湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝集团高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝集团高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifailedinthejobinterviewlastweekandonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

参考答案：D解析：only引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。注意倒装是把助动词提前，而不是把整个谓语提前。同时考虑题的时态和语态。2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。Agreewith：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agreeto：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agreeon：就……达成协议；agreeabout：对......有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。3.Inourschool,manyaboy____playingfootballandmoregirlsthanone____playingit.A.likes;likes

B.like;like

C.like;likes

D.likes;like参考答案：

D解析：主谓一致.“manya+单数可数名词”作主语，后常跟单数谓语动词；“more+复数名词+thanone”作主语,后常跟复数谓语动词.4.Tomtoldusallthat

hesaidsoat．themeetingwasreallytrue． A．that

B．all

C．what

D．which参考答案：A5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。6.Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence______toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.

A.isprovided B.hasbeenprovided C.beprovided D.havebeenprovided参考答案：9．C．本题考查虚拟语气。表示“要求”的动词require要求与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气。

【解析】7.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?—_________passengersarealreadyboarding.A．Hurriedly

B．Soon

C．Immediately

D．Quickly参考答案：C13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B略9.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol．

A．frequently

B．generally

C．practically

D．gradually参考答案：A略10.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged?---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour

,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria参考答案：A11.Usuallypilotsneedaboutadecadeofexperience_______theycanbepromotedtocaptain.A.afterB.before

C.thenD.when参考答案：B12.Theyarejustcollegegraduatesanddon’trealize____tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytake

C.whattakesthem

D.whatittakes参考答案：D13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisnews,Icanhaveit______toyourphone．A．text

B．totext

C．texting

D．texted参考答案：D14.Thegreen-handcook

thesoupbyputtingintoomuchsaltaccidentally． A．spoiled B．damaged

C．injured

D．harmed参考答案：A15.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假定你是李华,上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信,内容包括：1．简述事件过程;2．交代护照相关信息;3．委托报社刊登招领启事。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouapieceofurgentinformation.IpickedupapassportlastSundayinthesubwaystationwhenIwastakingaridehome.TherewasnobodyaroundwhenIfounditonawaitingbench.TheownerofitisStevenwhocomesfromEngland.Ithinkhemustbefeelinganxiousaboutthepassport,butIhavenoideahowtoreturnittohim.SoIneedyourhelp.Iwishyoucouldpostanoticeonyournewspapertotellhimaboutthemissingpassport,sothathecangetitback.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封书信。上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：简述事件过程；交代护照相关信息；委托报社刊登招领启事。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，切记要写好信的开头和结尾。二是要详略得当，重点突出。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。IpickedupapassportlastSundayinthesubwaystationwhenIwastakingaridehome.句中when引导时间状语从句；Ithinkhemustbefeelinganxiousaboutthepassport,butIhavenoideahowtoreturnittohim.句中运用宾语从句和含情态动词的进行时态；Iwishyoucouldpostanoticeonyournewspapertotellhimaboutthemissingpassport,名词性从句中的虚拟语气；sothathecangetitback.句中sothat引导结果状语从句。17.在这次比SARS危害更为严重的新冠病毒（novelcoronavirus）肆虐之际，为了大家的健康，为提高全民素质和文明程度，社会上很多人提出“公筷公羹计划”。假定你是李华，请围绕“用餐改革”这个主题，根据以下内容向全校写一封英语倡议书。1、要点提示：（1）用餐使用公筷公勺（包括家庭用餐）；（2）聚餐实行分餐制，聚餐时不高声喧哗，必须说话时应用手将嘴遮挡；（3）养成餐前洗手的好习惯2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.词数100左右参考词汇：公筷公勺servingchopsticksandspoons分餐制separatediningsystemDearschoolmates___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案：Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHua,aseniorthreestudent.I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetocarryoutadiningreformfortheimprovementofpeople’sheathandnationalcivilization,especiallyinthecrucialperiodwhenthenovelcoronavirusdoesmoreharmtohumansthanSARS.Tobeginwith,Ifirmlybelievethatservingchopsticksandspoonsarebetterchoicesforustopreventgermsfromspreadingduringmealtimes,familydinnersincluded.Moreover,we’dbetterdinetogetheratarestaurantwhereeachindividualcanonlyeatwhathehasinhisplate;inotherwords,separatediningsystemisofgreatnecessity.Inaddition,don’tspeakloudlyandcoveryourmouthwithyourhandsifyouhaveto.Mostimportantly,developingagoodhabitofwashinghandsbeforemealsisthebasic,whichcanbebeneficialtousforalongtime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsupporttheaboveproposals.LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议书：在这次比SARS危害更为严重的新冠病毒（novelcoronavirus）肆虐之际，为了大家的健康，为提高全民素质和文明程度，社会上很多人提出“公筷公羹计划”。假定你是李华，请围绕“用餐改革”这个主题，根据以下内容向全校写一封英语倡议书。要点提示：（1）用餐使用公筷公勺（包括家庭用餐）；（2）聚餐实行分餐制，聚餐时不高声喧哗，必须说话时应用手将嘴遮挡；（3）养成餐前洗手的好习惯。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：aseniorthreestudent（一个高三的学生）；theimprovementofpeople’sheathandnationalcivilization（人民健康水平和民族文明程度的提高）；topreventgermsfromspreadingduringmealtimes（防止细菌在用餐期间传播）；ofgreatnecessity（很大的必要性）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。especiallyinthecrucialperiodwhenthenovelcoronavirusdoesmoreharmtohumansthanSARS.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；we’dbetterdinetogetheratarestaurantwhereeachindividualcanonlyeatwhathehasinhisplate句中使用where引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句；thebasic,whichcanbebeneficialtousforalongtime.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。三、阅读理解18.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual．Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal．GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD．C．,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek．Theydothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto．Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem．Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment．Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing．Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancausehealthproblemssuchasheartattacksorstomachulcers．Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies．Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andtheirmarriagesmayendindivorce．Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot．Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress．Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife．Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy．Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething．Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative．Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork．Itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant．ButitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurityItprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandare