山西省吕梁市兴县瓦塘镇瓦塘村中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县瓦塘镇瓦塘村中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay参考答案：A2.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：C略3.Hemadethe_____ofsomefamousmusiciansatthattime.A.fortune

B.acquaintance

C.outcome

D.connect参考答案：B略4.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor参考答案：B5.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou参考答案：B略6.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.variety种类；

B.evidence证据；

C.quantity数量；

D.account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。7.---Pleasecallmeat7:00tomorrowmorning.I’mkindofforgetful.

---Don’tworryaboutthat.You’llsurelybe________.

A.informed B.reminded

C.warned D.instructed参考答案：B8._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor参考答案：C9.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat参考答案：A10.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhave______thelostchild?A.found

B.findingC.tofind

D.beenfound参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组。句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选B。11.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey参考答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情；因此主句谓语动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果省略if，句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。12.HadJackreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionlastweek,he______thechairmanofthestudents’unionnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：B13.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichis

itusedtobe.A．fourtimeslargerthanthat B．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizethanthat D．fourtimesaslargeraswhat参考答案：B略14.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___tothestudyofmathematics.,A.ApproachesB.MeansC.Methods

D.ways参考答案：A二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华,看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时,不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业,针对这种现象,请你以Myopiniononcopyingothers’homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥；

2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；

3.词数：150词左右。主要原因作业量大,偏难对功课不感兴趣,懒惰完成任务,取悦老师危害及解决办法抄袭不对,违反校规要诚实,勤奋学习有困难可请教同学和老师个人看法……Myopiniononcopyingothers’homework

Itisknowntousallthatsomestudentscopyothers’homework.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion：Myopiniononcopyingothers’homework

It’sknowntousallthatsomestudentscopyothers’homework.Ononehand,westudentshavetodoalargeamountofhomeworkbothathomeandatschool.Itisalsotruethatsometimeswehavesomeproblemswhicharetoodifficultforustoworkout.Ontheotherhand,lazyanduninterestedintheirlessons,somestudentscopyothers’homeworkbothtofinishtheassignmentsandpleasetheirteachers.

Inaword,copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabit.Foronething,it'sagainsttherulesoftheschool.Weshouldbehonestandworkhardtoachievehighgrades.Ifwehavedifficulties,wecanturntoourteachersandourclassmatesforhelp.Foranother,copyingothers'homeworktoooften,wewilllosetheabilitythatcanhelpustothink.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it'sforourownsaketostudy.Weshoulddoourbesttogainknowledge.Let’sdoourbittopreventsuchbadbehaviorfromspreading.略17.假如你是高三上得知你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学(OxfordUniversity)的夏令营。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(突出特长)；2.参加原因(文化交流、心仪大学等)；3.希望获批。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamaseniorthreestudentfromChina.HavinglearnedfrommyschoolwebsitethatasummercampwillbeheldbyOxfordUniversity,Iamwritingtoapplyforaplace.Ibelievemyabilitiesmakemestandout.IampassionateaboutEnglish.ParticipatinginEnglishspeakingcompetitionshasgivenmestrongcommunicationskills.Therefore,IamabletospeakEnglishwithfluency.Thisprogramattractsmeforseveralreasons.First,itwouldgivemeanopportunitytogettoknowOxfordUniversity,mydreamschool.Second,Iwouldbeabletoattendculturefairsandvisitdifferentcities,whichwouldgivemeabetterunderstandingofWesternculture.Iwouldtreasurethechancetoimprovemyselfatthesummercamp.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高三学生李华的身份写一封电子邮件，申请参加你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学(OxfordUniversity)的夏令营。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自我介绍（突出特长）；2）参加原因（文化交流、心仪大学等）；3）希望获批。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：HavinglearnedfrommyschoolwebsitethatasummercampwillbeheldbyOxfordUniversity,Iamwritingtoapplyforaplace.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；

Ibelievemyabilitiesmakemestandout.运用了宾语从句；

Second,Iwouldbeabletoattendculturefairsandvisitdifferentcities,whichwouldgivemeabetterunderstandingofWesternculture.运用了非限制性定语从句。三、阅读理解33.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.1)Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.6)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamil