湖南省常德市鼎城区钱家坪乡联校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区钱家坪乡联校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimeyou_______thisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.A.willhavefinished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing

D.finished参考答案：B2.Mary,Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoingC．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing参考答案：C3.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：在过去的20年了，现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“Inthelast+表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志，故选A。4.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

参考答案：A解析：考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有forfouryears.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。

5.Coulditbeinthevalleyin________wehadapicnic________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;where参考答案：B6.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes参考答案：A略7.Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are B.are;are

C.are;is D.is;is 参考答案：C8.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C.the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C略9.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized参考答案：A10.Howeverclever________studentheseems,heshouldfollow________teacher’sinstructions.A.the;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：C11.

theemployees'workingefficiency,themanagerwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak．A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Improved

D．Havingimproved

参考答案：B12.Who

thatplayedatrickonthemewEnglishteacher?A.itwas

B.wasit

C.hewas

D.washim

参考答案：B考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。全句译为“到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?”13.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。14.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B解析：.注：moving是伴随状语。15.Californiaishometo4,426speciesofplants,andnearlyhalfof__arefoundnowhereelse.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B二、书面表达16.你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末

对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授

主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题

基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50％ (2)人数：世界第一

专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂 (2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 (4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关

[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3．专家解读。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考答案：Lastweekend,Ihadaninterviewwithaneye-doctor,ProfessorWang,abouttheprimaryandmiddlestudent'sshort-sightednessinourcountry.Itissaidthatslightlymorethan50%students,whichranksNo.1intheworld,areshort-sighted.ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshort-sightednessiscomplicatedandthereisstillnocureforshort-sightedness.Hesuggestedthatweshouldavoidoverusingoureyesanddomoreoutdoorexercise.What’smore,sincetheholdingofpenhassomethingtodowiththeshort-sightedness,weneedtopayattentiontousingthepen.

17.假如你是李芳，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：1．没有必要过于伤心；2．要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理；3．和老师交流有助于你改善；4．探索适合自己的有效学习方式。注意：l．词数100左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

LiFang参考答案：DearJane,Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinmathsandhavelostinterestinschoolwork.Inmyopinion,mathsisdifficultformoststudents,sothereisnoneedtofeeltoobad.Atthismoment,youshouldcheerupandfindwaystoreduceyouranxiety.Whynotgoonanoutingwithyourfriendsorfindtimetolistentoyourfavoritemusic?Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyourespectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove.Probablyit’stimeforyoutoexploreanewlearningmethodwhichisbetterandmoresuitableforyou.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanrebuildyourself-confidencesoon!

Yours,

LiFang试题分析：这是一篇话题类作文。假定你是李芳，你的英国好友Jane考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给他发一封邮件开导他，要点如下：不要过于伤心;放松，减少焦虑心理;和老师交流有助于提高成绩;探索适合自己的有效学习方法。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。注意要求的词数100词左右，不要太多也不要太少。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语lostinterestin对。。失去兴趣；inone’sopinion在某人看来；thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事；besuitablefor适合。。；Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyourespectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove这个句子运用到who引导定语从句；三、阅读理解18.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.28.ThekingsofFrance