2021年山东省滨州市银高中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省滨州市银高中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shelosthertemper,______Idecidedtogobackhome.A.inthiscase

B.inwhichoccasion C.atwhichpoint

D.intheevent参考答案：C2.Don’ttouch______livewire,or

you

willget

______shock.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B3.

_____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.A.Accidently

B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C4.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup参考答案：B5.Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound

.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B略6.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime参考答案：A7.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：B略8.I__________tothelecturethismorningbutI_________abitill.A.shouldhavegone;was B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A略9.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B10.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C11.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none参考答案：B12.Anemergencyfundislikelytobeextremelyhelpfultopeoplewhofindthemselves______aheadofschedule.A.retiring B.retired C.retire

D.haveretired参考答案：A13.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey

youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。14.––Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacher?––ThisisthejobthatI______.A.lookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.willlookfor

D.havebeenlookingfor参考答案：D略15.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent参考答案：D。解析：考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D二、书面表达16.概要写作Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.A“Robber”inYourPocketThefinalbellringsatahighschoolindowntownLosAngeles,andnearlyeverystudentwalkingoutoftheschoolgatestudiesascreen,withheadbowed.Overthepastdecade,suchsceneshavebecomethenorm—atleastintheUnitedStates.ResearchrevealsthatAmericanmillennial(千禧一代的人)lookattheirphones150timesadayonaverage.Inthemeantime,thenumberofAmericanteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.WhilesomepeopleblametheincreaseontheGreatRecessionfollowing2008andothersocialchanges,abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation—theriseofsocialmedia.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,ledthestudy.Bytakingacloselookatnationalsurveys,withdatacollectedfrommorethan500,000Americanteenagers,shefoundthatthosewhospentlotsoftimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytoagreewithremarkssuchas“Thefutureoftenseemshopeless.”Thosewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsportorsocializingwithfriendsinperson,werelesslikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression.This,infact,isnotthefirsttimescientistshavefoundthatsocialmediacanrobpeopleoftheirhappiness.Onestudypublishedin2016askedarandomlyselectedgroupofadultstoquitFacebookforaweek.Acontrolgroupcontinuedusingthesocialnetworkingsiteasusual.ThosewhogaveupFacebookreportedfeelinglessdepressedattheendoftheweekthanthosewhocontinuedusingit.Someresearch,however,suggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromotehappinessifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers,ratherthanjusttofeeljealousofhappymomentssomeonesharesonline.Thisprovidesareminderthatitisusers’attitudesthatshapetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“Ioftenremindmyselfthatit’sallfiltered,”reflectsSarah,ajunioratthehighschoolinLosAngeles.“Peopleonlypostwhattheywantyoutosee,soitcanseemthattheirlifeisbetterthanyours.”Nicole,anotherjunior,agrees.Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsidereddeletinghersocialmediaaccounts,Sarahlooksconfused.“No.Iwouldfeellost.”参考答案：TheriseofsocialnetworkingcausedepressivefeelingsamongAmericanmillennials.Twostudiesshowpeoplewithlessexposuretosocialmediaaremorelikelytofeelhappy.However,anotherstudyindicatesadirectinteractiononlinecanpromoteapositiveonlineexperience.Itisunnecessarytoenvyothers’seeminglybetterlife.Besides,thecancellationoftheaccountswillmakepeopleataloss.【分析】本文是一篇概要写作，注意要使用自己的语言和词数要求。【详解】第一段主要介绍了千禧一代低头玩手机的现象，第二段第一句“Inthemeantime,thenumberofAmericanteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.”表明患抑郁的美国青少年数量激增，根据第二段中的“abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation—theriseofsocialmedia.”表明社交网络是导致青少年抑郁的罪魁祸首，总结起来是社交网络的兴起造成美国千禧一代的抑郁（TheriseofsocialnetworkingcausedepressivefeelingsamongAmericanmillennials）；第二段JeanTwenge的调查发现更少使用手机的青少年出现负面情绪更小，第三段介绍了早就有科学家通过放弃Facebook试验发现放弃使用的人比继续使用的人更少抑郁，总结起来是两项调查发现更少使用社交媒体的人更有可能快乐（Twostudiesshowpeoplewithlessexposuretosocialmediaaremorelikelytofeelhappy）；第三段中的“Someresearch,however,suggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromotehappinessifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers”表明在线的直接互动可以促进积极的在线体验（However,anotherstudyindicatesadirectinteractiononlinecanpromoteapositiveonlineexperience）；第三段中的“Peopleonlypostwhattheywantyoutosee,soitcanseemthattheirlifeisbetterthanyours.”表明没有必要羡慕别人看似更好的生活（Itisunnecessarytoenvyothers’seeminglybetterlife）；“Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsidereddeletinghersocialmediaaccounts,Sarahlooksconfused.'No.Iwouldfeellost.'”表明注销社交账户会让人感到不知所措（Besides,thecancellationoftheaccountswillmakepeopleataloss）。17.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语“己所不欲，勿施于人”不太理解，发邮件请求帮助。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.祝贺汉语的进步；2.解释成语的大意；3.学习成语的建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPete:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yours，LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,CongratulationstoyouonyourextraordinaryprogressinChineselearning.TheidiommentionedinyouremailwasremarkedbyConfucius,thegreatestancientChinesephilosopher.Itkindofmeans‘Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.’,whichisthekeytoharmonioushumanrelations.SincetherearesomanyfamousChineseidioms,youareadvisedtoselectsomeofyourfavorites,managetokeeptheminyourmindatfirst,andthengraduallyyou’llunderstandthembetterinthefuture.I’llpresentyouwithabookabouthowtolearnChineseidioms,whichisagreathelptoyou.Youarewelcomewheneveryouneed.Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语“己所不欲，勿施于人”不太理解，发邮件请求帮助。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.祝贺汉语的进步；2.解释成语的大意；3.学习成语的建议。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：extraordinary（非凡的），progress（进步），idiom（成语），Confucius（孔子），harmonious（和谐的），select（挑选）及gradually（逐渐地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有Congratulationstoyouon（在某方面祝贺某人），bethekeyto（是……的关键），managetodo(设法做成)，keep…inmind（牢记）以及beagreathelptosb（对某人是一个很大的帮助），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“‘Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.’,whichisthekeytoharmonioushumanrelations”及“I’llpresentyouwithabookabouthowtolearnChineseidioms,whichisagreathelptoyou.”，状语从句“SincetherearesomanyfamousChineseidioms,youareadvisedtoselectsomeofyourfavorites”及“Youarewelcomewheneveryouneed”，非谓语动词“TheidiommentionedinyouremailwasremarkedbyConfucius,thegreatestancientChinesephilosopher.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople.B.Lackofstoneimagesalsoreflectsreligiousbelief.C.Artisagoodmeanstoknowaboutpeople’sfaith.D.Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks.E.Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory.F.Artisbyallmeansrelevanttohistory.61.____________________________Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanitispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.62.____________________________Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors---orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown---canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.63.___________________________Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-