安徽省六安市杜店中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省六安市杜店中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：A3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A3.Bythetimemostcapsuleswerereportedtobemadefromindustrialgelatin(明胶)byCCTV,thefactoriesconcerned_____greatprofitsformanyyears,withoutanylawsregulatingthemarket.A.hadmade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：A略4.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined检查；D.demanded要求。结合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括为我安排预约。2.included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.5.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C6.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 参考答案：D7.TheBrownsheld_____theycalled“familyday”onceayear.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：B8.Antarcticaissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_____there!A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A9.WhenIwasatcollege,I_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgotten

C.spoke;haveforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten参考答案：C.考查时态,第一个空为过去时，第二个空为现在完成时。10.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute. A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略11._____Ifullyunderstandyourpointofview,IdoalsohavesomesympathywithMichael's.

A.Because

B.While

C.As

D.If参考答案：B

解析：while表示“尽管;虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管我能充分理解你的观点，但是我也赞同Michael的看法。12.Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.if

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：D句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It为形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故选D。13.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.

A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription参考答案：B解析：介词短语。beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”，beyondrepair是“无法修理”。题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。14.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since B.until C.if D.as参考答案：B15.Thenoisefromthetopfloor,loudandconstant,ofthemeeting-room______canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom.A.tobedecorated

B.havingbeendecorated C.beingdecorated D.decorated参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter给你发来E-mail寻求帮助。请根据E-mail内容、写作要点和写作要求回信。高考资源网LiHua,Mymomanddadhavearulefortheirkids:YougetallA’sinyourexamsoryou’reout.I’monly18,Idomyhomeworkandtrymybest,butIfeelthepressurefromthemandIworryaboutwhatit’sdoingtome.Iwonderwhatitislikeinyourfamily.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours

Peter写作要点：1.

告诉Peter你的情况（不能出现真实姓名、学校、家庭地址等信息）；2.

给Peter提出解决问题的具体建议。写作要求：1.

短文须写在答题卡指定区域；2.

词数100以上（不含写好的部分）；3.

内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.

书写清晰、工整。高考资源网Peter,I’msurprisedthiskindofthingshouldhappeninyourcountry…

Yours

LiHua参考答案：Peter,I’msurprisedthiskindofthingshouldhappeninyourcountry.HereinChinaparentsusuallytaketheirchildrentoallkindsofcrashcoursesafterclass,whicharesupposedtohelpthemgettopgradesinallexams.Butinmyfamilymyparentstreatmeastheirfriendandwon’tputtoomuchpressureonmeandallowmetodevelopmyowninterestinart,musicandsports.SoI’mprettyluckyinthisaspect.Isuggestthatyouhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyourparentsandtellthemthattheyshouldsethighstandards,rewardachievementbutnotpunishpoorperformance.I’msuretheywillunderstandyousoonerorlater.ks5u

Yours

LiHua略17.假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件中请参加。内容主要包括：自我介绍（包括中英文能力)：参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）：希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearsirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IhappenedtoreadtheadvertisementthatyouhavepostedontheInternet,employingChinesestudentsaspart-timetutoroftheChineselanguage.Iaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromChinaandI'dliketogetthisjob.Forme,ChineseismynativetongueandTmexcellentatit.Besides,I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor9yearswithagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglish.I’mwillingtohelpforeignerslearnChinesewellandintroduceChineseculturetotheworldaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyours.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件。从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，请写一封电子邮件参加，内容主要包括：自我介绍（包括中英文能力)；参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；希望获准。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，语句流畅，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。IhappenedtoreadtheadvertisementthatyouhavepostedontheInternet,employingChinesestudentsaspart-timetutoroftheChineselanguage.在句中that引导定语从句，现在分词做伴随状语；I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor9yearswithagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglish.现在完成进行时态使用巧妙；IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyours.句中使用省略that的宾语从句；另外，Forme,Besides,aswell等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:“Themostintimate(亲密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld’swealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.8.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?A.Air. B.Water.C.Food. D.Humanbeings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Deliciousfood. B.Apersonfondoffood.C.Asocialmediaapp. D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.10.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?A.PoorpeopleintheUK. B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.C.StarvingchildreninKenya. D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TreatFoodasaHobby B.TimetoAppreciateFoodC.FoodShortageinSomeCountries D.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDay参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体上晒美食照片，享受着美味食品，认为美食是理所当然的。但是他们并没有想到在世界的许多地方人们还忍饥挨饿，这就是世界粮食日成立的原因。珍惜粮食，从我做起。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中MarietteDichristina所写的话“Themostintimate(亲密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood”可知，我们最亲密的关系不是人与人之间的关系，而是我们的身体和食物之间的关系。据此可知，MarietteDichristina认为和我们关系最亲密的是食物。故选