河北省沧州市南湖中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市南湖中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：A2.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting B.willbepaintingChavebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来如此累？——嗯，我一直在打扫房子，并且必须明天打扫完。结合语境可知，汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在，还会延续到明天，故用现在完成进行时，其结构为havebeendoing,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/hasbeendoing例如：1.

Mr.Wuhavebeenteachingusfortwoweeks.吴老师已经教了我们两周。（还会继续教下去）2.

Ihavebeencleaningthehouseforonehour,butitisstilldirty.我已经打扫一个小时了，但是房子还是很脏。（还要继续打扫）3.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff参考答案：B4.

Allthebuildingslookoldbutthelibrary_________.

A.needtoberepaired

B.needsreparing

C.needsberepaired

D.needrepairing参考答案：B略5.Doyou_______hisoptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy? A.correspondto B.subscribeto C.contributeto D.appealto参考答案：B6.When______abouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldfollowamoderntheme. A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked参考答案：C略7.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting参考答案：D8.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A略9.．---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B10.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A11.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued参考答案：B12.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a参考答案：B13.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown参考答案：A14.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.—______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksalot D.Noproblem参考答案：A二、书面表达16.重阳节(theDoubleNinthfestival)，历史悠久，是中国重要的传统节日之一。在中国受到国人的重视。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David最近发来邮件，说他对重阳节很感兴趣，很想了解该节日一些情况。请根据以下要点回复邮件。1.庆祝时间：农历(Lunar)九月初九；2.庆祝意义：敬老爱老；3.庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据要点适当增加细节；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearDavid,LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：LasttimeyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnmoreaboutit.Nowitismypleasuretotellyousomethingaboutit.TheDoubleNinthFestival,withalonghistory,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Tobehonest,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisfestival,whichoftenfallsonninthdayofninthLunarmonth.Itisbelievedthatitisobservedtoshowrespectandlovefortheold.Onthatday,Chinesepeople,alongwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,wouldliketogooutforclimbingamountain,admiringthebeautifulsceneryinautumn.Inaddition,itisalsoacustomforpeopletowearcorneltoavoidthebadluckoftheyear.Inaword,TheDoubleNinthFestivalisverymeaningful.I’msurethatyouknowquietwellaboutitnow.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，向你的澳大利亚笔友David介绍有关重阳节的情况，要点如下：庆祝时间：农历(Lunar)九月初九；庆祝意义：敬老爱老；庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式，内容符合要求，语句衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。Tobehonest,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisfestival,whichoftenfallsonninthdayofninthLunarmonth.句中使用独立成分tobehonest和which引导的非限制性定语从句；Itisbelievedthatitisobservedtoshowrespectandlovefortheold.主语从句做真正的主语；Chinesepeople,alongwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,wouldliketogooutforclimbingamountain,admiringthebeautifulsceneryinautumn.现在分词做伴随状态；I’msurethatyouknowquietwellaboutitnow.句中that引导宾语从句；另外，attachgreatimportanceto，Inaddition,Inaword,的运用为文章增色添彩。17.

假如你是李华，你校校刊“OurSteps”的招聘启事引起了你的兴趣，请根据下列信息用英文写一封申请信。

姓名：李华

性别：男年龄：16

年级：高二兴趣：摄影、写作、户外运动其他：活泼、开朗、精力充沛；曾获杭州市摄影比赛青少年组二等奖应聘目的：参加社会实践活动，丰富业余生活注意：1．词数:100左右。2．可根据需要适当增加细节。3．信的开头、结尾已给出。Harry,I’mwritingtoapplyforthephotographerforOurSteps.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

YoursSincerely,

LiHua参考答案：Harry,I’mwritingtoapplyforthephotographerforOurSteps.I’mLiHua,aboyofseventeen,presentlyinmysecondyearofhighschool.I’moutgoingandenergetic.I’minterestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.LastyearIwonthesecondprizeinyouthgroupatHangzhouPhotographyCompetition.Besides,I’mgoodatwriting,whichmightbehelpfulforthework.Takingpartinallkindsofoutdooractivitiesisalsooneofmyhobbies.IwouldliketoworkforOurStepssinceitwouldbeagreatopportunityformetojoininsocialactivitiesandenrichmylife.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursSincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Accidentsandillnessareunhappythingstotalkabout,butnoonecanexpecttolivealifetimewithouthavingsomekindofaccidentorbecomingill.Someaccidentsandillnessesareseriousandmayresultinlongperiodsofinvalidism.Thenewspaperscontainspectacularaccountsofaccidentsinthestreetandhighwaysandpublicplaces,butnearlyasmanyaccidentsoccuraroundthehome.Somebodytripsonarug.Somebodyfallsoffastepladder.Somebodyiscarelessincookingdinner,andisburned.Accidentsincurredintheplayingofsportsandswimmingalsoaccountsforalargenumberofinjuries,bigandlittle.Despiteconstantcampaignstoreducethenumberofaccidents,therearestillapproximately100,000accidentaldeathsandnearly9,000,000non-fatalinjuriesintheUnitedStateseachyear.Ithasbeenestimatedthataround3,000,000peopleareconstantlyillintheUnitedStatesthroughouttheyearandthatoverhalftheillnessiscausedbyrespiratorydiseases,chieflycoldsandinfluenza.Thepainandsufferingcausedbyaccidentsandillnesstellonlyhalfthestory.Lossoftimefromschoolandworkandmedicalandhospitalexpensesoftenmakethepainseemworse.Moneyspentinthiscountryfordoctors,services,hospitalization,nursingcare,drugs,medicines,Xrays,andspecialtreatments,amountstoahugeannualsum.Addedtothisexpenseisanothermuchlargeramountthatislosttowageearnersthroughoutthenationbyreasonoftheirlossofwagesorincomewhilesickorotherwisedisabled.Accidentandhealthinsuranceisaformofinsurancedevisedtoprotectagainsttheseeconomiclosses.Itprotectstheearningofwageearnersandfinishesfinancialaidtothefamilyofthebreadwinnerbythepaymentofhisdoctorandhospitalbills.Today,businessandprofessionalmen,farmers,industrialworkers,clerksandthoseengagedinvariousoccupations,whoseearningpowerisshutoffforaweek,amonth,orsometimesyears,becauseofaccidentsorillnesscaninsurethemselvesagainstthisfinanciallossbyaccidentandhealthinsurance.Protectionisavailabletoalltypesofworkersandthecost(calledthepremium)rangesfromafewcentsadayforsmallorlimitedpoliciestoamonthforpoliciespayinglargeramounts(calledindemnities).Policyisanothernameforaninsurancecontract(合同).Mostaccidentandhealthpoliciesarecancelablepolicies—thatis,theyaresoldforadefinitetermsuchasaweek,amonth,orayear,similartocontractsoffireinsuranceandautomobileliabilityinsurance.Thereare,however,policieswhichcannotbecanceledorterminated(终止)bytheinsurancecompanyuntilthepolicyholderreachesanageatwhichheusuallyhasnofurtherearningpower—mostoften