2022年山东省泰安市肥城马埠中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省泰安市肥城马埠中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.has

B.hadhad

C.willhave

D.had参考答案：D2.Thiscoastalarea____anationalwildlifereserve(保护区)lastyear.Awasnamed

Bnamed

Cisnamed

Dnames参考答案：A略3.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D4.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A

turnto

Bturnoff

Cturnup

Dturndown参考答案：A略5.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking参考答案：B6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D7.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略8.Thepartylastnightwas_____success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endattwelve.

A.不填;不填

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：B5.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略10.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A11.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。12.Notbyaccident,she________brokethatbeautifulvaseasshewasstillfullofangerwithme.A.roughly

B.constantly

C.technically

D.deliberately参考答案：D略13.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?

—

.

A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere

B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding

C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays

D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays参考答案：C14.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B15.—Why!Ihavenothingtowriteabout._______thatyouwantmetosay?—Yoursummaryforthistermandholidayschedule.A.Whatisit

B.Whatitis

C.Whatarethey

D.Whattheyare参考答案：A二、书面表达16.最近，董卿主持的《朗读者》掀起一股全民读书热潮．你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（ReadingWeek）活动．假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书．根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信．1读书周活动的目的；

2．读书的好处；

3．你的建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯．Dearfriends，I'mLiHua，presidentoftheStudents'Union.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：Dearfriends，I'mLiHua，presidentoftheStudents'Union．I'mwritingtoappealtoyoutodosomereading．ReadingWeekislaunchedtopromotemorereadingfromusstudents．Asisknowntoall，readingisofmuchbenefittousinmanyways．Aboveall，readingisaperfectwaytospendoursparetime．Meanwhile，readingbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlifeaswell．Apartfromthese，readingallowsustolearnfromgreatmindsandliveabetterlife．Herearesometipsonhowtodosomereading．First，itisadvisedthatweformagoodhabitofreading．Second，wecanexchangebookswithourfriends，whichcanaddmorepleasuretoboth．Besides，wecanexchangeouropinionsaboutbookswereadwithothers，makingiteasiertostartaconversationwhilechatting．YoursLiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封倡议信：最近，董卿主持的《朗读者》掀起一股全民读书热潮。你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（ReadingWeek）活动．假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。1.读书周活动的目的；2.读书的好处；3.你的建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：presidentoftheStudents'Union（学生会主席）；promotemorereadingfromusstudents（促进学生更多的阅读）；broadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlifeaswell（也拓宽我们的视野丰富我们的生活）；exchangeouropinions（交换我们的建议）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封倡议书，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。I'mLiHua，presidentoftheStudents'Union．句中使用同位语；Asisknowntoall，readingisofmuchbenefittousinmanyways．非限制性定语从句用在句中；itisadvisedthatweformagoodhabitofreading．句中使用主语从句；wecanexchangebookswithourfriends，whichcanaddmorepleasuretoboth．句中which引导非限制性定语从句；wecanexchangeouropinionsaboutbookswereadwithothers，makingiteasiertostartaconversationwhilechatting．现在分词作结果状语；另外，Aboveall，Meanwhile，First，Second，Besides，等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假设你是光明中学高三学生李华，请你写信给正在中国做交换生的英国朋友David，建议他参加中国日报专门为外国人举办的2019“最美中国”手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括:1.作品内容；2.作品要求附上拍摄时间、地点等；3.提交时间和方式:2019年10月15日前发送到L；4.表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇:中国日报:ChinaDaily；“最美中国”:AmazingChina；手机摄影大赛:amobilephotocontest注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!ChinaDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”,onlyopentoforeigners.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomesworksaboutnaturalscenery,famousplacesorhistoricalsites,localcustomsofChinaandsoso.Andeveryphotoshouldbeattachedtoanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework,andstoriesbehind.EachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttoL.DeadlineforentriesisOct.15,2019.Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoChinaDaily’sofficialwebsite.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生一封信，建议朋友参加2019“最美中国”手机摄影大赛，并提供相关信息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：分分总分分法指先分别陈述，再作总结。要求：1.大致介绍此次比赛2.1）作品内容，例如：照片是人物还是风景，或表达社会现象等2）作品要求附上拍摄时间、地点等3）提交时间和方式3.表示愿意提供帮助。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）havesomeexcitingnewsforsb/whynotdo/beattachedto/turnin/referto/morethan第三步：连词成句1.

Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!2.

ChinaDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”,onlyopentoforeigners.3.

whynotgiveitatry4.

everyphotoshouldbeattachedtoanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework,andstoriesbehind.5.

EachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttoL.DeadlineforentriesisOct.15,2019.6.

Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoChinaDaily’sofficialwebsite.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.if引导条件状语从句；也使用了一些固定表达，例如：whynotdo/beattachedto/turnin/referto等。虽然全文没有很华丽的词汇，但是作者写作的条理很清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。三、阅读理解18.We’retryingtodecidewheretogoonourvacationthissummer.

WeusuallygotoLakeArrowheadsforafewweeks,butwe’dliketogosomewhereelsethisyear.We’retiredofdoingthesamethingsummeraftersummer.SomefriendsofourssuggestedusgotoHawaii.Thatwouldbewonderful.I’msurewewouldenjoyatriplikethat,butofcourseit’simpossible.First,itwouldberatherexpensive,andsecond,therewouldnotbeenoughtime.Ifwe’reluckyenoughtosavesomemoneybetweennowandnextsummer,andifI’mluckyenoughtogetfourweeksofvacationinsteadoftwoweeks,maybewecangotoHawaiinextyear.Infact,ifwewantedtoplanatriplikethat,itwouldbegoodtostayhomeandnottogoto