陕西省咸阳市相公中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市相公中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Wehavejustmadeaverydifficultdecision...wehavedecidedtostop___QQoncomputers____with360'ssoftware.”TencentsaidinanopenletteronWednesdaynight.A.torun,installing

B.torun,installed

C.running,installing

D.running,installed参考答案：D2.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored参考答案：D3.Whether

______ornot,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresorbrainfunctions.A.toinherit

B.inherited

C.inheriting

D.beinginherited参考答案：B4.—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord?—Ifyoumake______mostofyourpotential,therewillbe_____riseinyourachievement．

A．/;/

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;/参考答案：C考查冠词。从语境看，第一空是短语makethemostof表示“充分利用”，第二空用arisein表示“某方面的上升/上涨”。5.

todirectsunlighttoomuchcaneasilygetyousunburnt．A．Exposed

B．Havingexposed

C．Toexpose

D．Beingexposed参考答案：D6.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定时/期的，有规律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常见的（commonsense,commonnames）。

7.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D8.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略9.Jackisindeedagoodsalesman,buthisabsent-mindedmannerdoestendto______thosepotentialconsumers.A.breakoff B.calloff C.putoff D.leaveoff参考答案：C

10.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which参考答案：D11.--Haveyouseenthetime-travelTVseries?--Yes.But________.It’ssounrealisticthatnoonewouldbelieveit.A.itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mgladtoseethatC.itisn’tmycupoftea

D.forgetit参考答案：C12.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped参考答案：c略13.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton参考答案：C14.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C26.TheChineseswimmingteamwerewildwithjoywhenthey_____thirdintherelayrace,whichwasreallyasuccess.

A.turnedout

B.cameout

C.workedout

D.wentout参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.在我们的成长过程中，我们心中总有特别向往的工作，我们学校将以“Mydreamjob”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:1.你理想的工作；2.选择的理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：MydreamjobGoodmorning,everyone,Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechheresharingmydreamwithyou.Ihopetobeateacherinthefuture.ThemainreasonisthatIgetalotofpositiveenergyfrommyEnglishteacher,whopromoteslifelonglearningattitude.AsateacherI’llbemotivatedtokeepupdatingwhatIhavelearnedthroughlifelonglearningsoastokeeppacewithyoungstudents,becausetheyarealwaysenergeticandhavenewideas.Besides,educationplaysanincreasingimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.Therefore,morequalifiedteachersareingreatdemand.What’smore,I’mout-goingandenjoycommunicatingwithothers,whichisdefinitelyhelpfulintheteachingcareer.Toreachmydream,Iwillworkhardtoenteragoodnormaluniversitytoequipmyselfwithrelevantknowledgesuchaspsychology,educationtheoryandteachingskills.IbelieveIwillmakeagoodteacherthroughefforts.Thankyouforlistening.【分析】本篇属于应用文写作，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；以“Mydreamjob”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:1.你理想的工作；2.选择的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：deliveraspeech（发表演讲）；mainreason（主要原因）；promotelifelonglearningattitude（提倡终身学习的态度）；keeppacewith（并驾齐驱；同步）；ingreatdemand（需求量很大）；equipmyselfwithrelevantknowledge（用相关知识充实自己）等；第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：ThemainreasonisthatIgetalotofpositiveenergyfrommyEnglishteacher,whopromoteslifelonglearningattitude.不仅采用了名词性从句中的表语从句，同时运用了非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Englishteacher，进一步修饰补充，不仅完善了细节，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。AsateacherI’llbemotivatedtokeepupdatingwhatIhavelearnedthroughlifelonglearningsoastokeeppacewithyoungstudents,becausetheyarealwaysenergeticandhavenewideas.本长句同时采用了soasto引导目的状语和because引导的原因状语从句不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化。表现出了很强的英语基础功底。17.基础写作假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。【写作内容】国际背景今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感(flu)，疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例(confirmedcase)80例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS和禽流感(birdflu)。预防方法勤洗手、多喝水、充足睡眠。个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这场战争。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。参考答案：TheH1N1flubrokeoutinMexicoinAprilthisyearandithasspreadtomanycountriesintheworld.Toourdisappointment,bytheafternoononAugust30,80confirmedcasesofH1N1fluhadbeenreportedinaschoolinHenanProvince,resultinginthefactthatallthemiddleschoolstherehadtodelaythenewterm.Fortunately,itisestimatedbytheexpertsthatthedeathrateoftheH1N1fluvirusislowerthan1%,stilllowerwhencomparedwiththatofSARSandbirdflu.Thebestwaytheygivethepublictopreventitistowashhandsmoreoften,drinkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleep.Withthehelpofourgovernment,webelievethatweareabletowinthebattleagainstthedisease.略三、阅读理解18.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustryTheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustrywillgiveusamorewonderfulinterpretationofthemuseum.The2.8hectaremuseumwasrebuiltonthesiteofahugeVictorianwarehouseandtheworld’soldestpassengertrainstation.Thenumberandtypeofcollectionsarerankedfirst,andinthepowerexhibitionhall,steamenginesusedduringtheIndustrialRevolutioncanstillbeseen.Thedisplayoftherailwayhereisrichandvividincontent.UnderstandingthehistoryoftheIndustrialRevolution,theManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustryisagoodchoice.Poweristhecentralthemeofthemuseum,whetheritisabicycleorasteamengine,nottomentionanoldcar.Thehistoryofmankind,asthismuseumshows,hasbeenconstantlyrunning.Allhumaninventionscan’tbeseparatedfromthisidea.Lifeisalsoaboutexercise.Alltheexhibitsinthemuseumarealive.Theworkersoilandwipeeveryday.Finally,steamisimportedintothemachinerytomakethemrunasusualastheydidahundredyearsago.Timeisalsoreversed.Inthepowerexhibitionhall,thesteamenginethathadbeenusedduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwasstillroaring,andtheinfluencewasnotreduced.IfyouwanttounderstandtheIndustrialRevolutionandtheroleofManchesterinit,youmustcomeandvisitit,andyouwillfindanswersfromthemanywonderfulexhibitionshere.TheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustrycompletelyreproducedtheBritishIndustrialRevolution,andensuredthatthemachinesofitsscientificandtechnologicalinventionsoperateddaily,sothatvisitorsandschoolchildrencouldexperiencetheIndustrialRevolution.Therefore,themuseumhasbecomeanoutstandingmodelforpreservingindustrialheritage.ManchesterwasknownasCottonCapital,NorthernCapital,SecondCity,andWarehouseCityfortheIndustrialRevolution.TheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustryislocatedinthecenterofManchesterCity.Itrecordsthecradle(摇篮)oftheIndustrialRevolutionwithhistoricaldetails.ManchesterCity’shistory,textiles,energy,communications,aviation,transportationandotherindustrieshaverisenandfallenwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Moreinformation:visit/Address:150DeansgateManchesterM33EHMaintraffic:Bus255toManchesterCityCentreOpendaily:from10:00to17:00Tourtickets:free60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themuseumreflectstheworldindustrialsituation.B.Theoldsteamenginesarenolongerworking.C.Thethemeofthemuseumisrelatedtopower.D.Therailwaydisplayinthemuseumisrichbutnotvivid.61.Whydoesthemuseumclaimthatalltheexhibitstherearealive?A.Becausetheworkersmakethemlookreal.B.Becausepeoplecanseetheoldsteamengines.C.Becausethemuseumhaspreservedalotofthings.D.Becauseallarerunningastheywereahundredyearsago.62.Ifyougotovisitthemuseum,youwillsurely__________.A.seetheworld’soldestpassengertrainst