2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县第八中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县第八中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：B2.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。A.holddown压制；B.holdup举起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。3.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought参考答案：词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。考点：考查时态【答案】4.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing参考答案：D5.All________bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections.

A.donate

B.donation

C.donated

D.todonate参考答案：C6.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。7.Eddiefeelsthathe_______outofhisjobinordertomakewayforayoungerman.A.forced

B.wasforced

C.hadbeenforced

D.hasforced参考答案：B8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup参考答案：D9.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：C10.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout参考答案：B略11.

HowmuchwillitcostmymotherandmetogotoTianjin?

--300yuan______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inshort

D.intotal参考答案：D12.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime参考答案：D略13.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing参考答案：C14.Not

far

from

the

river

is

a

house,____owner

seated

in

it

reading

newspapers.

A.

its

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A15.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是高二（1）班班长李华，你们班决定本周六组织一次到你们市内一所著名大学的参观。请你给你们班的外教Mr.Jones发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下：1.出发的时间、地点和交通方式；2.参观的具体安排和活动；3.你预期的收获；4.希望Mr.Jones参加。注意：词数100左右。DearMr.Jones,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Jones,OurclasshasdecidedtoorganizeanactivitytovisitafamousuniversityinourcitythisSaturday.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateatseveninthemorning.Fifteenminuteslater,ourbuswillsetoffandwewillreturnathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.Onarrivingthere,wewillbeshownaroundtheuniversityandlearnaboutitshistory.Throughthisactivity,wecanexperienceitsrichculturalatmosphere.Intheafternoon,wewilldosomeothermeaningfulactivities,includingcommunicatingwithuniversityprofessorsandstudents.Thuswecanlearnsomethingsaboutthemsuchastheirlife,workandstudies.Andwewillalsotakesomephotostomemorizethevisit.Ihopeyouwillshowaninterestinourplanandjoinus.Iamsurethatwewillhaveagreattimethere.Yourssincerely,LiHua本次书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①本周六组织到市内一所著名大学的参观，邀请Mr.Jones参加；②出发的时间、地点和交通方式；③具体安排和活动；④预期的收获；⑤希望Mr.Jones参加。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：famousuniversity（著名大学），attheschoolgateatseveninthemorning，takesomephotos等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文，内容详实，语言简洁，自然流畅，显示出扎实的语言基本功。介词including的恰当使用Intheafternoon,wewilldosomeothermeaningfulactivities,includingcommunicatingwithuniversityprofessorsandstudents.衔接词的巧妙运用，让句子过渡自然，衔接紧密。比如Thuswecanlearnsomethingsaboutthemsuchastheirlife,workandstudies.Andwewillalsotakesomephotostomemorizethevisit.17.书面表达（满分25分）__假设你是高三毕业生李华。你班同学最近就高三学生是否应该上晚自习争论不休。请你就此给某英文报社的编辑写一封信，内容如下：赞同理由反对理由你的观点1．毕业班时间紧2．有问题可以问老师；3．有的学生在家里不自觉。1．学生应该有自学的时间；2．家里相对安静；3．晚上去学校不安全。

注意：字数100词左右。可以适当添加少量内容以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,

I’maSeniorThreestudent.Recently,thestudentsinourclasshadadiscussion…参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.AsNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.ks5u45.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.46.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgro