山西省长治市洪水中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市洪水中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________，otherwisehewillbeangry.A．ifitwasnecessary

B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifnecessarily

D．ifnecessary参考答案：D2.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.

——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Allright

B.Uptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B略3.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A4.Ifyouhaveanyquestions_______thismatter,pleasefeelfreetocontactourofficeat866-473-4373.A.accordingto

B.regardingC.connecting

D.providing参考答案：B5.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.

A.

laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh参考答案：A6.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Idon’tmind

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查情景交际。“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高。”A“乐意帮忙”；B“我不介意”；C“别客气”；D“不客气，没关系”。故选B。7.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/参考答案：B8.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，setdown放下，记下；setin开始，到来；setaside留出，驳回；setup建立，装配。setout出发，开始；setback推迟，使…受挫折；setabout着手，开始做…；setoff出发，开始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。9.Colourslikered______asenseofenergyandstrength.

A．convey

B．transform

C．translate

D．exchange参考答案：A10.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______theriseoftemperature.A.is;causes

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom参考答案：B11.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C12.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who参考答案：A13.Ithoughtthestudenthonest______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略14.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.

Admiration B.communication

C.association D.motivation参考答案：D15.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假设你班在举行英文辩论会，讨论教辅书的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。现状教辅书深受学生欢迎，在学生生活中扮演重要角色优点

能帮助学生复习、总结、巩固所学知识，好的教辅书犹如老师一样，对学生很有帮助

建议

不能依赖教辅书，因为学习主要靠自己，另外也有质量低劣的教辅书

参考词汇：教辅书：coachingbooks

写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。参考答案：Coachingbooks，whichareverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays，areplayinganimportantroleinstudents'life.Theycannotonlyhelpusreview,summarizeandconsolidatewhatwehavelearnedbefore,butguideushowtolearninthefuture.Outstandingcoachingbooksarejustlikeexcellentteachers,whichareagreathelptous.However,wecannotdependtoomuchoncoachingbooks,becausethebestwayoflearningistolearnbyourselves.What'smore,somecoachingbooksareinpoorquality,andthat’swhyitisofgreatnecessityforustochooseandjudgebyourselves.

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetotakepartinthewintercamporganizingbyyourschoolinthecomingwinterholiday.Quiteinterested,Iamwritingtolearnaboutfartherdetails.Aboveall,Iwonderthatitisconvenientforyoutoinformmeforthespecificscheduleinadvance.Beside,thiswillbemyfirstexperiencetoparticipateinsuchaactivity.WouldyoubekindenoughtoofferwithanysuggestionsonwhatitemsIspecialneedtotakewithme?Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenient.Iamreallyexcitedandlookingforwardtoit.参考答案：Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetotakepartinthewintercamporganizingbyyourschool

organizedinthecomingwinterholiday.Quiteinterested,Iamwritingtolearnaboutfartherdetails.

further Aboveall,Iwonderthatitisconvenientforyoutoinformmeforthespecificschedulein

whether/if

of

advance.Beside,thiswillbemyfirstexperiencetoparticipateinsuchaactivity.Wouldyoube

Besides

ankindenoughtoofferwithanysuggestionsonwhatitemsIspecialneedtotakewithme?

with

speciallyIwouldappreciate∧ifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenient.Iamreally

it

convenienceexcitedandlookingforwardtoit.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者很高兴被邀请去参加冬令营，同时想要更多地了解冬令营的信息。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加你们学校组织的冬令营。organize与其逻辑主语thewintercamp之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将organizing改成organized。第二处：考查further和father的区别。句意：我很感兴趣，我写信是为了了解更多的细节。further可用于抽象的引申义，如时间，程度和数量等，表示“进一步，更进一层”，此时，不能与farther换用，故将farther改成further。第三处：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否方便提前告知我具体的日程安排。根据语境，引导词表示“是否”的含义，故将that改成whether/if。第四处:考查固定名型。句意：不知您是否方便通知我具体的日程安排。Itisconvenientofsb.对某人很方便，是固定名型，故将for改成of。第五处：考查副词。句意：此外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。beside意思是“在.……旁边"，这里表示“此外"。故将Beside改成Besides。第六处：考查冠词。句意：此外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。泛指“一次这样的活动”，且activity首字母发音是元音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故将a改成an。第七处：考查动词。句意：对于我需要携带特别的物品，你能提供任何建议吗？offer当“提供”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删掉with。第八处：考查副词。句意：对于我需要携带特别的物品，你能提供任何建议吗？修饰动词，前用副词修饰。故将special改成specially。第九处：考查固定名型。句意：如果您能在最方便的时候给我答复，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果能……的话，我将不胜感激，是固定句型。故在if前面加上it。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：如果您能在最方便的时候给我答复，我将不胜感激。atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候，是固定短语。故将convenient改成convenience。三、阅读理解18.ThemeParkTouristisyouressentialsourcefornews,reviewsandparkguidesforthemeparksinOrlando,Floridaandbeyond.Weofferaspecialperspective(观点)onallthelatestnewsfromWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandotherparksandresorts,andareproudtodeliversomeofthemostin-depth,well-researchedarticlesaboutthemeparksavailableanywhereontheweb.Hereareafewofthefeatureswehavetooffer:●Latestnews—regularupdatesfromthemeparksaroundtheworld,includingWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandmanymore.●In-depthfeatures—fascinatingarticlesaboutalmosteveryaspectofthemeparks-behindthescenesinformationandmore.●Parkreviewsandguides—allofthekeyinformationforover90themeparks,includingreviewsofattractions,restaurantsandhotels.●Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosuresthatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.ContactusWearealwayskeentoreceivedetailsofupcomingnewattractions,riderepairnews,specialoffersandanyotherthemeparknews—clickheretogetintouchbye-mail.LearnmoreAdvertisewithus—informationforcompaniesinterestedinadvertisingonThemeParkTourist.Donate(捐赠)tous—AreyouinterestedindonatingtoThemeParkTourist?Clickheretolearnmore.21.ThemeParkTouristisprobablya(n)________.A.personguidingpeopletothemeparksB.websiteofferinginformationaboutthemeparksC.organizationprovidingserviceforthemeparksD.magazinecollectingpicturesofthemeparks22.Whichofthefollowingcanyourefertoifyouwanttoknowwhetherathemeparkisavailable?A.Latestnews. B.In-depthfeatures.C.Parkreviewsandguides. D.Rehabschedules.23.WhichcannotbefoundonThemeParkTourist?A.People’sdonationtothemeparks.B.Up-to-datenewsaboutWaltDisneyWorld.C.Tourists’commentsonrestaurantsofUniversalOrlando.D.Newly-openedattractionsofthemeparks.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个提供世界各地主题公园信息的网站ThemeParkTourist。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ThemeParkTouristisyouressentialsourcefornews,reviewsandparkguidesforthemeparksinOrlando,Floridaandbeyond.WeofferaspecialperspectiveonallthelatestnewsfromWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandotherparksandresorts,andareproudtodeliversomeofthemostin-depth,well-researchedarticlesaboutthemeparksavailableanywhereontheweb.（ThemeParkTourist是奥兰多，佛罗里达等地主题公园新闻，评论和公园指南的重要来源。我们提供一个特别的视角，从所有最新的新闻，从沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和其他公园和度假村，并自豪地在网上提供一些最深入的，研究充分的关于主题公园的文章。）可知，ThemeParkTourist可能是一个提供主题公园信息的网站。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosuresthatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.（修复时间表——可能影响您的主题公园参观的临时景点关闭清单。）可知，如果你想知道是否有主题公园，你可以参考Rehabschedules。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Latestnews—regularupdatesfromthemeparksaroundtheworld,includingWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandmanymore.（最新消息-定期更新来自世界各地的主题公园，包括沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和更多。）可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除B选项；根据第四段Parkreviewsandguides—allofthekeyinformationforover90themeparks,includingreviewsofattractions,restaurantsandhotels.可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到超过90个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故排除C选项；根据Contactus部分Wearealwayskeentoreceivedetailsofupcomingnewattractions,riderepairnews,specialoffer