.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were参考答案：C略6.Itisbeyondmy

tounderstandhowthecomputerworks．

A．strength

B．power

C．energy

D．force参考答案：B7.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses_________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then参考答案：b略8.Theycouldn’t____beingdrawnintotheargumentsotheyhadtojoininit.A.avoid

B.adopt

C.attach

D.appeal

参考答案：A9.Thegirl_______potterywhenshewasatprimaryschool.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookplace

D.tookback参考答案：B10.

______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A11.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish参考答案：B12.Nowadayscaraccidentsare______.The_____occurrenceismorethan10perdayinthecity.A.ordinary,average

B.common,ordinary

C.usual,general

D.common,average参考答案：D13.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a参考答案：C14.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B15.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C二、书面表达16.近年来，由于海洋污染和过度捕捞，鱼的数量和种类在急剧地减少。请就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语广播站投稿。内容要点如下:１.海洋渔业资源的现状２.分析现状出现的原因３.提出解决问题的方法【参考词汇】 资源resource

【注 意】 1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案：Inrecentyears,fishingresourcesintheoceanhavebeenfacedwithaseveresituationwiththequantityoffishandtheirspeciesdroppingsharply.Itishumanbehaviorthatistoblame.Industrialandagriculturalwastesuchaschemicalsandoilispouredintotheocean.What’smore,overfishingdestroysthebalanceoflifeintheocean.Tohandlethissituation,thegovernmentshouldmakelawsandpunishthosewhoviolatethelawforcausingpollution.Besides,over-fishingshouldbestrictlybanned.Also,somefishermenmaytakeotherjobssothattherearelesspeoplelivingonfishing.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweeventuallypreservefishingresources.【亮点说明】本文语言凝练，论点鲜明，条理层次清晰。文章使用了v-ing做主语fishingresourcesintheocean（海洋中的钓鱼资源）；强调句型的应用Itishumanbehaviorthatistoblame（是人们的行为应该受到责备）和sothat引导的状语从句sothattherearelesspeoplelivingonfishing（以便有更少的人以钓鱼为生）。高级词汇的使用：What’smore更重要的是，suchas例如等。最后一句使用Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweeventuallypreservefishingresources只有采取这些措施我们才能最终保护我们的鱼类资源，作者提出自己的建议并给文章一个完美的结束。17.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在中国海洋大学留学，他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍京剧；3.询问他五一是否有空，以便提前购票。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyPekingOpera.Asisknown,regardedasthequintessenceofChina,PekingOperahasahistoryof200years.It’snotonlypopularinChina,butalsoincludedinthelistofintangibleculturalheritageofmankind.ThegoodnewsisthattheChinaNationalPekingOperaTroupewillgiveawonderfulperformanceinouroperahouseonMay1st.Ithinkit’sagoodopportunitytoenjoyPekingOpera,soIwanttoinviteyoutoappreciatetheperformance.Ifyourtimeisavailable,besuretoletmeknowbeforeApril20,sothatIcanbookticketsinadvance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourstruly,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在中国海洋大学留学，他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍京剧；3.询问他五一是否有空，以便提前购票。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：PekingOpera(京剧)，invite(邀请)，quintessence(精华、国粹)，thelistofintangibleculturalheritageofmankind(人类非物质文化遗产名录)，influence(影响)，popular(受欢迎的)，appreciate(欣赏)，ticket(票)，available(有空的)及performance(表演)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)，haveahistoryof(有……年的历史)，beregardedas(被认为是)，besuretodo(一定……)以及inadvance(提前)，而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词Asisknown,regardedasthequintessenceofChina,PekingOperahasahistoryof200years.表语从句ThegoodnewsisthattheChinaNationalPekingOperaTroupewillgiveawonderfulperformanceinouroperahouseonMay1st.状语从句Ifyourtimeisavailable,besuretoletmeknowbeforeApril20,sothatIcanbookticketsinadvance.及Ithinkit’sagoodopportunitytoenjoyPekingOpera,soIwanttoinviteyoutoappreciatetheperformance.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.Inthepasttenyears，manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen．Andtheyallgotthesameanswer：Thesexes（性别）aredifferent，becausetheirbrainsaredifferent．Andthis，thescientistssay，makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways．Boys，forexample，generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematical（数学的）ideas．Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports．Girls，ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys．Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages．Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother？Theansweristhebrain．Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve（神经）tracks．Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics，speechandwriting．Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions．Inmenandwomen，differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently．Inboys，forexample，it'stheareausedformathematics．Ingirls，itistheareausedforlanguageskills．Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman'sbrainareconnectedbysmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawoman'sbrainarea．31．Whichofthefollowingisbesttooutline（概括）thearticle？

A．ResearchontheBrainB．DifferencesbetweenMenandWomenC．WhoareBetter，BoysorGirlsD．People'sDifferentBrains32．

menandwomenthinkdifferently．A．ThedifferentbrainsmakeB．SexmakesC．ThedifferentexperiencesmakeD．Theinfluencesofsocietymake33．Accordingtothearticle，girlsaregenerallybetterthanboysat

inyourschool．A．mathematics

B．physics

C．English

D．Chemistry34．Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A．Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls．B．Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys．C．Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings．D．Theareaingirlsusedforlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter．35．Inmenandwomenthenumberofnervesconnectingthehalvesofbrain

．A．isthesame

B．isdifferent

C．iszero

D．Notmentioned．参考答案：