2022年福建省漳州市龙海民族中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市龙海民族中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iboughtmyyoungersisteratoywithmypocketmoney，________thatischeapbutbeautiful. A．one

B．theone

C．this

D．that参考答案：A2.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely

B.thoroughlyC.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。3.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D4.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.

A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforwhat

D.Ifso参考答案：D5.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou_____manyimportantdetails.A.turnedoff B.leftoutC.droppedby D.putup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedoff关掉；B.leftout忽视，不考虑；C.droppedby下降；D.putup建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。结合句意可知答案为B。6.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive参考答案：B略7.﹣Werethereanymessages？﹣Yes．AMr．Brown_____tocomplainaboutthenoise．（）A．iscalling B．called C．willcall D．calls参考答案：B．﹣﹣有什么信息吗？﹣﹣是的．一个称作布朗先生的人就嘈杂打电话投诉．本题考查时态；由问句中的过去式were推断对话中谈论的是过去的事，故需要过去时，答案是B．8.Thewoman

there,

inablueshirt,isLily’steacher. A.seated;dressing B.seating;dressed C.sat;dressed D.sitting;dressed参考答案：D9.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained参考答案：A10.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus参考答案：D略11.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.occurto参考答案：B12.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A13.Whenchattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery_

deadsuddenly．A．went

B．came

C．remained

D．changed参考答案：A14.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem_____.A.onceandforallB.onceuponatime

C.onceinawhileD.allatonce参考答案：A【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：市政府已经承诺政府将彻底解决这个问题。onceandforall一劳永逸地，彻底地，最后一次；onceuponatime从前；onceinawhile偶尔；allatonce立即。故选A。15.Difficult_____inpractice,thisnewtechniquehasn’tbeenapplied.A.operated

B.tobeoperated

C.tooperate D.operating

参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假设你是红星中学学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解北京近几年发生了怎样的变化。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．变化；2．原因；3．感受。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJim,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthechangesinBeijing.Letmetellyousomeofthedevelopmentsduringthepastfewyears.Ihavewitnessedmanygreatchangesinmycity.Themostimpressiveoneistherapiddevelopmentoftransportation.Inthepast,peopletravelledmainlybybus.Nowadays,withmoreandmoresubwaylinesbuilt,itismuchfasterandmoreconvenientforpeopletogoalmosteverywhere.Additionally,thespreadofpublicbikeshelpspeopletravelanydistancemoreeasily.Allthesecouldn’thavehappenedwithoutthemeasurestakenbythegovernmentandapplicationsofnewtechnology.Ienjoytheseconvenienceseverydayandfeelproudofmycity.IamconfidentthatBeijingwillbecomemoreliveableinthefuture.Justcomeandhavealookyourself!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假设你是红星中学学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解北京近几年发生了怎样的变化。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．变化；2．原因；3．感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beinterestedin（感兴趣），witnessedmanygreatchanges（见证了很多变化），impressive（令人印象深刻的），publicbikes（共享单车）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Nowadays,withmoreandmoresubwaylinesbuilt,itismuchfasterandmoreconvenientforpeopletogoalmosteverywhere.with的复合结构的运用。Allthesecouldn’thavehappenedwithoutthemeasurestakenbythegovernmentandapplicationsofnewtechnology.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友Peter送给你的马克吐温写的一本书TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(汤姆索亚历险记)，作为回赠，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。要点:1.对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；2.简单介绍你赠送的这本书；3.希望他了解中国文化。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,Havinggotthebookyousentme,Ican’thelpwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Thisbook,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,writtenbyMarkTwain,enjoysgreatpopularityaroundtheworld.NotonlydoesithelpmeimprovemyEnglishbutalsoinspiresmealot.IknowyourChinesehasimprovedalotthesedays.Iwillsendyouabook,thenameofwhichisHistoryasMirror.Afterreadingthisbook,IthinkyouwillknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandbeaChineseexpert.Inmyopinion,tolearnalanguageistolearnitsculture.Asyouknow,Chinesecultureisprofound,whichmakeslearningChineseatoughjob.WishyougreatprogressinChinesestudy.Bestwishesandkeepintouch!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友Peter送给你的马克吐温写的一本书TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(汤姆索亚历险记)，作为回赠，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。要点:1.对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；2.简单介绍你赠送的这本书；3.希望他了解中国文化。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：can’thelpdoing（禁不住），expressmygratitude（表达感激），enjoysgreatpopularity（很受欢迎），profound（深厚的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如NotonlydoesithelpmeimprovemyEnglishbutalsoinspiresmealot.运用了notonly…butalso…引导的并列句；Asyouknow,Chinesecultureisprofound,whichmakeslearningChineseatoughjob.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itisoftensaidthatyoucannot“teachanolddognewtricks”,butthreeNewZealanddogshavedecidedtoproveotherwisebylearningaskill---drivingacar!What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatthethreewhohavebecomeskilledinjusteightweeksarenotspecialdogsthatbelongtosomerichowners,butabandonedonesatNewZealand'sSPCA.Togettheirtrainingstarted,10-montholdPorter,18-month-oldMontyandone-year-oldGinnywereselectedfromapoolofsevenpotentialcandidatesandmovedtoAnimalQ,atalentagencythatteachesanimalstricksformoviesandtelevisionshows.Thedrivingclassesbeganwithteachingthedogssomebasicdrivingtechniquesliketurningthesteeringwheels（方向盘）andapplyingthebrakes.Afterthatthedogspracticedeverythingtheyhadlearntbehindthewheelsofamotorized（装上发动机的）car.Thenfinally,itwastimeforthebigtest---drivingarealcar!Humancarsarenotreallybuiltforfour-leggedanimals,sothecartheydrovewasadjustedsothatthedogscouldsitcomfortablyandeasilyreachthesteeringwheelwiththeirpaws.Thoughtheyallseemedtodoverywell,therealtestcameonMondaynightwhenMonty,thebestdriverofthethree,showedhisgreatdrivingskillonlivetelevision.WhywouldtheSPCAgothroughsomuchtroubletohighlighttheskillsofhomelessdogs?

Thereasonistoshowthatadoptingadogfromashelterdoesnotmeanownersaregettingapetthatisworsethanonepurchasedfromakeeper.TheCEOoftheSPCAishopingthatthisunusualeventwillbeenoughtoconvincetheresidentsofNewZealandtoconsiderthem,whensearchingforapet.Wesurelyhopeso,meanwhilewearealmostcertainthatthesethreepioneershaveatleastlandedtheirnamesintheGuinnessWorldRecords,creatingacategorythatprobablydoesnotevenexisttoday!65.Whodothethreedogsbelongto?A.Somerichowners.

B.AnimalQ.

C.Ashelter.

D.Azoo.66.Howlongdothedrivingclasseslast?A.Abouttwomonths. B.Abouttenmonths.

C.About18months. D.Aboutoneyear.

67.Thecarthedogsdrovewasadjusted______.A.becauseiswastoobigforthedogstodriveB.becauseithadnosteeringwheelsandbrakesC.toensurethedogscouldsitcomfortablyanddriveeasilyD.tomotorizethecarandturnittobearealone68.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Teachingthedogssomebasicdrivingtechniques.b.SelectingthreedogsandmovingthemtoAnimalQ.c.Thedogspracticedeverythingtheyhadlearntinamotorizedcar.d.Choosingthebestdrivertoshowhisgreatdrivingskillonlivetelevision.e.Drivingarealcar.A.a-b-c-d-e

B.b-a-c-e-d

C.

b-d-a-c-e

D.a-e-c-b-d

69.WhydoestheSPCAdecidetoteachthethreedogstolearntodriveacar?

A.Toproveolddogscanlearnnewtricks.

B.Toteachthemperformingtricksformoviesandtelevisionshows.C.Toprovideamusingperformances