仁爱英语九年级Unit4Topic3练习题及答案解析含听力

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!Unit4Topic3(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)3._____5._____Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。(5分)()6.Lindahopestovisitspace.()7.NewYorkisafascinatingcitywithwonderfulgalleries(画廊).()8.ThemaninvitesthewomantogotoSanyawithhim.()9.Janeloveswatchingspace.()10.That’sadigitalcamera.Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。(5分)ResearchSchoolinSunshinePercentage(百分比)ofstudentswhowanttomoveoutofearth11._____%Day_________Channel_________Nameofprogram_________Time_________Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.Whathadthehusbandandwifeplannedtobuy？ A.Someclothes. B.ATVset. C.SomeclothesandaTVset.()17.Wheredidthisstorytakeplace? A.London. OxfordUniversity. C.Arailwaystation.()18.Whydidthehusbandandwifegoontheirownwaywhenshopping? A.Becausetheyhadtogotodifferentshops. B.Becausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreet. C.Becausetheyhadquarrelled.()19.Whydidn’tthewifebuyanyclothes? A.Becausetheyweretooexpensive. B.Becausetheywerenotgoodenough. C.Becausetheyweretoolarge.()20.Whatdidtheybuyatlast? A.TwoTVsets. B.Someclothes. C.Twolargeboxes.第二部分基础知识运用(55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)()1.Halfamonth_____sinceIcametoBeijing,Imissmystudentsverymuch. A.havepassed B.havepast C.haspassed D.haspast()2.Itissaidthatanoldmanlivesonthe_____island_____. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone()3.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_____intotheriver. A.needn’tbethrown B.mustn’tbethrown C.can’tthrow D.maynotthrow()4.Thebabyshould_____athome. A.betakencare B.betakencareof C.takecare D.takecareof()5.Mysonistoofat,soIhaveto_____hisfoodanddrink. ()6.HarryPotterandSorceresStoneisquiteagoodbook.It’sworth_____. C.toread ()7.Yourcar_____beputhere.Pleaseputitoverthere. A.can’t C.may D.maynot()8.Scientistsaredoingexperimentsinorder_____theMarssoon. A.toexplore C.thatexplore D.toexploring()9.There_____aman-madeplanetinspace. A.willbe B.isgoingtohave C.hasbeen ()10._____thehelpoftheInternet,newscan______everycountryoftheworld. A.Under;arrive B.With;reach C.In;go D.With;getⅡ.情景交际。(5分)A:Hi,Mary.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening.11B:Sure.Whatisitabout?A:12B:Isitinteresting?A:Yes.PeoplecanvisitplanetslikeMarsbyspaceship.B:13A:Yes.Therearehouses,hospitals,citiesonMarsinthemovie.B:Howexciting!14A:Doyouthinkmancanliveinspaceoneday?B:15IhopeIcanlivethereoneday.A.CanweliveonMars?B.Wouldyouliketoseeit?C.Ithinkso.D.Ican’twait.E.It’saboutlifeonMars.F.Idon’tagreewithyou.G.Thatsoundswonderful.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)LastWednesday,Mr.GreentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There16manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw17thespaceshiptookoffintospaceandlandedontheearth18.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace19Afterthefilm,Mr.Greentook20toseesomemodelsofrocketsandtheshuttles.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch21.22thechildrensawsomemoonrocks.Two23landedonthemoonin1969,andtheyputupanAmericanflagthere.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe24.25thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths. B.Assoonas Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)IstherelifeonMars?Wedon’tknow.We’resurethatpeopleontheeartharenotabletoliveonMars.Peopleneedoxygentobreathein.ThereisalmostnooxygenonMars.LivingonMarswouldbelikelivingonaveryhighmountain.Therewouldbelittleair.Thetemperaturemightbe50degreesabovezeroatnoonand140degreesbelowzeroatnight.ManypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars.WeknowthatonMarsthereiscarbon(碳).Thisisakindofmaterialfoundinallplantsandanimalsontheearth.Throughatelescope,Marslooksred.Insomeplaces,itseemsgray.Attimesthegraycolorturnsgray-green,thenbrown,thengrayagain.Thegray-greencolormaybeakindofplantlifechangingcolorwiththeseasons.WillmengotoMarsoneday?Iftheydo,theymusttakeenoughoxygen,foodandclothingwiththem.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()26.ThereisenoughoxygenforustoliveonMars.()27.It’stoohotinthedaytimebutit’stoocoldatnightonMars.()28.Wecanfindcarboninallplantsandanimalsontheearth.()29.SometimesMarslooksblue.()30.IfonedaywecangotoMars,wemusttakeenoughoxygen,foodandclothingwithus.(B)Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2,000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewitmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.,000yearsagopeoplealreadyknew_____. A.theearthmovedaroundthemoon B.themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings C.themoonwasmadeofrocks D.themoonmovesaroundtheearth()32.Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____. A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlier B.olderthantheearth C.aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravity D.madeofthesamethingsastheearth()33.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____. A.theearthwasoncepartofthemoon B.themoonwasoncepartoftheearth C.somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfuture D.alotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon()34.Thewriterwantstotellusinthispassage_____. A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon B.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime C.wherethemooncamefrominthepast D.thepeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon()35.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____. A.scientistsinthepastwerenotclever B.scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverything C.newinformationbringsnewideas D.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoon(C)OnJune24,1947,aUSpilotnamedKennethArnoldlookedoutthewindowofhisplaneandsawninesilverobjectsflyingclosetogether.Theyweremovingveryquickly.Kennethguessedthattheirspeedwasmorethan1,600kilometresanhour.Hetoldjournaliststhattheobjectsdidnotmovelikepljournalistscalledtheobjects“flyingsaucers”.Thiswasthefirsttimetheexpression“flyingsaucer”wasused,butpeoplehaveseenUFOs(unidentifiedflyingobjects)intheskycenturiesago.Forexample,inthethirteenthcenturysomeEnglishfarmerssawaflat,silverobjectinthesky.Thisissurprisingbecauseinthosedaystherewerenoplanes,weatherballoons,orspacestationsthatcouldbemistakenforUFOs.MostUFOscanbeexplainedlikethis.However,therearemanythatcan’t.Surveysshowthatatleasthalfofusbelieveintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Isitpossible,therefore,thatsomeonefrom“outthere”isvisitingus?根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.WherewasKennethArnoldwhenhesawthesilverobjects? ________________________________________________37.Howmanysilverobjectswerethereinthesky? ________________________________________________38.Howdidtheobjectsmove? ________________________________________________39.WhatwerethecoloredlightsinKualaLumpur? ________________________________________________40.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.He’sdoingr_____onthecausesofcancer.2.Thebookisb_____onarealstory.3.Hewouldn’ttravelwithusb_____theborder(边境).4.MyknowledgeofFrenchisprettyb______.5.Theweatherreportsaysthattherewillbeastrongs_____thisafternoon.(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6._____(science)researchshouldbedonecarefully.7.He_____(risk)allhismoneyonagameofcards.8.Manyfamilies_____(separate)bythewar.9.I_____(hand)thewatchintothepolice.10.TheEUhassetstrict_____(limit)onlevelsofpollution.Ⅱ.英汉互译。(5分)11.我们登上火星已经两天了。 It__________twodays_____welandedonMars.12.随着社会的发展，地球有可能被污染到不适合居住的程度。 _____thedevelopmentofthesociety,ourearthmaybetoopollutedforpeopleto__________.13.直到亲眼所见我才相信这件事。 I_____believeit_____Iseeitwithmyowneyes.14.地球在距离太阳数十亿公里的地方旋转。 Theearthtravelsaroundthesun____________________billionsofkilometers.15.更糟糕的是，我们的水供应很短缺。 _______________,ourwatersupplieswereverylow.Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会:太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点听力材料Unit4Topic3Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Ontheearth,wecanlookatthestarsandplanetsthroughtelescopes.2.Jackwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.3.Ithasbeenovertwomonthssinceheboughtthetalkingpen.4.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.5.Scientificresearchonaliensshouldbedonecarefully.Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。6.M:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Linda?W:I’dliketoflytospace.7.W:WhatdoyouthinkofNewYork?M:Well,itisfascinating.AndIcanseewonderfulgalleriesthere.8.W:Ihopetogosomewherewarm.M:ThenIthinkyoushouldgotoSanya.9.M:Jane,whatdoyoulikedoing?W:Ilovewatchingspace.10.W:What’sthat?Isitamobilephoneoradigitalcamera?M:Don’tyousee?It’samobilephone.Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。IstherewateronMars?Shallwemovethere?Whatwillourfuturebelike?ThesearethequestionsthatwereaskedwhenaresearchwasconductedintheschoolinSunshineOnFridayevening,liveonGoldenTV,studentswilldiscussandargueoverthesequestions.Tofindoutwhattheythink,makesureyouwatch“MarsWars”fromeightthirtytonineintheevening.HereonGoldenTV.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。LastSundaymyhusbandandIwenttoalargesupermarketinLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtobuyatelevision.WhenwearrivedinOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedthateachofuswouldgoonourownwayforthemomentandmeetagainatthegroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunately,alltheclotheswereinaverylargesizeandwerenotfitforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverylowprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere,soIsatdowninanearbycoffeehousetohaveacupofcoffee.IquicklyfinishedmydrinkwhenIsawhim.Iwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox.“Oh,dear!”Ithought,“WehavenoclothesbuttwoTVsets.”参考答案及解析Unit4Topic3第一部分听力ⅠⅡⅢ.11.50%12.Friday13.GoldenTV14.MarsWars15.From8:30p.m.to9:00p.m.Ⅳ第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.C时间段作主语时相当于第三人称单数，所以用haspassed;而past是介词不能使用， 故选C。2.D主要考查词的用法的区别。alone意为“单独的”，没有感情色彩，在句中只能作表 语；而lonely意为“孤独的”，有感情色彩，在句中既可作表语又可作定语修饰名 词。故选D。3.B本题考查含有情态动词被动语态的否定式。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。故B项是正确答案。4.B考查情态动词的被动语态，排除C、D选项，这里介词of不能省略，of的逻辑上的 宾语是thebaby，故选B。5.Bsavev.“挽救,节省”；limitv.“限定,限制”；encouragev.“鼓励”；affectv.“影响”。根据题意，选B。6.Dbeworth表示“值得”，后接名词或动名词。7.A本题考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题意：“你的车不能停在这里。”故选A。8.Ainorderto“为了……”，表示目的，后接动词不定式。9.A本题考查Therebe的将来时态，其结构是Therewillbe。10.B本题考查介词短语和动词。介词短语withthehelpof“在……帮助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到，到达”是及物动词，后直接跟名词或代词。ⅡⅢ.16.DTherebe句型的时态取决于上下文，它的谓语动词的单复数取决于其后面的主语 的单复数，即就近原则。17.A根据题意“他们看到航天飞机是怎样起飞、飞入太空和再次着陆的。”应选择表示 “方式”的A项。18.C用again表示“再一次”。19.D此处的themselves与本句中they相对应。20.Btake后接代词作宾语要用其宾格形式。21.B由本句的but表示转折来看，small比big更符合题意，而much常用于比较级前 加强语气，故选B。22.D根据上下句可知，此处表示时间的前后。23.A由theyputupanAmericanflagthere.可知。24.C此处说的是他们把岩石从月球上带回地球，而不是其他地方，故选C。2