2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市河刘中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市河刘中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。2.Walkingoutofitwitha______smileonhisface,heturned______goodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosay

B.forced;tosaying

C.forcing;tosaying

D.forced;tosay参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动。Aforcedsmile(forceasmile)强作笑颜；turnto表示“向某人求助”，“改变”含义时,to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Theycan’tmakemoneyoutofsheep,sotheyturntokeepingdeer.但当turn表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。3.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．arise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline参考答案：D略4.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.

A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.asfor

D.aswith参考答案：C5.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I'dliketo________asincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploit

B.exposeC.expand

D.extend参考答案：D考察动词词义辨析。A.exploit

开采；开拓；利用（…为自己谋利）；剥削；

B.expose

揭露，揭发；使暴露，使曝光；C.expand

使…变大；扩张；详述；6.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpictureshere.—

.A．Pardonme

B．Goahead

C．Nevermind

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：A7.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D8.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

参考答案：D略9.Youshouldn’tscoldthekidsincehehasmadea____________.A.goodeffort

B.gooduse

C.goodprogress

D.goodimprovement参考答案：A10.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind，？A.wasit

B.wasn’tit

C.didthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：A11.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

参考答案：D.

解析：

考查介词短语。根据下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在视程内”，ineffect“实际上”。

12.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined参考答案：C13.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy参考答案：A14.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A．congratulations

B．cheerup

C．allthebest

D．goahead参考答案：C略15.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout

B.rollout

C.makeout

D.reachout参考答案：B【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A.putout熄灭；B.rollout推出；C.makeout理解；认出；D.reachout伸出。根据句意故选B。二、书面表达16.Bullyingisn’tjustconfined(受限)totherealworld.AccordingtotheCyberbullying(网络欺凌)ResearchCenter,almosthalfofallyoungpeoplehavebeenbulliedonline.Cyberbullyingisaforminwhichpeopleharmotherpeopleonlinedeliberately.Andunlikethetraditionalbully,theelectronicbullycanremainanonymous,soweoftendon’tknowwhotheyare.Cyberbullyingincludesthingslikespreadingliesandrumorsonline,sendingorforwardingunpleasantmessageviainstantmessaging,textoronsocialnetworks.It’sbecomingverycommonamongteenagersthesedays.Therearecampaignsagainstcyberbullyingandsomeplaceshaveadoptedlawstopreventit.Kateisavictimofcyberbully.It’ssobadthatshedoesn’twanttoleavethehouse.Someonefromschoolhasputmessageonsocialmediasayingshe’suglyandsheshoulddie.It’sterrible.【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词写出以下相关内容：

（1）网络暴力的原因和影响；

（2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。【写作要求】

1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；

2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句；

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Cyberbullying,whichtakesvariousformsonline,remainsahardnuttocrack.Notonlydoesitaffectteenagers’dailylife,butitalsobringsaboutpsychologicalproblems.Theselectionaboveisatypicalexample.Quiteafewfactorsgiverisetothehotissue.Foronething,manymediaonlineexposeteenagerstonegativeinformation,especiallyconcerningviolence,whichwillberootedinchildren’sheartandmisleadthemtobullying.Foranother,children’slackofpropereducationisalsoresponsiblefortheirignoranceoflawandindifferencetoothers’feelings.Therefore,theywillendupappealingtomoresimplebutaggressivewaystoservetheirpurposes.Consequently,theywillbreakdownbothphysicallyandmentally.Personally,thereisnosimplesolutiontocyberbullying.Aboveall,governmenthasresponsibilitytostrengthensupervisionandimposeseverepunishmentonsuchbehavior.Meanwhile,teenagersareexpectedtoenhancetheirawarenessofself-protectionandnevergiveintobullying.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuphealthily.17.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的课程,2.该课程的内容,3.你推荐的理由。注意：词数100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearGeorge.IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.Thiscourse.“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMciLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsarcperfectlycombinedonthestage.Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng.Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.Yours,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇回信：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你给他回信，内容包括：你推荐的课程；该课程的内容；你推荐的理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：takeacourse选课；BeijingOpera京剧；IntroductiontoBeijingOpera对京剧的介绍；onthestage.在舞台上；haveachancetocommunicatewith与---有一个交流的机会；facetoface面对面；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。三、阅读理解18.RecentlythebusiestpersonontheInternetislyYuanfang,afictionalfigurefromtheChineseTVseries“DetectiveDiRenjie”.IntheTVseries,LiwasoftenaskedbyDi,“Howdoyouseeit,Yuanfang?”Then,thedialoguesbetweenthemhelpadvancetheplot.Now,thecasualpetphraseisusedasmanyas2.5milliontimesbynetizensinasingleday,accordingtostatistics.Infact,itisnotthefirstpopularsentencepatternontheInternet.Manyothertypesofpopularnetworkwordsincludethoseevolvedfrom“theslogansofVancl(凡客网)”andactor’slinesof“TheLegendofConcubineZhenHuan”.Theexplosivespreadofthesentence“Howdoyouseeit,Yuanfang?”againprovedthevastpowerofthenetworkspread.Theappearanceofabuzzword(流行词)ontheInternetmaybecoincidental,butthespreadofnumerousbuzzwordshasstartedasocialandculturalphenomenon.Itismorenoticeablethatthespreadisnotadeliberatechoicebutbychance.Usually,everyonehasknownaboutit,excepttheoneconcerned.Theappearanceofbuzzwordsisresultingfromtheagreementofnetizens.Ifsomethingisnewandinterestingenough,itwillcausepublicattention.Theriseofthesebuzzwordsalsobenefitsfromtheirstrong“adhesive(粘着的)force”.Afteranalyzingthesebuzzwords,wefindthattheyhaveacommoncharacter,namely“novelinstructurebutemptyincontent”.Therefore,anyconcretecontentscanbeaddedinthesebuzzwords,creatingfantasticresults.Takingthe“Yuanfang-style”asanexample,itspopularitydisplayedasocialmentalityofquestioning.Althoughitseemsalittlefunnytoask“Yuanfang”,afictionalcharacter,andsomepeopleevenfinditboring.Thiswayofaskingaquestionrevealsavaluablequality-listening.TheInternetprovidesaspaceforeveryonetoexpresstheirviews,butitalsocausescontroversies.What’syouropinion,Yuanfang?64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatYuanfang

.

A.isthebusiestpersoninmodernindustrialsocieties

B.playsanimportantroleinaChineseTVseries

C.isafictionalfigurecurrentlypopularwithnetizens

D.startsasocialandculturalphenomenonbyhimself65